Ib Daim Ntawv Npliag Tsis Ua Hauj Lwm Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg
Ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv hom kev txhawb zog qee qhov kev muaj peev xwm khiav ib qho haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim uas cia li tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua si ib lub suab lossis video, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv qab no, yog tias koj qhib ib daim ntawv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv, koj lub computer ua tau, tsis tas tso cai rau koj, khiav ib los yog ntau cov kev ua haujlwm tau teev tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd.
Cov haujlwm no yuav raug txais tos thiab tsim nyog yog tias, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum khiav dej num rau ib qho kev pab dawb software uas koj nyuam qhuav tau downloaded ntawm lub website uas tau tso siab.
Cov haujlwm no yuav ua rau yog tias, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum khiav cov ntaub ntawv kabmob virus uas tau txais ntawm email ntawm ib tus neeg koj tsis paub.
Tseem ceeb: Thov qoj ib ce ceev faj ua ntej qhib cov ntaub ntawv thov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tau txais hauv cov ntawv emails lossis downloaded ntawm cov websites tsis txawv.
Lus Cim: Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, los sis nws yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev piam sij tiam sis tsis yog executable. Yog tias koj paub ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv thov los sis ntseeg tias ib qho deserves hloov nyob rau hauv kev pheej hmoo, thov qhia rau kuv paub ces peb yuav tham txog nws.
High-Risk File Extensions
Kuv 'lwm rated cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no executable li High Resistant vim hais tias txhua lub tshuab hlwb hlau nrog cov teev operating system ntsia muaj peev xwm nqa tawm cov commands hauv cov ntaub ntawv executable.
Hauv ua ke, cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kev txuas ntxiv hauv qab no muaj peev xwm ua tiav nrog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov rais, macOS, Linux, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau txais kev pab ntxiv.
| Extension | Hom ntawv | Kev Ua Hauj Lwm Txheej Txheem (s) |
|---|---|---|
| UA HAUJ LWM | Automator nkaus | macOS |
| APK | Daim ntawv thov | Hauv |
| APP | Executable | macOS |
| BAT | Batch Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| KHI | Binary Executable | Qhov rai, macOS, Linux |
| CMD | Hais kom ua Script | Qhov rai |
| COM | Hais kom ua | Qhov rai |
| HLUB | Terminal hais kom ua | macOS |
| CPL | Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag Ntxiv | Qhov rai |
| CSH | C Plhaub Ntawv | macOS, Linux |
| EXE | Executable | Qhov rai |
| GADGET | Windows Gadget | Qhov rai |
| INF 1 | Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Tooj | Qhov rai |
| INS | Internet Sib Txuas Lus | Qhov rai |
| INX | InstallShield Compiled Script | Qhov rai |
| IPA | Daim ntawv thov | iOS no |
| ISU | InstallShield Uninstaller Tsab Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| HAUJ LWM | Lub Teem Haujlwm Lub Sijhawm Tawm Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm | Qhov rai |
| JSE | JScript Encoded Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| KSH | Unix Korn Plhaub Ntawv | Linux |
| LNK | Daim ntawv Shortcut | Qhov rai |
| MSC | Microsoft Common Console Document | Qhov rai |
| MSI | Qhov Installer Package | Qhov rai |
| MSP | Qhov nruab ib lub qhov rais Installer | Qhov rai |
| MST | Qhov Cuab Installer Kev Txuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hloov | Qhov rai |
| OSX | Executable | macOS |
| TAWM | Executable | Linux |
| PAF | Portable Application Installer Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| PIF | Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| PRG | Executable | LUB POV THAWJ |
| PS1 | Qhov rai PowerShell Cmdlet | Qhov rai |
| REG | Kev Sau Npe Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| RGS | Registry Tsab Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| KHIAV | Executable | Linux |
| SCR | Screensaver Executable | Qhov rai |
| SCT | Qhov rai Scriptlet | Qhov rai |
| SOJ | Qhov rai daim ntawv Shortcut | Qhov rai |
| SHS | Plhaub Seem Tsiaj | Qhov rai |
| U3P | Daim Ntawv Thov U3 | Qhov rai |
| VB | VBScript Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| VBE | VBScript Encoded Script | Qhov rai |
| VBS | VBScript Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Qhov rai |
| VBSCRIPT | Nrig txog kev pom ntawm cov ntawv | Qhov rai |
| HAUJLWM | Automator Workflow | macOS |
| WS | Qhov Cim Tsoom Xov Xwm | Qhov rai |
| WSF | Qhov Cim Tsoom Xov Xwm | Qhov rai |
| WSH | Qhov Xaiv Qhov Tseeb Kom Zoo Li Cas | Qhov rai |
[1] Rau txim tuag ib daim ntawv INF, koj yuav tsum qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov (feem ntau ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv) thiab xaiv Install .
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv Extensions Executable
Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv no tsuas yog executable yog tias koj tau muaj qhov software ntsia uas ua tawm cov lus txib hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no ntsia, suav cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kev txuas txuas ntxiv raws li kev ua tiav thiab Muaj Kev Phem Siab . Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib qho kev pab cuam tau nruab thiab koj sim ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov kev txuas ntxiv ntawd, qhov yuam kev tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los yog tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim.
| Extension | Hom ntawv | Qhov kev pab cuam |
|---|---|---|
| 0 XE | Rhais Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv | F-Secure Internet Security |
| 73K | Daim Ntawv Thov Ti-73 | TI txuas |
| 89K | TI-89 Daim Ntawv Thov | TI txuas |
| A6P | Authorware 6 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thov | Adobe Authorware |
| AC | GNU Autoconf Script | Autoconf |
| ACC | GEM Accessory Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Gemulator |
| ACR | ACRobot Ntawv | ACRobot |
| ACTM | AutoCAD nkaus Macro | AutoCAD |
| AHK | AutoHotkey Tsab Ntawv | AutoHotkey |
| CAJ | Adobe AIR Installation Pob | Adobe AIR |
| APP | Daim Ntawv Thov FoxPro | Nrig txog FoxPro |
| ARSCRIPT | ArtRage Ntawv | ArtRage Studio |
| AS | Adobe Flash ActionScript Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Adobe Flash |
| ASB | Alphacam Pob Zeb VB Macro | Alphacam |
| AWK | AWK Ntawv | AWK |
| AZW2 | Kindle Active App Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Kindle Collection Manager |
| BEAM | Muab tso ua ke Erlang Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Erlang |
| BTM | 4DOS Cov Ntaub Ntawv Npaj | 4DOS |
| CEL | Celestia Tsab Ntawv | Celestia |
| CELX | Celestia Tsab Ntawv | Celestia |
| CHM | Compiled HTML Help File | Firefox, IE, Safari |
| COF | MPLAB COFF Cov Ntaub Ntawv | MPLAB IDE |
| CRT | Kev Pov Hwm Kev Nyab Xeeb | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| DEK | Eavesdropper Batch Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Eavesdropper |
| DLD | EdLog Derived Program | Edlog |
| DMC | Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Ntawv Kho Mob | Sage Kho Manager |
| DOCM | Lo Lus Macro-Enabled Daim Ntawv | Microsoft lo lus |
| DOTM | Lo lus Macro-Enabled Template | Microsoft lo lus |
| DXL | Rational Vaj tse Script | Rational lub rooj |
| EAR | Java Enterprise Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thov | Apache Geronimo |
| EBM | NTXIV! Macro yooj yim | NTXIV! |
| EBS | E-Dlha 1.x Tsab Ntawv | E-Prime (v1) |
| EBS2 | E-Run 2.0 Tsab Ntawv | E-Prime (v2) |
| ECF | SAGECRM Cheeb Tsam Ntaub Ntawv | SAGECRM |
| EHAM | ExtraHAM Executable | HAM Programmer Toolkit |
| ELF | Nintendo Wii Cov Ntawv Ua Si | Dolphin Emulator |
| ES | SAGECRM Ntawv | SAGECRM |
| EX4 | MetaTrader Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thov | MetaTrader |
| HWJ | ExoPC Daim Ntawv Thov | Tshaj tawm |
| EZS | EZ-R Stats Batch Tsab Ntawv | EZ-R Stats |
| TAW | Compiled Fast-Load AutoLISP Cov Ntaub Ntawv | AutoCAD |
| FKY | FoxPro Macro | Nrig txog FoxPro |
| FPI | FPS Tsim Txawj Ntse Ntawv | FPS Tsim |
| FRS | Flash Renamer Script | Flash Renamer |
| FXP | FoxPro Compiled Program | Nrig txog FoxPro |
| GS | Geosoft Ntawv | Oasis Montaj |
| HAM | HAM Executable | Ham Runtime |
| HMS | HostMonitor Script | HostMonitor |
| HPF | HP9100A Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thov | HP9100A Emulator |
| HTA | HTML daim ntawv thov | Internet Explorer |
| IIM | iMacro Macro | iMacros (Firefox Add-on) |
| IPF | SMS Installer Tsab Ntawv | Microsoft SMS |
| ISP | Internet Sib Txuas Lus | Microsoft IIS |
| TSHAJ | Java Archive | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| JS | JScript Executable Tsab Ntawv | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| JSX | ExtendScript Tsab Ntawv | Adobe ExtendScript Toolkit |
| KIX | KiXtart Tsab Ntawv | KiXtart |
| LO | Interleaf Compiled Lisp Cov ntaub ntawv | QuickSilver |
| LS | LightWave LScript Ntaub Ntawv | LightWave |
| MAM | Nkag Mus Siv Tau Cov Ntawv Macro Ua Haujlwm | Microsoft Access |
| MCR | 3ds Max Macroscript los yog Tecplot Macro | 3ds Max |
| MEL | Maya Embedded Language Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Lub xyoo 2013 |
| MPX | FoxPro Compiled Menu Program | Nrig txog FoxPro |
| MRC | mIRC Script | mIRC |
| MS | 3ds Max ntawv | 3ds Max |
| MS | Maxwell Tsab Ntawv | Maxwell Render |
| MXE | Macro nthuav tawm Playable Macro | Macro nthuav qhia |
| TUS NEEG | Chrome Native Client Executable | Chrome |
| OBS | ObjectScript Tsab Ntawv | ObjectScript |
| ORE | Ore Executable | Ore Runtime Ib puag ncig |
| OTM | Outlook Macro | Microsoft Outlook |
| PEX | ProBoard Executable | ProBoard BBS |
| PLX | Perl Executable | ActivePerl lossis Microsoft IIS |
| POTM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Tsim Template | Microsoft PowerPoint |
| PPAM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Add-in | Microsoft PowerPoint |
| PPSM | PowerPoint Macro-Enabled Slide Show | Microsoft PowerPoint |
| PPTM | Kev nthuav tawm PowerPoint Macro-Enabled | Microsoft PowerPoint |
| PRC | Xibtes Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Cai | Xibtes Desktop |
| PVD | Instalit Script | Instalit |
| PWC | PictureTaker Ntaub Ntawv | PictureTaker |
| PYC | Nab hab sej ntaub ntawv | Nab hab sej |
| PYO | Python Optimized Code | Nab hab sej |
| QPX | FoxPro Compiled Query Program | Nrig txog FoxPro |
| RBX | Rembo-C Compiled Tsab Ntawv | Rembo cov cuab yeej |
| ROX | Actuate Report Object Lwm Yam | eReport |
| RPJ | Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ntsiag Mus Ua Haujlwm | Tiag Pac |
| S2A | SEAL2 Daim Ntawv Thov | SEAL |
| SBS | SPSS Tsab Ntawv | SPSS |
| SCA | Scala Tsab Ntawv | Scala Designer |
| SCAR | SCAR Tsab Ntawv | SCAR |
| SCB | Scala Tshooj Ntawv | Scala Designer |
| SCRIPT | Generic Tsab Ntawv | Thawj Scripting Cav 1 |
| SMM | Ami Pro Macro | Ami Pro |
| SPR | FoxPro Generated Screen | Nrig txog FoxPro |
| TCP | Tally Compiled Program | Tally tsim tawm |
| THM | Thermwood Macro | Mastercam |
| TLB | OLE Hom Qiv Ntawv | Microsoft Excel |
| TMS | Telemate Tsab Ntawv | Telemate |
| UDF | Excel Tus Neeg Siv Cov Lus Txhais | Microsoft Excel |
| UPX | Qhov kawg Packer rau cov ntaub ntawv eXecutables | Qhov kawg Packer rau eXecutables |
| URL | Internet Shortcut | Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari |
| VLX | Compiled AutoLISP Cov Ntaub Ntawv | AutoCAD |
| VPM | Vox npe tso cai Macro | Vox npe |
| WCM | WordPerfect Macro | WordPerfect |
| WIDGET | Yahoo! Widget | Yahoo! Widgets |
| WIZ | Microsoft Wizard Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Microsoft lo lus |
| WPK | WordPerfect Macro | WordPerfect |
| WPM | WordPerfect Macro | WordPerfect |
| XAP | Silverlight Application Package | Micrsoft Silverlight |
| XBAP | XAML Browser Daim Ntawv Thov | Firefox, IE |
| XLAM | Excel Macro-Enabled Add-In | Microsoft Excel |
| XLM | Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook | Microsoft Excel |
| XLSM | Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook | Microsoft Excel |
| XLTM | Excel Macro-Enabled Template | Microsoft Excel |
| XQT | SuperCalc Macro | CA SuperCalc |
| XYS | XYplorer Tsab Ntawv | XYplorer |
| ZL9 | Rhais Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv | ZoneAlarm |
[1] Los ntawm "Thawj Scripting Engine" Kuv txhais hais tias txawm qhov kev pab cuam tsim tsab ntawv. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom sau, thiab khaws kho kom tshiab, cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv sau cav uas yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.