Nrog me ntsis sij hawm thiab kev siv zog, leej twg tuaj yeem tsim ib qho yooj yim hauv lub computer hauv tsev. Cov tswv yim yooj yim hauv tsev, txawm li cas los, tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev sib raug zoo. Tau tshaj tawm hauv koj lub tsev hauv tsev yuav tsum ua lag luam nyob hauv kev kho vaj tse zoo dua, ntxiv software, thiab khaws cov kev lag luam tawm tshiab. Siv phau ntawv qhia no kom paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau lub network zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg.
Kev Txawj Ntse Hauv Tsev Internet
Ntau tus neeg yuav kho lawv lub tsev hauv Internet raws li qhov tsis zoo tom qab ntawd. Nrog lub zog rau huab huab mus txuas ntxiv, cov tsev neeg xav tau kev tso siab, nkag mus rau tag nrho lawv cov nyiaj hauv online thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov chaw muab kev pab hauv internet muab ntau hom kev pabcuam rau cov nqi sib txawv. Kev sau npe rau koj tus kws kho mob cov kev npaj yuav tsim tseg ob peb duas las txhua hli, tab sis thaum kawg koj them ntau dua rau lub sij hawm thiab kev yooj yim. Txawm tias me me nce hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov nqi tuaj yeem chais cov nqi ntawm cov sij hawm ntev los yog thaum kawg ua rau koj mus rau kwj Netflix tsos tsis muaj glitches.
Yuav ua li cas:
- Tau txais kev paub txog tag nrho cov kev pabcuam kev kub ntxhov hauv Internet muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob. Nug cov neeg zej zog kom tau txais kev pom zoo, tshawb rau dslreports.com, thiab saib rau cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov chaw kho mob tshiab qhib rau kev lag luam. Ntawm ntau lub tsev hauv Internet txuas kev sib txuas , fiber ntau tshwj xeeb txaus.
- Txhim kho koj lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kev pab cuam hauv Internet kom zoo dua, hloov cov neeg muab kev pab yog tias tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev siv internet hauv tsev tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis tas rau ib qho nrog qhov loj tshaj Mbps kev ntaus nqi. Lub latency network (qee zaum hu ua ping ) ntawm kev sib txuas hauv Internet muaj sib npaug yog tias tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov lus teb. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov lag luam - cov kev pab cuam nrog cov kev txo tsawg heev losis kev cia siab loj ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo - yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Xav txog kev sau npe mus ua lag luam-kev siv Internet hauv internet (yog tias muaj). Hauv kev xa rov qab rau cov nqi ntau dua, cov neeg lag luam hauv internet lag luam tau txais kev pab txhawb zog siab thiab ntau hom kev xaiv xws li nce siab ceev dua. Cov kev npaj no tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnab ntim bandwidth .
- Npaj txhij siv cellular Internet raws li kev xaiv poob rov qab thaum lub sij hawm nrog koj tsev neeg qhov kev siv Internet. Sau npe rau ib qho kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv uas txhawb nqa tethering ua rau kev sib koom siv Internet ntawm ib lub smartphone thoob plaws lub tsev network, zoo xa xov tooj ntawm tes mus rau lub modem .
Tswv Tsev Tsev Kho Vajtse Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Cov khoom kho tshiab tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev sib tham hauv tsev. Nkag siab txog qhov lawv muaj peev xwm tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho dua tshiab yav tom ntej. Koj cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab muab kev pab cuam txaus "zoo txaus" rau ntau xyoo, tab sis tswj xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv tsev network zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau kho dua ntxiv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub vev xaib siv ob txoj kab sib txuas ua kom sib txuas ua ke. Cov chaw khiav hauj lwm ntawm Broadband yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, txhawb nqa kev sib txuas ntawm Wi-Fi thiab Ethernet . Cov kev tswj no tau hloov maj mam hloov hauv daim ntawv thiab ua haujlwm ntau tshaj 15 xyoos thiab txuas mus ntxiv tshiab kev muaj peev xwm. Cov khab hlua txuas nrig rau hauv cov khoos kas no kom pab tau cov router thiab lub tsev network rau kev siv Internet broadband. Cov khoom siv uas siv lub tshuab router broadband thiab modem rau hauv ib lub hnab - hu ua Internet gateways - kuj muaj nyob.
Qee cov khoom siv nyob hauv tsev network (xws li network printers) txuas ntawm Wi-nkaus lossis Ethernet thaum lwm tus txuas rau ntawm Bluetooth wireless lossis USB . Txhua yam ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv tsev muaj ib tus neeg sib txawv me ntsis thiab cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ua cov kev sib txuas. Feem ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv txuas ntawm Wi-Fi. Cov no yog ua raws li cov qauv txheej txheem tib yam - tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum nrhiav tus router, muaj txoj cai ruaj ntseg kom tsim nyog nkag mus rau hauv lub network, thiab tau txais ib lub IP chaw nyob . (Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Koom Rau Ib Lub Tuam Txhab Sim Wireless los ntawm Ib Qhov Ntaus Npe ).
Yuav ua li cas:
- Siv routers uas txhawb qhov tseeb qauv version ntawm Wi-nkaus (tam sim no, 802.11ac ). Yog tias koj lub network muaj (lossis yuav muaj rau yav tom ntej), ntau tshaj ib tus neeg tau txais kev pab ntawm 5 GHz Wi-Nkaus, siv ib qho tri-band Wi-nkaus router .
- Txiav txim seb koj lub tsev hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj tib lub router nkaus xwb, txawm tias koj yuav tsum siv ob lub teeb router , los yog seb koj xav tau ib qhov network Wi-nkaus mesh . Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem hauv tsev.
- Nruab ib qho router thiab broadband modem hardware nyias; tsis txhob siv Internet gateways. Tswj cov kev cais li no yog muab rau koj ntau dua router qauv xaiv los ntawm thaum kho kom zoo dua.
- Kawm thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev network teeb nrog rau qhov chaw muab cov chaw khiav tsheb .
- Txheeb xyuas tus neeg khiav dej num txhua xyoo kom tuaj yeem nqa cov cuab yeej cuab tam tshiab-thiab-ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias modem technology tsis hloov li ntau zaus xws li hauv kev khiav tsheb, xyuas cov tshiab tsim ntawm no thiab npaj siab hloov koj lub modem thaum koj tus neeg zov me nyuam tuaj kho lawv lub network (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau DOCSIS cable modems ).
Maximize tus nqi ntawm lub Tsev Network ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov
Kev txhim kho cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv tsev hauv tsev tsis zoo yog tias cov ntawv thov kom tsis txhob muaj cov vaj tse no tseem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Txhua tus siv lawv lub network rau nthwv dej hauv Internet thiab ntau tseem saib xyuas YouTube thiab Netflix, tab sis niaj hnub niaj hnub no yuav ua tau ntau dua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev tes hauj lwm yog siv qhov nruab zog thaub qab. Tsev backups ua cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom sib txawv hauv tsev thiab txuag nws nyob rau lwm qhov chaw. Cov kev pab thev naus laus zus hauv internet pab txhawb automate tus txheej txheem thiab muab huab cua puag ncig, tab sis lub tsev thaub qab tseem tuaj yeem siv teeb nruab nrab ntawm Network Attached Storage (NAS) , zoo dua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg uas yuav tsis khab seeb xa lawv tsev neeg cov duab mus rau internet datacenters.
WI-Fi wireless Web cams tau zoo hauv kev yees duab zoo thiab txo nqi hauv cov xyoo dhau mus rau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis muaj lawv. Kev tsim kho thiab ua kom cov Web cams rau sab hauv tsev los yog sab nraud tsis yooj yim thiab pab kom tsev neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Cov cuab yeej hluav taws hauv tsev muaj txawm ua ntej Wi-nkaus, tiam sis ob lub ntiaj teb tau dhau los ua ib qho zoo dua hauv xyoo tas los. Programmable tswj lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev network yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev yoojyim uas tsev automation tuaj yeem coj. Wi-nkaus txuas nrog cov thermostats uas tus neeg muaj peev xwm tswj tau los ntawm lawv cov smartphone, txawm tias thaum nyob hauv tsev, tsis tsuas yog yooj yim tab sis tseem tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb (hauv cov nqi hluav taws xob).
Yuav ua li cas:
- Txhua lub tsev koom hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj lub thev naus laus zis los tiv thaiv tsev neeg cov duab thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev poob. Ua qhov thib ib hauv qhov tseem ceeb kom muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw, txawm tias yog nruab ib sab hauv los yog sau npe mus rau qhov chaw muab kev pab online.
- Tsev neeg muaj ntau lub tswv yim hais txog cov kev siv network uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv. Xav txog ntau qhov kev tsim nyog uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab ua qhov thib ob uas koj tsev neeg xav teem thawj. Txuas ntxiv rau koj lub tsev network nrog cov ntawv tshiab tshiab ob peb lub hlis - kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev network tsis yog tiag tiag "ua."
Txhob Txawj Ntaus ntawm Network Security
Tsis muaj leej twg nyiam siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev network security qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv ib qho xwm txheej ua teeb meem loj rau tsev neeg. Kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev network pib nrog Wi-FI network kev ruaj ntseg technologies zoo li WPA2 . Thaum unpacking ib tug tshiab router thiab plugging nws rau thawj zaug, Wi-nkaus ruaj ntseg yog neeg xiam. Cov tsev neeg muaj peev xwm nruab thiab khiav lawv cov kab ke Wi-nkaus tsis tau xa nws.
Tag nrho cov routers network xauv lawv cov chaw nqis qab qab tus neeg siv nyiaj tus account. Ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum paub tus neeg teb xov tooj username thiab password ua ke thiaj li nkag tau rau hauv. Los txhim kho cov txheej txheem no rau thawj lub tsev lag luam hauv tsev, router manufacturers muab cov khoom tsim qauv usernames thiab passwords (cov uas paub zoo thiab luam tawm hauv Internet).
Lwm txoj kev ruaj ntseg mechanism, network firewalls , tiv thaiv ib lub tsev network los ntawm kev phem tsheb tuaj hauv Internet. Cov kev tswj kev lag luam muaj cov voj voog uas muaj qhov tsim hluav taws xob thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Kuaj cov computers feem ntau kuj muaj lawv tus kheej firewalls (xws li Qhov Chaw Ris Tub Ntxhais Hluav Taws Xob) hauv qhov chaw.
Cov niaj hnub tswj tsev nyob niaj hnub no muaj xws li kev txhawb nqa rau kev sib txuas lus . Teem txog ib tus qhua network tsuas siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb xwb thiab yog txoj kev zoo tshaj los qhib koj lub network rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsev neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv koj qhov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg.
Yuav ua li cas:
- Kawm thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev hauv tsev . Los ntawm kev tswj hwm tus password kom zoo rau WPA2 nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov yawm sij, yuam kev nyob ntawm sab tiv thaiv dua li tiv thaiv.
- Siv cov naiskhu qhua thaum twg ua tau rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas lawv tsis pub lawv nkag mus rau koj lub network hauv tsev. Qhib qhua kev sib tham thaum tsis siv nws kom tsis txhob muaj kev ruaj ntseg txaus ntshai.