01 ntawm 09
Muab ib pob txuam ntawm xim dub thiab dawb duab
Ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj dua qub yuav tsum hloov ib daim duab rau dub thiab dawb tshwj tsis yog rau ib yam khoom tawm hauv xim. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no hauv ntau txoj kev. Ntawm no yog ib txoj kev uas tsis yog siv lub npog ntsej muag los ntawm cov kabmob dawb hauv phau ntawv hu ua GIMP.
02 ntawm 09
Txuag thiab Qhib Cov Lus Cim
Pib los ntawm kev qhib koj tus kheej duab, los yog txuag tau daim duab ntawm no los xyaum rau thaum koj ua raws. Nyem no rau tag nrho cov loj. Yog hais tias koj siv lub Gimp ntawm Mac, yuav tsum tau ua kom (Kua) rau Kev Tswj , thiab Kev Xaiv rau hauv thaum twg keyboard shortcuts.
03 ntawm 09
Duplicate Background Txheej
Ua ntej peb mam li luam daim duab thiab hloov mus rau xim dub thiab dawb. Ua cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg palette pom los ntawm nias Ctrl-L . Txoj cai nias ntawm txheej tom qab thiab xaiv "duplicate" los ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. Koj yuav muaj ib txheej tshiab hu ua "background copy." Ob-nias rau ntawm lub npe txheej thiab ntaus "grayscale," ces nias sau kom rov thim qhov txheej txheem.
04 ntawm 09
Hloov cov Duplicate Txheej rau Grayscale
Mus rau Xaiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv "desaturate" nrog rau grayscale txheej xaiv. Qhov "tshem xim" dialog muaj 3 txoj kev hloov ntawm grayscale. Koj tuaj yeem sim seb koj nyiam qhov twg, tab sis kuv siv cov kev xaiv luminosity ntawm no. Nias lub pob "desaturate" tom qab koj xaiv.
05 ntawm 09
Ntxiv lub npog qhov ncauj
Tam sim no peb yuav muab cov duab no coj los ua xim punch ntawm cov xim uas ua kom rov zoo xim rau cov txiv apples siv lub npog ntsej muag. Qhov no cia peb ua tau yooj yim yuam kev.
Txoj nyem rau ntawm "grayscale" txheej hauv cov txheej palette thiab xaiv "Ntxiv Txheem Qhov Ncauj" los ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. Teem cov kev xaiv raws li qhia ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub dialog uas tshwm, nrog "Dawb (tag nrho cov opacity)" xaiv. Tom qab ntawd nyem "Add" los siv lub npog ncauj. Cov txheej palette yuav tam sim no qhia ib lub thawv dawb ntawm daim duab thumbnail - qhov no sawv cev rau lub npog ncauj.
Vim hais tias peb siv ib txheej duplicate, peb tseem muaj cov duab xim hauv txheej tom qab. Tam sim no peb mus pleev xim rau ib txheej npog ntsej muag los qhia cov xim hauv keeb kwm yav dhau hauv nws. Yog tias koj tau ua raws li kuv cov tutorials lwm tus, koj twb paub txog txheej qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Ntawm no yog ib qho recap rau cov tsis muaj:
Ib daim npog qhov ncauj cia koj rho tawm ntawm ib txheej los ntawm kev pleev xim rau lub npog ncauj. Dawb qhia txog txheej, dub blocks nws kiag li, thiab ntxoov grey cov qhia nws. Vim hais tias peb daim npog ntsej muag tam sim no tag nrho cov xim, tag nrho grayscale txheej yog tau tshwm sim. Peb mus thaiv lub grayscale txheej thiab qhia cov xim ntawm cov txiv av qab ntawm txheej tom qab los ntawm kev pleev xim rau lub npog qhov ncauj nrog dub.
06 ntawm 09
Qhia cov txiv Apples hauv Xim
Zoom nyob rau hauv cov txiv av qab nyob rau hauv daim duab kom lawv puv koj lub chaw haujlwm. Qhib cov Paintbrush cuab yeej, xaiv ib qho txhuam zoo txhuam, thiab teeb tsa tawv nqaij kom 100 feem pua. Teem lub foreground xim rau dub los ntawm nias D. Tam sim no nyem rau saum daim npog ntsej muag thumbnail nyob hauv cov txheej palette thiab pib tha xim ntawm cov txiv ntoo hauv daim duab. Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm zoo los siv lub ntsiav tshuaj yog tias koj muaj.
Thaum koj pleev xim, siv cov tuav khawm kom nce siab lossis txo qis qhov txhuam koj qhov txhuam:
- [ua rau txhuam me dua
- ] ua rau txhuam loj dua
- Shift + [ua txhuam hniav
- Shift +] ua rau txhuam nyuab dua
Yog tias koj nyiam ua kev xaiv ntau dua li xim nyob rau hauv cov xim, koj tuaj yeem siv xaiv los cais cov khoom koj xav kom muaj xim. Nyem lub qhov muag nyob hauv cov txheej palette los tua lub graycale txheej, ua rau koj xaiv, ces tig lub graycale txheej rov qab. Tshawb lub npog ntsej muag thumbnail, ces mam li mus Hloov> Sau nrog FG xim , nrog dub ua xim xim.
Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj tawm sab nraum cov kab. Kuv mam li qhia koj seb yuav ntxuav li cas tom ntej.
07 ntawm 09
Kev Tu Kom Ntoo los ntawm Kev Xam Xaj Hauv Cov Txheej Ntseg
Tej zaum koj tau pleev xim rau xim rau qee qhov chaw uas koj tsis tau npaj siab. Tsis txhawj. Cia li hloov cov xim foreground rau dawb los ntawm nias X thiab tshem tawm cov xim rov qab mus rau siv grey me me. Zoom ze thiab ntxuav tawm cov npoo twg uas siv cov shortcuts uas koj tau kawm.
Teem koj zoom theem rov qab mus rau 100 feem pua (pixels tseeb) thaum koj ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm nias 1 ntawm cov keyboard. Yog hais tias cov xim dawb tuaj yeem muag heev, koj tuaj yeem muag lawv me ntsis los ntawm mus rau Lim Filters> Plooj> Gaussian Blur thiab teem ib lub vojvoog ntawm 1 txog 2 pixels. Qhov plooj yog siv rau lub npog ncauj, tsis yog daim duab, uas ua rau ib qho chaw sib tw.
08 ntawm 09
Ntxiv Poob Rau Ib Lub Nkuaj Nyuam
Tsoos dub thiab dawb photography yuav qee cov yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov no yog daim duab yees duab ces koj yuav tsis tau qhov zoo ntawm qhov zoo, tab sis peb ntxiv tau nrog lub suab nrov.
Ua ntej peb yuav tsum ploj cov duab uas yuav tshem tawm cov npog qhov ncauj, kom paub tseeb tias koj zoo siab nrog cov nyhuv xim ua ntej peb pib. Yog tias koj xav kom khaws ib qho editable version ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej flattening, mus rau cov ntaub ntawv> Txuag ib Daim qauv thiab xaiv "GIMP XCF duab" rau hom ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav tsim ib daim qauv hauv GIMP hom ntawv tiam sis nws yuav khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm qhib.
Tam sim no txoj nyem rau hauv cov txheej palette thiab xaiv "Flatten Image." Nrog rau keeb kwm yav dhau los xaiv, mus rau Lim> Qwj> RGB Ntaus . Uncheck lub thawv rau ob qho tib si "Correlated Suab" thiab "Independent RGB." Teem nyiaj liab, ntsuab thiab xiav rau 0.05. Tshawb cov ntsiab lus hauv lub qhov rai saib ua ntej thiab hloov cov duab rau koj lub siab nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv nrog qhov sib txawv thiab tsis muaj suab nrov los ntawm kev siv lub undo thiab redo commands.
09 ntawm 09
Qoob loo thiab txuag daim duab
Raws li cov kauj ruam kawg, siv lub Voos Voos Tshaj thiab ua rau xaiv qoob loo kom zoo dua. Mus rau duab> Cov qoob loo mus xaiv , ces txuag koj daim duab tiav.