Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ua Si hauv Gaming 1969 - 2004
Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Internet gaming. Nws suav nrog kev lag luam loj hauv computer, kev ua si, thiab kev siv internet. Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm ua, yog li yog koj pom ib qho yuam kev lossis koj xav tias ib yam tseemceeb raug muab tshem tawm, thov koj xav mus cuag cov ntsiab lus.
Xyoo 1969
ARPANET, lub network nrog ntshav hauv UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UC Santa Barbara, thiab University of Utah, yog raug tsim los ntawm Department of Defense rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Leonard Kleinrock ntawm UCLA xa thawj cov pob ntawv tshaj lub network thaum nws sim ua kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov system hauv SRI.
Xyoo 1971
ARPANET hlob mus rau 15 pob thiab ib qho email program xa cov lus nyob thoob plaws ib lub network faib yog tsim los ntawm Ray Tomlinson. Lub sijhawm rau kev ua si hauv kev ua si tau los ntawm snail-mail ntawm lub sijhawm no tau pom tseeb.
1972
Ray hloov qhov kev pabcuam email rau ARPANET qhov twg nws yog ib qho yooj yim ntaus. Daim paib @ yog siv los qhia ib txoj hlua raws li email chaw nyob.
Atari yog tsim los ntawm Nolan Bushnell.
1973
Dave Arneson thiab Gary Gygax muag lawv cov ntawv luam thawj cov ntawv luam ntawm Dungeons thiab Dragons , ib qhov kev ua si uas tseem txhawb nqa ob qho tib si ntawm lub iPad thiab lub computer RPGs rau hnub no.
Yuav Crowther tsim ib qho kev ua si hu ua Taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv FORTRAN ntawm PDP-1 lub computer. Don Woods tom qab tso taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm PDP-10 ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd thiab nws yog thawj qhov kev sib tw siv computer kev ua si.
Xyoo 1974
Telenet, thawj qhov kev pabcuam pejxeem cov ntaub ntawv, kev coj mus muag ntawm ARPANET, ua rau nws debut.
Xyoo 1976
Kua Computer yog tsim los.
Xyoo 1977
Xov tooj cua Shack qhia txog TRS-80.
Dave Lebling, Marc Blank, Tim Anderson, thiab Bruce Daniels, pawg menyuam kawm ntawv hauv MIT, sau Zork rau PDP-10 minicomputer. Txawm tias zoo li Taug txuj kev nyuaj, qhov kev ua si yog ib leeg-neeg uas ua ntawv nkaus xwb, nws ua nrov heev rau ARPANET. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Blank thiab Joel Berez, nrog ib co kev pab los ntawm Daniels, Lebling, thiab Scott Cutler, tau tsim ib daim ntawv rau lub tuam txhab Infocom uas khiav ntawm TRS-80 thiab Apple II microcomputers.
Xyoo 1978
Roy Trubshaw sau thawj MUD (ntau tus neeg siv qhov taub) hauv MACRO-10 (lub tshuab code rau DEC system-10's). Txawm tias Ameslikas muaj ntau tshaj ib qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw uas koj yuav txav mus los thiab sib tham, Richard Bartle yuav siv sij hawm ib qho paj hauv qhov project thiab qhov kev ua si sai tau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo zog. Roughly ib xyoos tom qab, Roy thiab Richard, ntawm Essex University hauv UK, muaj peev xwm sib txuas tau nrog ARPANET hauv Tebchaws Meskas kom muaj kev ua si thoob ntiaj teb, kev ua si ntau.
1980
Kelton Flinn thiab John Taylor tsim tau Dungeons ntawm Kesmai rau Z-80 computers khiav CPM. Qhov kev ua si siv ASCII graphics, txhawb nqa 6 players, thiab yog qhov kev txiav txim siab me ntsis ntxiv dua li cov MUDs thaum ntxov.
Xyoo 1982
Thawj cov lus txhais ntawm lub sij hawm "Internet" nto.
Intel qhia txog 80286 CPU.
Sij hawm hu xov tooj hu 1982 "Lub Xyoos ntawm Lub Khoos Kas."
Xyoo 1983
Apple Computers unveils lub Lisa. Nws yog thawj tus kheej lub computer muag nrog graphical tus neeg siv interface (GUI). Nrog 5 MHz processor, ib qho 860 KB 5.25 "disket tsav, 12" monochrome screen, ib lub keyboard, thiab ib tus nas, tus nqi them $ 9,995. Txawm tias Lisa tuaj nrog ib astounding 1 Megabyte ntawm RAM, nws yog nyiaj txiag thiab lub tsev computer tsis tau revolutionized txog tso tawm Mac OS 1.0 txog ib xyoos tom qab.
Thawj Microsoft Mouse tau pib ua ke nrog Microsoft Word. Kwv yees li ntawm 100,000 units, tab sis tsuas yog 5,000 tau muag xwb.
Xyoo 1984
CompuServe hosts cov Islands tuaj ntawm Kesmai, ib tug reinvention ntawm Dungeons ntawm Kesami, ntawm nws lub network. Tus nqi ntawm kev koom tes yog kev poob siab $ 12 ib teev twg! Qhov kev ua si kav, nyob rau hauv ntau iterations, muaj cai mus txog rau lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua.
MacroMind, lub tuam txhab uas nws yuav pib hloov mus rau hauv Macromedia, tau tsim muaj.
Xyoo 1985
Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Tim 15, Symbolics.com ua tus sau npe thawj zaug.
Microsoft lub khws khiab khw.
QuantumLink, tus thawj ntawm AOL, xa hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Randy Farmer thiab Chip Morningstar ntawm Lucasfilm tsim kho, kev ua si hauv online multiplayer kev ua si, rau QuantumLink. Tus neeg sau rau ntawm Commodore 64, tab sis qhov kev ua si tsis ua nws yav dhau los beta nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas vim hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab xav tau rau cov neeg siv khoom siv tshuab ntawm lub sijhawm.
Xyoo 1986
National Science Foundation tsim NSFNET nrog kev xeb qaum ntawm 56 Kbps. Qhov no tso cai rau coob tus hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tebchaws, kom tau kev cob cog rua.
Jessica Mulligan pib Saum Ntiaj Teb Worlds Tsov rog, thawj ua si los ntawm kev ua si hauv online ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov hauv online.
1988
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) yog qhia los ntawm Jarkko Oikarinen.
AberMUD yug hauv University of Wales hauv Aberystwyth.
Club Caribe, tus derivative ntawm Habitat, raug tso tawm ntawm QuantumLink.
1989
James Aspnes sau TinyMUD ua ib qho yooj yim, compact multiplayer taug txuj kev nyuaj kev ua si thiab caw cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kawm tiav CMU cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ua si rau nws. Cov kev siv ntawm TinyMUD tseem siv rau hauv Internet rau hnub no.
Xyoo 1991
Tim Berners-Lee ua rau lub ntiaj teb thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, lub system uas cov lus, duab, suab, thiab kev sib tw tuaj yeem ua ke thiab muab tso ua ke thoob cov chaw sib txawv los tsim cov nplooj ntawv zoo heev rau cov ntaub ntawv processor. Los ntawm CERN hauv Switzerland, nws sau cov thawj HTML code hauv ib pawg xov xwm hu ua "alt.hypertext."
Stormfront Studios ' Neverwinter Nights , ib qhov kev ua raws le Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, xa tawm hauv Tebchaws As Mes Lis Kas.
Lub Sierra Network pib thiab nqa ntau yam kev ua si xws li chess, checkers, thiab choj hauv online. Bill Gates hais tias nws tau ntaus tus choj ntawm qhov kev pabcuam.
1992
Wolfenstein 3D los ntawm id Software yuav siv computer kev lag luam los ntawm cua daj cua dub rau lub Tsib Hlis 5. Txawm tias nws tsis yog tiag tiag los ntawm hnub no tus qauv, nws yog lub npe ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thawj tus neeg tua neeg ib hom ntawv.
1993
Mosaic, thawj graphical Web browser, tsim los ntawm Marc Andreesen thiab pab pawg ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov tsim kev kawm, raug tso tawm. Cov tsheb khiav hauv internet tau tawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 341,634 feem pua txhua xyoo.
Doom raug tso tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10 thiab tau ua tiav zoo.
1994
Lub Sega Saturn thiab Sony PlayStation yog muab tso rau hauv Nyij Pooj. Lub PlayStation yuav tom qab dhau los ua tus tshaj tawm hauv Sony qhov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom qab 4 xyoo ua tus ntaus pho ua si hauv UK, Avalon MUD pib qhib ib qho kev sib tw ua si hauv Internet.
1995
Sony tawm ntawm PlayStation hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau $ 299, $ 100 tsawg tshaj qhov tau npaj tseg.
Lub Nintendo 64 tau pib nyob rau hauv Nyiv nyob ze ze kev ua phem.
Windows 95 muag ntau tshaj ib vam tooj luam hauv plaub hnub.
Hnub pib tua JAVA rau lub Tsib Hlis 23.
1996
Id Software tawm Quake rau Lub Tsib Hlis 31, Qhov kev ua si yog muaj tiag peb seem thiab tshwj xeeb mloog muab rau multiplayer nta. Nrog kev tso tawm dawb program hu ua QuakeWorld tom qab lub xyoo, ua si hauv Internet yuav tau txais ib txoj kev yoojyim rau cov neeg siv cov xoom.
Lub yim hli ntuj hnub tim 24, thawj lub npe ntawm Pab Koomtes, ib qho ntxiv rau Quake, yuav muaj. Tsis pub dhau ib xyoo dhau 40 feem pua ntawm cov neeg khiav dej num Quake yuav tau muab siab rau Pab Neeg Tshaj Lij .
Meridian 59 mus hauv internet thiab ua ib tus thawj ntawm cov kev ua si ua si hauv multiplayer ua si nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas nyob ruaj khov, tab sis nws muaj ib qho kev txwv ntawm 35 tib neeg sib tw ua ke. Nws tau xeeb los ntawm lub tuam txhab me me hu ua Archetype Interactive thiab ces muag rau 3DO, uas luam tawm qhov kev ua si. Nws siv 2.5D cav zoo ib yam li Doom, thiab thaum nws tau hloov cov tswv lag luam lawm, nws tseem muaj thiab tseem hlub los ntawm ntau yam RPGers. Meridian 59 kuj tseem yog thawj qhov kev ua si hauv internet kom them tus nqi them txhua hli rau kev nkag, tsis txhob them lub sijhawm.
Macromedia hloov nws lub hom phiaj ntawm software rau kev tsim cov ntsiab lus multimedia rau CDs los tsim digital multimedia software rau Web thiab qhia tawm Shockwave 1.0.
Brad McQuaid thiab Steve Clover raug ntiav los ntawm John Smedley ntawm Sony lub 989 Studios los pib ua haujlwm ntawm EverQuest .
1997
Sony muag nws 20 lab PlayStation, yooj yim ua nws nyiam tshaj plaws gaming console ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Ultima Online tso tawm. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab raws li lub luag hauj lwm Ultima zoo heev, ntau hauv online gaming pioneers tau koom tes nrog qhov kev tsim no, xws li Richard Garriott, Raph Koster, thiab Rich Vogel. Nws siv lub cav 2D saum-down graphics thiab nws thiaj li dhau txog 200,000 neeg rau npe.
Macromedia tau txais lub lag luam uas ua rau FutureSplash, uas yog thawj qhov version of Flash.
1998
NCsoft, tuam txhab lag luam me me software, tshaj tawm cov kab, uas yuav loj hlob los ua ib lub ntiaj teb nrov tshaj MMORPGs, nrog rau ntau tshaj 4 lab tus neeg.
Starsiege: Pab pawg neeg debuts yog ib qho kev ua si hauv online nkaus xwb. Kiv cua nco txog kev ua ke ntawm pab pawg neeg raws li gameplay, sab nrauv sab nrauv, ntau hom kev ua si, cov cim kev cai, thiab cov tsheb muaj teeb meem.
Thaum lub Yim Hli 1, Sierra tawm Half-Life, qhov kev ua si nyob ib puag ncig Quake 2 cav.
Sega Dreamcast tso tawm hauv Nyij Pooj rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25th. Txawm hais tias nws tau tawm mus rau lub thawv pib, nws yog tus thawj console muag nrog lub modem thiab muab cov neeg siv cov lus lawv thawj zaug saj ntawm online gaming.
1999
Lub Dreamcast yog tso tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj hnub tim 1, Sony launched EverQuest, ib qhov MMORPG tag nro peb sab. Qhov kev ua si yog ib qho kev vam meej loj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no xyoo nws pom ntau expansions thiab attracts ntau tshaj li ib nrab lab tus neeg.
Nyob rau thaum lub plaub hlis Sierra tawm Team Fortress Classic, qhov kev hloov kho rau Half-Life raws li nrov Quake Team Fortress hom.
Lub Rau Hli 19th, Minh "Gooseman" Le thiab Jess Cliffe tso beta 1 ntawm Counter-Strike, lwm qhov hloov kho rau Half-Life. Cov dawb mod mus rau teev cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev pabcuam ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua si hauv Internet, nrog rau 35,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm tsim dua 4.5 billion tus neeg ua si feeb hauv ib lub hlis.
Microsoft tso Asheron's Call thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2nd.
Quake 3 Arena tshwm rau hauv txee cia li nyob rau lub sij hawm rau Christmas khiav.
Billy Mitchell ua tiav tau tus qhab nia siab tshaj plaws rau Pac-Man thaum nws ua tiav txhua lub rooj tsavxwm thiab cua nrog tus qhab nia ntawm 3,333,360.
2000
Sony launches PlayStation 2 hauv Nyij Pooj thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4. Hauv ob hnub, lub khw muag khoom muag 1 lab consoles, teev cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Japanese gamers pib meem sab nraum cov khw muag khoom noj ob hnub ua ntej. Hmoov tsis, coob tshaj li qhov khoom siv thiab tsis yog txhua tus tau txais kev nplij siab, nrog rau cov neeg uas tau tuaj yeem ua ntej.
Xyoo 2001
Sega tawm Phantasy Star Online rau lub Dreamcast, uas ua rau nws thawj RPG online rau ib tus npliag. Icons thiab preselected text txhais lus ntawm hom lus.
Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II hauv internet mus nyob rau hauv lub Rau Hli Ntuj.
Microsoft tau txais kev lag luam hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm Xbox. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lub network muaj txuas rau lub sij hawm, lub Xbox yog nruab nrog Network Interface Card uas yuav haum qhov kev sib txuas hauv high-speed Internet.
Anarchy Hauv internet tau tawm mus rau lub caij pib nrog lub cua daj cua dub ntawm cov teeb meem kev nyuaj, tab sis qhov kev ua si overcomes no thiab attracts ib tug neeg uas ua tau zoo nkauj puag. Nws yog thawj qhov kev ua si kuv paub siv "instancing," nyob qhov twg ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog duplicated rau kev siv rau kev thov.
Tsaus hnub nyoog ntawm Camelot xa mus rau ib qho kev txais tos sov los ntawm cov players thiab cov xov xwm. Qhov kev ua si hlob zoo ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ceev nrooj surpasses Asheron's Call los ua ib qho ntawm peb cov MMORPGs loj tshaj plaws hauv North America.
3DO luam tawm Jumpgate, qhov chaw ua si hauv internet simulation.
Los daus loj pib tham txog World of Warcraft , ib qho MMORPG raws li lawv cov RTS nrov nrov.
2002
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Battlefield 1942 pib tawm tsam kev ua si ntawm kev ua tsov rog multiplayer-themed shooters.
Electronic Arts thiab Westwood Studios tso tawm Ntiaj Teb & Tshaj Lawm, ib qho kev ntaus kis las MMORPG tau teev nyob rau sab nraud. Lub npe tis npe ntawm tsawg dua 40,000 tus neeg yuav khoom, thiab kwv yees li ob xyoos tom qab, thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 22, 2004, nws kaw qhov rooj.
Asheron tus Hu 2 xa tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22. Qhov kev ua si yeej tsis sib npaug raws li nws cov thawjcoj ntawm cov chaw, thiab roughly peb xyoos tom qab Jeffrey Anderson, CEO of Turbine Entertainment, tshaj tawm tias qhov kev ua si yuav xaus los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2005.
Sims Online mus nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, ua kom lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws uas yog PC game ua si hauv Internet. Txawm tias muaj kev twv kom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, lub npe tsis nyob rau ntawm kev xav tau muag.
Lub sijhawm Lub Yim Hli thiab Kaum Ob Hlis Playstation 2, Xbox, thiab GameCube tau qhia txog qee lub peev xwm hauv online rau lawv cov consoles.
2003
Lub Rau Hli 26, LucasArts thiab SOE pib Star Wars Galaxies, ib qho MMORPG raws li lub qab ntuj khos ntawm "Star Wars" films. Sony kuj coj EverQuest mus rau PlayStation 2 li EverQuest Online Adventures, uas siv lub ntiaj teb cais tawm ntawm lub PC version.
Project Entropia, ib qho MMORPG tsim nyob hauv Sweden, pib nrog ib qhov kev ua lag luam theem nrab, qhov kev siv nyiaj yuav tau yuav thiab muag nrog txiaj tiag.
Square Enix tso tawm PC version of Final Fantasy XI hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau lub Kaum Hli 28. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj rau PlayStation 2 thiab tso cai rau cov neeg siv PC thiab cov neeg sab nraud koom nrog tib lub ntiaj teb. PS2 version ntawm qhov kev ua si yog muag nrog ib tus tsav nyuab.
Lwm qhov cim tseem ceeb MMORPG tawm xws li Evening Online thiab Shadowbane, ob qho tib si ntawm qhov qhib cov PvP qhib qhov system.
2004
Halo 2 tuaj txog nrog unprecedented hysteria thiab tswj rau ib leeg-neeg tau txais kev pab siv quadruple pab ntawm Xbox Live online cov kev pab cuam.
NCSoft ua rau kev lag luam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv North American MMORPG lag luam nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Lineage 2 thiab City of Heroes.
Doom 3 thiab Half-Life 2, uas muaj xws li ib daim ntawv muag khoom ntxiv ntawm Counter-Strike, ntaus cov khw muag khoom.
SOE launches EverQuest 2, cov sequel los EverQuest, uas tseem muaj ze ntawm 500,000 neeg rau npe thaum lub sijhawm.
Ntiaj teb kev Warcraft tso tawm hauv North America ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, thiab txawm tias muaj neeg coob tshaj li ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam ntawm kev tso tawm, qhov kev ua si tau teeb meem kev sib ntsib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Los daus loj tus thawj MMORPG lov tus muag khoom, neeg sau npe, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam cov ntaub ntawv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, zoo ib yam li qhov kev ua si tawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau xyoo tom ntej.