Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas no piav qhia txog tej teeb meem uas raug ntsib thaum teev cov neeg ua hauj lwm peer-to-peer rau sib koom hauv lub network Microsoft Windows . Ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no kom daws qhov teeb meem thiab daws cov teeb meem hauv Windows no. Ntau yam khoom hauv daim ntawv txheeb xyuas tau yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm tes hauj lwm uas khiav ntau lub tshuab los sis flavors ntawm qhov rais. Nyeem rau kom tau cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv txog cov teeb meem.
01 ntawm 07
Lub Npe Txhua Lub Khoos Kas Kom Zoo
Rau ntawm qhov sib pauv ntawm qhov rais , tag nrho cov computers yuav tsum muaj cov npe tshwj xeeb. Xyuas kom tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov me nyuam muaj npe thiab txhua tus raws Microsoft lub npe tswv yim . Piv txwv, xav txog kev tsis txhob muaj chaw nyob hauv lub tshuab hlwb hlau: Qhov rais 98 thiab lwm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rais yuav tsis txhawb cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia nrog cov koos pis tawj nrog lawv lub npe. Qhov ntev ntawm lub computer npe, rooj plaub (qaum thiab tsawg) ntawm cov npe thiab siv cov cim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum raug xam tias yog.
02 ntawm 07
Lub Npe Txhua Pawg Ua Haujlwm (lossis Domain) Ua Tau Zoo
Txhua lub computer qhov rais yog rau ib qho haujlwm ua haujlwm lossis ib qhov chaw . Tsev tes hauj lwm thiab lwm lub lag luam me me siv cov workgroups, qhov twg cov lag luam loj ua lag luam nrog cov puav. Thaum twg ua tau, xyuas kom txhua tus computers nyob rau ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm LAN muaj tib lub npe ua haujlwm. Thaum sib koom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov computers uas tau mus ua haujlwm sib txawv ua haujlwm, nws tseem yog qhov nyuaj thiab yuam kev. Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov rais sau networking, xyuas kom txhua lub koos pis tawj raug teem los koom nrog lub npe tseeb.
03 ntawm 07
Nruab TCP / IP ntawm Txhua Lub Computer
TCP / IP yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws network raws tu qauv siv thaum teem tau lub qhov rais LAN. Hauv qee qhov teeb meem, nws tau siv cov NetBEUI lossis IPX / SPX cov kev cai rau cov ntaub ntawv sib qiv nrog qhov rais. Txawm li cas los, lwm cov kev cai no feem ntau tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tshaj li qhov TCP / IP muab. Lawv lub xub ntiag kuj tuaj yeem tsim teebmeem nyuaj rau lub network. Nws tau pom zoo kom nruab rau TCP / IP ntawm txhua lub computer thiab tshem NetBEUI thiab IPX / SPX thaum twg los xij.
04 ntawm 07
Teem Txoj Kev Tawm IP thiab Chaw Teebmeem
Nyob rau hauv tsev tes hauj lwm thiab lwm lub zos LANs muaj ib lub computer khiav router los yog lub qhov rooj qhib , tag nrho cov computers yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv tib lub subnet nrog cov IP chaw nyob. Ua ntej, xyuas kom lub npog qhov ncauj (qee lub npe hu ua " subnet mask ") yuav tsum yog tus nqi qub rau txhua lub computer. Network mask "255.255.255.0" yog feem ntau muaj tseeb rau cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, xyuas kom txhua lub computer muaj IP chaw tus cim . Ob lub looj ntsej muag network thiab lwm qhov chaw IP chaw muaj nyob hauv lub TCP / IP network configuration.
05 ntawm 07
Tshawb xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Tshuab Luam Ntawv rau Microsoft Networks
"Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Tshuab Luam Ntawv Sib Faib rau Microsoft Networks" yog qhov kev pab cuam hauv Windows. Qhov kev pabcuam no yuavtsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub network adapter kom lub computer mus koom rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia. Xyuas kom qhov kev pabcuam no raug ntsia los ntawm saib cov adapter cov khoom thiab xyuas tias ib qho) qhov kev pab no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom sib txuas thiab b) lub checkbox ntawm qhov kev pabcuam no yog khij hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
06 ntawm 07
Txwv tsis pub siv phom sij ib ntus lossis ruaj nreg
Internet Txuas Hluav Taws Xob (ICF) feature ntawm Windows XP computers yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau cov phooj ywg. Rau tej lub tshuab Windows XP ntawm lub network uas xav tau kev koom tes hauv kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas ICF qhov kev pab tsis tau khiav. Misconfigured khoom siv hluav taws xob lwm tus sab nraud tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm LAN. Xav seb puas raug mus ib ntus (lossis txo txoj kev ruaj ntseg) ntawm Norton, ZoneAlarm thiab lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob ua ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv sib qiv.
07 ntawm 07
Tshawb xyuas Shares yog raug txhais
Txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv lub qhov rais network, thaum kawg ib lossis ntau ntau cov koom tes yuav tsum raug sau tseg. Muab cov npe uas xaus nrog ib daim ntawv qhia nyiaj ($) yuav tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov folders sib koom thaum saib lub network (tab sis cov no tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus). Xyuas kom cov khoom tau muab teev tseg rau hauv lub network yam tsim nyog, tom qab cov lus qhia Microsoft xav qhia npe.