Tus txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Apache web server
Apache HTTP neeg rau zaub mov (feem ntau yog hu ua Apache) feem ntau lees paub tias yog lub ntiaj teb nyiam tshaj plaws HTTP web server. Nws ceev thiab ruaj ntseg thiab sau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov web servers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Apache tseem yog dawb software, muab faib los ntawm Apache Software Foundation uas txhawb nqa ntau yam dawb thiab qhib tau qhov chaw tshaj lij web technologies. Tus neeg ua hauj lwm Web site Apache tau muab ntau yam nta, xws li CGI, SSL, thiab cov puav rau virtual; nws kuj txhawb cov plug-in modules rau extensibility.
Txawm hais tias Apache yog thawj tsim los rau Unix npuas, yuav luag txhua kev sib (tshaj 90%) khiav ntawm Linux. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj rau lwm lub tshuab khiav haujlwm zoo li lub qhov rais.
Lus cim: Apache muaj lwm tus neeg rau zaub mov hu ua Apache Tomcat uas pab tau rau Java Servlets.
Dab Tsi Yog HTTP Qhov Web Server?
Ib tug neeg rau zaub mov, feem ntau, yog ib qho chaw hauv computer uas siv cov ntaub ntawv los thov cov neeg siv khoom. Lub web server, ces, yog qhov chaw uas lub website ua haujlwm hauv; los yog zoo dua tsis tau, lub koos pis tawj pabcuam hauv lub vev xaib.
Qhov no muaj tseeb tiag txawm tias lub web neeg rau zaub mov yog xa lossis ua li cas nws tau xa ( HTML ntaub ntawv rau cov nplooj ntawv web, FTP ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.), Los yog software uas siv (eg Apache, HFS, FileZilla, nginx, lighttpd).
HTTP web server yog lub web server uas xa cov ntsiab lus tshaj HTTP, los yog Hypertext Transfer Protocol, tiv thaiv lwm tus zoo li FTP. Piv txwv, thaum koj mus rau hauv koj lub web browser, koj nyob nraum thaum kawg hu rau lub web server uas hosts no lub website kom koj tuaj yeem txuas lus nrog nws thov cov nplooj ntawv web (uas koj twb tau ua kom pom nplooj ntawv no).
Vim li cas thiaj siv Apache HTTP neeg rau zaub mov?
Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab cuam mus rau Apache HTTP neeg rau zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav yog tias nws yog dawb dawb rau siv tus kheej thiab coj mus muag, yog li koj tsis tas txhawj txog kev xav tau them rau nws; txawm tias cov nqi tsawg tsawg ib zaug xwb tsis muaj nyob.
Apache kuj yog ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha software thiab hloov tshiab txij thaum nws tseem pheej khaws cia. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev thaum xav tias seb cov neeg siv qhov web server siv; koj xav tau ib qho uas tsis tas yuav muab cov qauv tshiab thiab zoo dua qub tiam sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab kho dua ntxiv kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaj tsam thiab kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb.
Thaum Apache yog ib qho khoom pub dawb thiab hloov, nws tsis skimp rau cov nta. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau feature-ntim HTTP web servers muaj, uas yog lwm tus vim nws yog li nrov.
Modules yog siv los ntxiv ntau zog rau lub software; password authentication thiab cov daim ntawv pov thawj yog txhawb; koj tuaj yeem kho tej ntaub ntawv yuam kev; ib lub nruab Apache tau xa ntau lub web site nrog nws cov peev txheej hosting; cov koos pis npe muaj nyob rau hauv; nws txhawb SSL thiab TLS, thiab GZIP compression kom ceev cov nplooj ntawv web.
Ntawm no yog ib txhais tes ntawm lwm cov nta pom hauv Apache:
- IPv6
- XML
- FTP
- Perl, Lua, thiab PHP
- Bandwidth throttling
- WebDAV
- Load ntsuas
- HTTP / 2
- .htaccess
- Ntau Kev Thov Ua Hom (MPMs)
- URL rewriting
- Kev sib kho tswv yim
- Geolocation raws li IP chaw nyob
Dab tsi ntxiv yog tias txawm tias muaj ntau nta, koj tsis tas txhawj txog qhov koj yuav kawm tau los siv tag nrho lawv. Apache yog li dav siv uas cov lus teb twb tau muab lawm (thiab muab tso tawm hauv online) rau txhua nqe lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug.