Universal Plug and Play yog ib txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab lwm cov technologies uas pub rau cov khoom siv kom pom tau ib leeg.
Universal Plug Thiab Ua Haujlwm Zoo Li Cas?
Nws siv los ua ib qho mob loj loj los tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub tshuab luam ntawv. Tam sim no, tsaug UPnP, thaum koj lub tshuab luam ntawv Wi-nkaus qhib, koj lub laptop, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab smartphone yuav pom nws.
Universal Plug thiab Play-tsis yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog Plug thiab Play (PnP) -is yog qhov kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Plug thiab Play. Thaum nws ua hauj lwm zoo, nws automates tag nrho cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau cia kom siv tau sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus, nws ncaj qha (peer-to-peer) los yog dhau lub network.
Yog tias koj xav paub me ntsis ntxiv, nyeem rau. Tab sis yuav tau ceeb toom, nws yog qhov me ntsis nerdy.
Universal Plug and Play siv cov txheej txheem sib tham / hauv internet (xws li TCP / IP, HTTP, DHCP) los txhawb kev xoom-configuration (qee zaus hu ua 'invisible') networking. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum tus ntaus ntawv sib txuas lossis tsim network, Universal Plug thiab Play yeej:
- Muab tus IP qhov chaw nyob rau lub cuab yeej thiab tshaj tawm cov cuab yeej lub npe / lub xub ntiag rau lub network
- Piav qhia cov cuab yeej cuab lub zog / cov kev pab cuam (xws li lub tshuab luam ntawv, lub tshuab hluav taws xob) thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub network
- Muab cov npe thiab kev muaj peev xwm faib tag nrho lwm cov cuab yeej tam sim no rau hauv lub network
- Cov cuab yeej tswj kom tswj cov ntsiab lus kom tau txais cov kev pab cuam (piv txwv li pib / tshem tawm txoj haujlwm sau tseg)
- Hloov lub xeev ntawm cov kev pabcuam (yog tias khiav)
- Muab ib qho HTML-raws li tus neeg siv nruab nrab rau kev tswj thiab / los yog saib cov cuab yeej raws li txoj cai
Universal Plug thiab Play technology siv tau ntau lub xov tooj cua (xws li ethernet, Firewire ) lossis wireless (xws li WiFi, Bluetooth ) txuas tsis tau ntxiv rau tus tsav tsheb ntxiv / tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tab sis kev siv cov kev cai sib koom tes pub rau cov UPnP-tau tshaj plaws mus koom, tsis hais kev khiav hauj lwm (xws li Windows, macOS, Android, iOS), hom lus program, yam khoom (xws li PC / laptop, mobile device, smart khoom siv, suab / yees duab kev lom zem), los yog chaw tsim khoom.
Universal Plug thiab Play kuj muaj kev tshaj tawm suab / yees duab (UPnP AV), feem ntau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv kev tshaj xov xwm niaj hnub / players, ntse televisions, CD / DVD / Blu-ray players, computers / laptops, smartphones / tablets, thiab ntau dua. Ib yam li DLNA tus qauv , UPnP AV txhawb ntau yam ntawm cov suab / video hom thiab yog tsim los pab cov ntsiab lus streaming ntawm cov cuab yeej. UPnP AV feem ntau tsis yuav tsum tau qhov Universal Plug thiab Play ua si kom muaj peev xwm ua tau rau ntawm routers.
Universal Plug thiab Play Scenarios
Ib hom scenario yog lub tshuab luam ntawv network-nrog. Yog tsis muaj Universal Plug thiab Play, cov neeg siv yuav xub tau los ntawm txoj kev txuas thiab kev txhim kho lub tshuab luam ntawv hauv computer. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau manually configure qhov kev luam ntawv thiaj li ua rau nws siv tau / sib koom nyob rau hauv lub zos network. Thaum kawg, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm lub computer hauv lub network thiab txuas mus rau qhov kev luam ntawv ntawd, yog li ntawd lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav raug lees paub ntawm lub network los ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov computers - qhov no yuav ua tau ib lub sijhawm siv heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias npaj txhij teeb meem tshwm sim.
Nrog Universal Plug thiab Play, tsim kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab lwm cov khoom siv network yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog plug UPnP-tshaj ib lub tshuab luam ntawv mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj qhib rau ntawm lub router, thiab Universal Plug thiab Play yuav saib xyuas kev so. Lwm hom UPnP scenarios yog:
- Sib koom duab thiab streaming suab paj nruag / cov yeeb yaj duab nrog ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev tawm xov xwm
- Ua yeeb yaj kiab yees duab siv internet TV
- Wireless home automation (xws li Internet ntawm Yam )
- Tshem tawm hauv tsev soj ntsuam
Nws tau xav tias cov tuam txhab yuav tsim txuas ntxiv rau cov tsim khoom siv los tsim kom muaj Universal Plug thiab Play thiaj li txhawb nqa nta. Tus qauv tau nthuav dav rau encompass nrov ntse tsev khoom pawg:
- Cov kev pabcuam (xws li Amazon Echo )
- Ntse teeb pom kev zoo
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws hauv Internet
- Ntsaws xauv qhov rooj rau qhov rooj
Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm UPnP
Dua li ntawm tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau muab los ntawm Universal Plug and Play, lub tshuab tseem muaj qee txoj kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov teeb meem yog tias Universal Plug thiab Play tsis tseeb, kwv yees tias txhua yam kev sib raug zoo hauv lub network yog ntseeg thiab nyiam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias lub computer tau raug kev tsim txom los ntawm malware los yog ib lub hacker uas siv txoj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg / qhov - qhov tseem ceeb nyob nraum zoov uas cuam tshuam kev tiv thaiv network firewalls - txhua tsav txhua yam ntawm lub network yog tus raug mob sai sai.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem no tsis tshua ua nrog Universal Plug thiab Play (xav txog nws zoo li lub cuab tam) thiab ntau ntxiv nrog kev siv tsis zoo (piv txwv tias kev siv lub cuab tam). Muaj ntau cov qauv (tshwj xeeb yog cov qauv qub) yog cov tsis tshua muaj neeg, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov tshev los txiav txim siab yog cov kev thov los ntawm software / programs lossis cov kev pabcuam yog qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj tus khiav router txhawb nqa Universal Plug thiab Play, yuav muaj kev xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw (ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv khoom) kom qhib qhov feature tawm. Thaum nws yuav siv sij hawm thiab kev siv zog, ib qho tuaj yeem rov mus sib koom / sib koom tes / tswj kev siv ntawm tib lub network los ntawm kev siv tus qauv (qee zaum ua los ntawm ib qho khoom software) thiab chaw nres nkoj xa mus .