Rov Saib Dua Ntawm Playstation 1, txij hnub Mid-'90s Release Date txog 2006
Thaum Sony tso tawm PlayStation console lub tuam txhab tsis tau ua ntej dhau los nrog cov neeg siv khoom gaming-yeej tsis tau tsim ib qho kev ua si, cia nyob ib leeg ib console system-tab sis PlayStation tas ib qhov megahit uas tau pib ua 3D gaming rau ib pawg neeg coob thiab ncaws pib kev ua si CD-ROM revolution. Tsis tau nws tsis tau ua daim ntawv cog lus tsis txaus siab, "Play Station" yuav raug tso tawm los ntawm Nintendo ua ib qho ntxiv rau lawv tus Super Nintendo console.
Cov lus tseeb
- Title: Sony PlayStation (aka PlayStation One, PSOne)
- Chaw tsim tshuaj paus: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Hom: Disc-Based Video Game Console (5th tiam)
- Tawm hnub: 1994 (Nyiv), xyoo 1995 (North America thiab Europe)
Keeb kwm ntawm PlayStation
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug thiab ob tiam ntawm kev ua si video consoles ntau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob tau dhia hauv lub console bandwagon. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv twb ua khoom siv tib qhov chaw, li ntawd, vim li cas ho tsis nkag rau hauv kub kub gaming fad? Magnavox tso tawm thawj qhov kev sib tw ua si nrog lub Magnavox Odyssey , uas tau tshwm sim Pong , ces RCA tau tso tawm RCA Studio II (lub Pong clone), thiab txawm tias Fairchild Semiconductor lub tuam txhab ua tus Fairchild Channel F. Sony, uas tau tsim hauv xyoo 1946, tsis tso nws cov kev ua si video kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-90s, tab sis nws tsis yog vim tsis ua.
Lub Nintendo / Sony sib yuav
Tom qab sib tsoo ntawm qhov kev ua si video game hauv 1983, Nintendo rov ua dua qhov kev lag luam nrog Nintendo Lom ze System , sai sai ua rau cov tswv yim kev ua si ntawm kev ua si video . Thaum tsim Super Nintendo Lom ze System, lawv thib ob cartridge-raws li console, lawv kos npe rau ib daim ntawv nrog Sony muab lub tshuab tshuab processor-lub Sony SPC700.
Raws li Nintendo txuas ntxiv tsim kev lag luam ntxiv rau SNES, nrog rau ib lub sijhawm tsawg nyob rau hauv Nyiv, Sony npaj rau nws txoj kev lag luam ntawm technology thiab hauv 1986 tau tsim ib sab ntawm Philips Electronics ib hom tshiab CD-ROM hu ua CD-ROM / XA . Cov hom tshiab ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau tso cai kom muab suab, yees duab, graphics thiab cov ntaub ntawv khiav ib zaug. Tus thawj CD-ROM yuav muaj suab, graphical lossis ntaub ntawv xov xwm, tab sis tsuas yog cia lawv khiav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus no peb yuav siv ntau dua, ntau yam ntxiv ua ntej thiab cov suab uas yuav nkag mus tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tawm ib zaug xwb.
Rau cov xov xwm ntawm no kub tshiab technology thiab leveraging lawv cov kev sib raug zoo uas twb muaj lawm, Nintendo approached Sony los pib kev loj hlob ntawm CD-ROM ntxiv rau Super Nintendo, nrog cov kev npaj rau nws ua Nintendo thawj disc-raws li console. Lub deal tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1988 nrog Sony crafting lub tech thiab Nintendo tso lub chaw nres tsheb Ua Si.
Cov kev npaj tawm ntawm kev sib cog lus vim hais tias ntawm ib daim ntawv cog lus tsis sib haum uas tau sim ua Nintendo los rov xyuas dua txoj kev sib raug zoo. Nintendo ntsiag to ua ib sab-deal nrog Philips Electronics kom sib txawv disk raws li SNES ntxiv thiab tso tseg lawv daim ntawv cog lus nrog Sony. Thaum lub sij hawm no yog ib qho teeb meem rau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob, lawv tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov cuab yeej los tsim lawv tus kheej console.
Thaum lub deal tias Nintendo ua nrog Philips poob sib nrug, nws tsis tau txhais tias Sony tau hnov qhov kawg ntawm cov gaming loj heev. Thaum Nintendo tau txais lo lus tias Sony tau siv lub tech lawv tsim los ntawm txoj kev sib koom tes, Nintendo tau sim txiav tsis tu ncua kev tsim los ntawm kev suam npe rau Sony. Cov ntaub ntawv tau pom muaj hauv Sony, uas tau raug tso cai los txuas ntxiv rau txoj kev tsim kho.
Mus txog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm PlayStation, console ua si yog feem ntau cartridge-raws li thiab cov cartridges tau heev kim ua, nrog ntev manufacturing mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, 3D ua si thiab thaij-yeeb-ua-ua si yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab tshuab uas yuav muab lawv tso rau hauv ib daim cartridge yuav raug nqi ntau npaum li nws yuav ua tsis yooj yim ua kom tau nyiaj.
Sony tau siv ntau xyoo los tsim lawv txoj kev tuav tswj, tiam sis lig dhau los tsim ib qho kev ua si sab hauv. Thaum lawv tau muab tso ua ke thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj 1993-Sony Computer Entertainment - lub kaw lus tso tawm rau hauv Nyiv xyoo tom ntej no, uas tsis muaj sij hawm txaus muab lawv cov console yavtom ntej tom qab lub npe tso tawm. Sony, li cas los xij, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lwm qhov kev tshaj xov xwm.
Lub computer gaming twb tau dhia ntawm CD-ROM bandwagon, yog li ntawd cov kev ua si publishers thiab cov neeg tsim khoom twb paub cov nyiaj. CD-ROMs tuav cia ntau tshaj qhov muag ntaiv los yog cov cartridges, thiab ntxiv cov suab, cov ntaub ntawv thiab graphical cov ntaub ntawv tib lub sij hawm, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau rau qhov 3D-rendered game los yog full-motion video. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv raug nqi ib feem ntawm cov nqi ntawm lwm yam nruab nrab thiab yuav raug tsim sai thiab hauv ntim.
Thib Peb Cov Neeg Lij Choj thiab Cov Neeg Tsim Tsawg Rau Kev Cawm Seej
Sony tau npaj siab los tsim ib qho ntawm thawj tus neeg siv tshuab 3D disc-console systems, tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem me me. Tsis zoo li Nintendo, SEGA thiab txawm Atari, lawv tsis muaj kev sib tw ua si hauv tsev. Feem ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev ua si console qhia qee qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov systems. Feem ntau vim tias consoles ntau heev rau kev tsim khoom, tsis muaj cov nyiaj ntawm cov kev ua si lawv yuav tsis ua kom muaj txiaj ntsim zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj-ntse raws li lub peev xwm ua tau raws li PlayStation cov peev xwm muaj feem thib peb cov neeg tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg tsim chomping ntawm lub ntsis kom loj hlob rau nws. Cov kev sib koom tes pub tus neeg tsim khoom tuaj pib thaum ntxov thiab cia lub kaw lus nrog rau kev xaiv ua si zoo, nrog rau cov dej ntws tawm txhua lub lim tiam.
Thaum kawg xyoo 1994, Sony tau tso tawm PlayStation (aka PSOne) hauv Nyiv thiab 11 lub hlis tom qab qhib lub console hauv North America thiab Europe (S1995). Lub system yog ib qho instant hit, sai eclipsing Super Nintendo raws li Sega tus kheej disk system, lub Sega Saturn.
Ib xyoos tom qab PlayStation tus tso tawm Nintendo tso tawm lawv tus kheej cov 3D gaming console, lub Nintendo 64, tab sis Nintendo nyam nrog lub hom ntawv cartridge, uas inevitably coj mus rau nws txoj kev poob rau qhov vim li cas cov neeg tsim khoom tau kos rau PlayStation. Tsis muaj kev pabcuam thib peb, lub N64 muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv me me, thiab qee lub npe ntawm cov npe yog qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm, xws li Goldeneye 007 , tsuas muaj tsis txaus los nrog PlayStation.
Lub Computer Entertainment System
Thaum lub NES tso tawm rau xyoo 1985 lub sij hawm ua si video tau muaj kev sib txuas lus phem tom qab lub lag luam dej nyab ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo ua si uas ua rau kev lag luam tsoo , yog li Nintendo txiav txim siab xa nws raws li kev lom zem tsim thiab tsim nws raws li lub cuab lub tsev lom ze, ntawm touting nws raws li ib tug video-kev ua si system. Sony muab ib daim ntawv los ntawm tib phau ntawv thiab xa mus rau PlayStation raws li lub computer kev lom zem system tsis muaj ib qho kev nplij siab.
Lub PlayStation yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua si hauv lub system qhov kev ua si discs, tiam sis kuj suab paj nruag CDs thiab tom qab (nrog rau ib qho adapter) video CDs, uas yog cov thawj ntawm DVDs. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis tsuas yog lub peev xwm tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev ua ntau yam ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Txawm tias tom qab Sony tso tawm PlayStation 2 hauv 2000, lub tuam txhab txuas ntxiv los txhawb qhov PlayStation thawj, txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom los txuas ntxiv rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tsim kho rau lub hauv rau 6 lub xyoo rau hauv PS2 txoj kev ua neej.
Nyob rau hauv 2006 Sony ceased manufacturing tus thawj PlayStation, muab lub kaw lus rau lub neej hauv 12 xyoos thiab xaus nws li thawj tus qauv muag 100 lab units.
Hnub no lub sij hawm PSOne los yog PlayStation One-tau nthuav thiab tam sim no siv tsis yog rau tus qauv kho tshiab, tiam sis tus thawj PlayStation console thiab. Thaum kev ua si muaj visually advanced thiab tswj tau zoo dua hais tseg, PSOne nkag tau rau gamers rau 3D ntiaj teb kev ua si thiab kickstarted lub kiv puag ncig CD-ROM hauv ntiaj teb kev ua si.