Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Microsoft puas tau ua rau kev ruaj ntseg tau qhib rau lub firewall los ntawm kev pheej yig dua rov qab rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Windows XP , Service Pack (SP) 2. Ib qhov kev pabcuam yog ib txoj haujlwm uas txwv tsis pub nkag mus (thiab tawm) ntawm koj lub computer. Nws ua rau koj lub computer muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tua rau txhua lub computer txuas nrog Internet. Ua ntej XP SP2, lub qhov rais firewall tau muab tua ua ntej, txhais tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum paub tias nws nyob ntawd, thiab tig rau lawv tus kheej, los yog tiv thaiv tsis tau tiv thaiv. Needless to say, muaj coob tus neeg tsis tau qhib lawv lub firewall thiab muaj lawv cov kev quab yuam yuam kev.
Tshawb nrhiav yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau thiab siv cov lus qhia kev siv hluav taws xob rau Windows 7. Yog tias koj nrhiav kev qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Windows 10 , peb muaj qhov ntawd.
01 ntawm 05
Nrhiav qhov rais 7 Firewall
Lub firewall nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7 yog tsis txawv, technically, tshaj li ib tug hauv XP. Thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb siv. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov tom qab versions, nws yog los ntawm lub neej ntawd, thiab yuav tsum tau tawm hauv txoj kev ntawd. Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau mus ib ntus neeg xiam oob khab, lossis lwm yam vim li cas thiaj li raug muab tua. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev kawm siv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab qhov nov yog qhov kev nyeem ntawm no los.
Yuav kom nrhiav tau qhov firewall, sab laug-nias ntawm, hauv kev sib lawv liag, Start / Control Panel / System thiab Security. Uas yuav coj koj mus rau lub qhov rais qhia ntawm no. Tshuav nyem ntawm "Windows Firewall," sau tseg hauv liab.
02 ntawm 05
Lub Nrab Khoom Hluav Taws Xob
Lub vijtsam loj rau Windows Firewall yuav tsum zoo li qhov no, nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab dawb kos rau ob qho tib si "Tsev" thiab "Public". Peb txhawj xeeb nrog cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev; Yog tias koj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, yuav muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tus firewall tau tswj los ntawm lwm tus neeg, thiab koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog nws.
03 ntawm 05
Txaus ntshai! Hluav Taws Kub Tawm
Yog tias, txhais tau tias, cov ntaub thaiv npog yog xim liab nrog "dawb" nyob rau hauv lawv, qhov phem. Nws txhais tau tias koj lub firewall tawm, thiab koj yuav tsum tig nws tam sim ntawd. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua qhov no, ob qho tib si teev nyob rau hauv liab. Clicking "Use settings settings" rau txoj cai puv ntawm tag nrho koj qhov chaw teeb tsa hluav taws kub tau. Lwm qhov, mus rau sab laug, hais tias "Qhib qhov rais Firewall rau los yog tua". Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev tswj xyuas ntau dua ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
04 ntawm 05
Block Block Programs
Nyem "Turn Firewall on or off" rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam dhau los coj koj tuaj rau ntawm no. Yog tias koj nias qhov "Turn on Windows Firewall" hauv lub voj voog (tej zaum koj kuj hnov lawv hu ua "xov tooj cua nyees khawm"), koj yuav pom tias lub thawv "Ceeb toom rau kuv paub thaum lub qhov khoos phib tawj Thoob Plaws Tshawb Blows tshiab.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas tawm hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg. Piv txwv, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kab mob virus, spyware lossis lwm yam kev ua phem ua rau koj tus kheej tso rau hauv koj lub computer. Li no, koj tuaj yeem cia qhov kev zov me nyuam los ntawm kev thauj khoom. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas thaiv cov kev pab cuam uas koj tsis tau ntim cia los ntawm ib qho disc lossis downloaded hauv Internet. Hauv lwm cov lus, yog tias koj tsis tau pib qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm koj tus kheej, thaiv nws, vim hais tias nws yuav muaj kev txaus ntshai.
Qhov "Thaiv tag nrho cov khoom sib txuas ..." checkbox yuav cia li kaw koj lub computer hauv txhua lub network, xws li hauv Internet, txhua lub tsev network los yog txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm koj ua haujlwm. Kuv tsuas yog xyuas qhov no yog koj tus neeg txhawb nqa lub computer nug koj txog rau qee yam.
05 ntawm 05
Restore Default Settings
Yam khoom kawg hauv Windows lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj koj yuav tsum paub yog qhov "Restore default" txuas ntawm sab laug. Nws coj mus rau qhov screen ntawm no, uas dhau los ntawm firewall rov qab nrog lub neej ntawd qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tau hloov pauv rau koj lub sijhawm qhib kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis nyiam qhov uas nws ua haujlwm, qhov no ua rau txhua yam zoo dua.
Lub qhov rais Firewall yog lub cuab tam ruaj ntseg, thiab ib qho koj yuav tsum siv txhua lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias txuas nrog Internet, koj lub computer yuav qis dua feeb, los yog tsawg dua, yog tias tus firewall yog neeg xiam oob khab los yog lwm yam tua. Yog tias koj tau txais kev ceeb toom tias nws tawm, ua kiag tam sim - thiab kuv txhais tau tias tam sim - kom nws rov ua haujlwm dua.