Txhua Version, Ntawm 1.0 Los Ntawm Qhov Rais 10
Microsoft tshaj tawm tias qhov rais 10 yuav yog qhov kawg npe ntawm qhov rais. Lub neej tshiab tom ntej yuav tuaj, tab sis lawv tseem nqa qhov rais 10 daim ntawv lo. Nws txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem legitimately raug hu ua lub xeem Windows version.
Los ntawm nws txoj kev tso tawm rau xyoo 1985 los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob hauv xyoo 2018 thiab dhau los, Qhov rais tau ua ib tug neeg tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg hauv lub computer ecosystem.
01 ntawm 10
Qhov rais 1.0
Tso tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1985
Hloov tshiab: MS -DOS (shorthand rau "Microsoft Disk Operating System"), txawm tias txog Windows 95, Windows tau khiav saum MS-DOS tsis hloov kiag li.
Lub tswv yim / Notable: Qhov rais! Qhov no yog thawj version ntawm lub Microsoft OS uas koj tsis tas yuav tsum ntaus hauv cov lus txib siv. Xwb, koj yuav taw tes thiab nias rau hauv ib lub thawv-lub qhov rai-nrog tus nas. Bill Gates, ces ib tug hluas CEO, said ntawm lub qhov rais: "Nws yog tshwj xeeb software tsim rau tus neeg siv PC." Nws tau siv ob xyoo los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau thaum kawg nkoj.
Obscure Fact: Peb hu li cas "Windows" hnub no tau raug hu ua "Interface Manager." "Interface Manager" yog lub npe code ntawm qhov khoom, thiab yog tus neeg kawg nkaus rau lub xeem lub npe. Tsis muaj ib qho nplhaib tib yam, puas yog?
02 ntawm 10
Qhov rais 2.0
Tso tawm: Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 1987
Hloov Chaw: Qhov rai 1.0. Lub qhov rais 1.0 tsis tau txais los ntawm cov neeg thuam, leej twg xav tias nws qeeb thiab siv tus nas heev (tus nas yog tus tshiab tshiab rau lub sijhawm).
Lub tswv yim / Cov Cim: Cov duab kos tau zoo dua tuaj, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm khij qhov rais (hauv lub qhov rais 1.0, cais cov qhov rai yuav cia li nkaum.) Cov duab icons kuj tau qhia, zoo li cov keyboard shortcuts.
Obscure Fact: Ntau cov ntawv sau ua lawv cov debuts hauv Windows 2.0, xws li Kev Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Xim, Lus Cim, thiab ob qhov chaw ua haujlwm fab: Microsoft Word thiab Microsoft Excel.
03 ntawm 10
Windows 3.0 / 3.1
Tso tawm: Tsib Hlis 22, 1990. Qhov rais 3.1: Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1992
Hloov Chaw: Lub Xeem 2.0. Nws yog ntau nrov tshaj qhov rais 1.0. Nws overlapping Windows coj ib rooj plaub los ntawm kua, uas tau thov tias cov tshiab style infringed copyrights los ntawm nws graphical neeg interface.
Lub tswv yim / Ceeb toom: Ceev. Qhov rais 3.0 / 3.1 khiav ceev dua puas tau rau tshiab Intel 386 chips. Lub GUI zoo tuaj nrog ntau xim thiab zoo dua icons. Qhov version no kuj yog thawj lub khw muag khoom loj muag Microsoft, nrog ntau tshaj 10 lab luam tawm muag. Nws kuj muaj cov kev tswj kev ua haujlwm tshiab xws li Tus Thawj Tswj Sau, Tus Thawj Coj Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Tus Thawj Coj Cov Haujlwm.
Paub tseeb: Qhov rais 3.0 nqi $ 149; hloov khoom dua tshiab los ntawm ua ntej versions tau $ 50.
04 ntawm 10
Qhov rai 95
Tso tawm: Lub Yim Hli Ntuj Tim 24, 1995.
Hloov: Qhov rai 3.1 thiab MS-DOS.
Lub tswv yim / Notable: Qhov rais 95 yog li cas tiag tiag cemented Microsoft lub dominance nyob rau hauv lub computer kev lag luam. Nws khav tau lub lag luam loj loj uas tau ntes tus pej xeem lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv lub computer ua ntej nws muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam, nws tau pib lub khawm Start, uas twb tau nrov heev lawm tias nws tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 8, qee 17 xyoo tom qab , ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws tseem muaj Internet yug thiab Plug thiab Play peev xwm ua kom yooj yim rau nruab software thiab kho vajtse.
Qhov rai 95 yog ib qho loj heev ntawm txoj kev tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj, muag muag 7 lab luam tawm hauv thawj tsib lub asthiv ntawm kev muag khoom.
Paub tseeb: Microsoft them Rolling Stones $ 3 lab rau txoj cai rau "Pib Rau Me," uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsis qhia.
05 ntawm 10
Windows 98 / Windows Me (Xyoo txhiab tsab) / Windows 2000
Tso tawm: Cov no raug tso tawm hauv lub flurry ntawm 1998 thiab 2000, thiab raug lumped ua ke vim tias tsis muaj ntau yam los ntawm lawv lub qhov rais 95. Lawv yog cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Microsoft lub kab tawm, thiab txawm tias nrov, tsis ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv-rhuav zoo ntawm qhov rais 95. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv Windows 95, uas muab kev hloov dua tshiab ntxiv.
Paub tseeb: Qhov rais Xwb yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Nws tshua unlented rau hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, Windows 2000-txawm tias tsis yog ua kom nrov nrov nrog cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam hauv tsev-ib qho tseemceeb hauv qab-qhov-kev hloov hauv kev siv tshuab uas txuas nrog Microsoft cov qauv kev sib txuas lus. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab raj ntawm Windows 2000 nyob hauv kev siv sijhawm li ntawm 20 xyoo tom qab.
06 ntawm 10
Windows XP
Tso tawm: Oct. 25, 2001
Hloov: Qhov Tshuab 2000
Lub tswv yim / Notable: Windows XP yog lub superstar ntawm no kab-cov Michael Jordan ntawm Microsoft OSes. Nws feem ntau lub zog yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis kam tuag, tshuav nyob rau ib qho tsis tseem ceeb ntawm PCs txawm ob peb xyoos tom qab nws zaj kawg ntawm lub neej hnub poob los ntawm Microsoft. Txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, nws tseem yog Microsoft lub thib ob nrov tshaj plaws OS, tom qab qhov rais 7. Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj-rau-txheeb statistic.
Tsis Ncaj Ncees Tseeb: Ib qho kwv yees, Windows XP tau muag ntau dua ib daim luam tau ntau xyoo. Tej zaum nws zoo li McDonald's hamburger tshaj Michael Jordan.
07 ntawm 10
Qhov rai Vista
Tso tawm: Lub Ib Hlis 30, 2007
Hloov: Sim, thiab spectacularly tsis tau tejyam, hloov Windows XP
Lub tswv yim / Notable: Vista yog anti-XP. Nws lub npe yog ua haujlwm nrog kev poob siab thiab kev tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum tso tawm, Vista yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo dua qub tshaj XP (uas feem coob ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj) thiab kuj siv tau ntau yam xws li tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov neeg soj ntsuam nrog nws vim tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis tshua muaj neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv kev tso tawm. Nws tsis yog ib qho phem OS txoj kev ntawm lub Windows Me tab sis nws tanked nyuaj li hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, nws tuag thaum tuaj txog thiab lawv nyob rau XP xwb.
Obscure Fact: Vista tsis yog 2 hauv Ntiaj teb daim ntawv teev npe saum toj txhua lub sij hawm tech flops.
08 ntawm 10
Qhov rai 7
Tso tawm: Lub Kaum Hlis 22, 2009
Hloov: Qhov rai Vista, thiab tsis ntev heev
Lub tswv yim / Ceeb toom: Qhov rai 7 yog ib qho loj ntaus nrog cov pej xeem thiab tau txais ib qho kev ua lag luam ua ke ntawm ze li ntawm 60 feem pua. Nws zoo dua tuaj rau hauv txhua txoj kev ntawm Vista thiab pab pej xeem nws thiaj li tsis nco qab OS version ntawm Titanic. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg, ruaj ntseg, graphically friendly thiab yooj yim mus use.
Paub tseeb: Hauv yim teev xwb, ua ntej cov xaj ntawm qhov rais 7 tau hla tag nrho cov muag ntawm Vista tom qab 17 lub lim tiam.
09 ntawm 10
Qhov rai 8
Tso tawm: Lub Kaum Hlis 26, 2012
Hloov mus: Saib "Windows Vista" nkag, thiab hloov "Windows XP" nrog " Qhov rai 7 "
Lub tswv yim tshiab / Microsoft : Nws paub tias nws yuav tsum tau muaj lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txawb, nrog rau cov xov tooj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis tsis xav tso cov neeg siv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov laptops. Yog li nws tau sim tsim ib lub kab sib txuas hauv hybrid, ib qho uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo sib xws ntawm kov thiab tsis yog kov khoom. Nws tsis tau ua haujlwm tawm, rau qhov feem ntau. Cov neeg siv plam lawv lub khawm Start, thiab tau qhia xwm yeem tsis zoo txog kev siv qhov rais 8.
Microsoft tso tawm ib qho kev hloov tshiab rau Windows 8, dubbed Windows 8.1, uas hais txog ntau cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv cov vuas duab-tab sis rau ntau tus neeg siv, qhov kev puas tsuaj tau ua tiav.
Ncaj Ncees Tseeb: Microsoft hu ua Windows 8 tus neeg siv kev siv "Xov Tooj," tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia tias tom qab teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm ib lub tuam txhab European. Tom qab ntawd hu ua UI "Modernism," tab sis qhov no tsis tau txais kev tshoov siab.
10 ntawm 10
Qhov rai 10
Tso tawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj 28, 2015.
Hloov: Qhov rai 8 , Qhov rai 8.1, Qhov rai 7, Windows XP
Lub tswv yim / Ceeb toom: Ob yam loj. Ua ntej, rov qab los ntawm Start Menu. Thib ob, tias qhov no yuav hais tau tias yog lub xeem lub npe hu ua Windows; yav tom ntej tshiab nias li nruab nrab ntawm cov hloov tshiab nruab nrab ntawm ob lub hnab tshiab es tsis txhob muaj cov tshiab versions.
Obscure Fact: Txawm tias Microsoft yuam kev tawm los ntawm qhov rais 9 yog xav hais tias Windows 10 yog "qhov kawg version of Windows," speculation khiav rampant, thiab tau tsis ncaj qha los ntawm Microsoft engineers, tias ntau cov kev pabcuam qub tau tub nkeeg hauv kev kuaj xyuas lub qhov rais ntawm luam rau txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm-qhov system daim ntawv lo xws li "Windows 95" los yog "Windows 98" -thaum cov kev pab cuam no yuav misconstrue qhov rais 9 raws li ua ntau dua li nws xav tau.