Qee cov routers network txhawb cov qhua tes hauj lwm - ib hom pawg me me hauv zos uas tsim los siv los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas ib ntus.
Cov kev pab ntawm Qhua WiFi Networking
Qhua networking muab ib txoj kev rau cov neeg siv nkag mus rau lwm tus neeg lub network loj nrog kev tso cai tsawg. Lawv feem ntau ua lag luam los ntawm cov lag luam tab sis tau ua ntau dua rau cov tuam txhab hauv tsev. Hauv tsev networking, ib tus qhua network yog ib qhov chaw hauv zos ( subnet ) tswj los ntawm tib lub router uas tswj nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos.
Qhib cov tes hauj lwm txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg network. Nrog rau ib lub tsev qhua hauv tsev, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab cov phooj ywg nkag mus rau hauv Internet txuas yam tsis tau koom nrog koj tus lej Wi-nkaus thiab tseem txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub tsev network uas lawv pom tau. Lawv kuj khaws thawj lub network tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab cua network uas yuav ua rau kis tau mus rau lwm cov computers yog tias tus neeg tuaj qhua hauv cov tshuaj ntaus mob.
Koj Tus Neeg Txhawb Xov Tooj Pab Txhawb Nom Tswv?
Tsuas yog cov tswj kev lag luam thiab qee tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau muaj peev xwm ua lag luam hauv tsev ua ke. Qee zaus koj yuav tsum xyuas cov chaw lag luam qhov Web site thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom paub seb koj li cas. Xwb, nkag mus rau lub router kev tswj interface thiab saib xyuas cov ntawv qhia kev xaiv. Feem ntau muaj ib qhov "Qhib Network" qhov chaw txuas, nrog qee qhov kev zam:
- D-Link routers feem ntau hu nws "Qhua Zos"
- Linksys kuj txhawb qhov "Qhua Access" cuab tam ntawm nws Linksys Smart Wi-nkaus chaw taws teeb tswj interface
Ib co routers txhawb tsuas yog ib tus qhua network thaum lwm tus muaj peev xwm khiav tau ntau yam ntawm lawv tib lub sijhawm. Dual-band routers routers feem ntau txhawb ob - ib qho ntawm 2.4 GHz band thiab ib qho ntawm cov 5 GHz band. Thaum tsis muaj qhov laj thawj tsim nyog vim li cas ib tug neeg xav tau ntau tshaj li ib pawg, ib txhia Asus RT wireless routers muaj rau li ntawm 6 tus qhua!
Thaum twg ib tus qhua nquag ua haujlwm, nws cov chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw IP uas txawv ntawm qhov ntawm lwm cov khoom siv. Linksys routers, piv txwv, tseg qhov chaw nyob yog 192.168.3.1-192.168.3.254 thiab 192.168.33.1-192.168.33.254 rau lawv cov qhua.
Yuav ua li cas teem caij rau ib tus qhua WiFi Network
Ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no los teeb tsa ib lub network hauv tsev:
- Teev rau tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus thiab qhib qhov qhua network feature. Cov neeg khiav dej num hauv tsev tau qhua cov neeg xiam oob qhab los ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab nquag muab rau ntawm / tawm kev xaiv los tswj nws.
- Tshawb xyuas lub network lub npe. Qhib cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev wireless routers ua haujlwm siv lub SSID sib txawv dua li cov router's network. Qee tus neeg khiav dej num hauv tsev yuav tau teev lub npe ntawm ib tus qhua network los ua lub npe ntawm cov thawj lub network nrog lub '-guest' SRI, hos lwm tus cia koj xaiv koj lub npe.
- Tig SSID tshaj tawm rau los yog tua. Routers feem ntau khaws SSID tawm ntawm, uas tso cai rau lawv lub npe (network) cov npe mus rau ntawm cov khoom siv roj teeb rau cov chaw nyob ze ntawm Wi-nkaus. Disabling tshaj tawm hauv xov hides lub npe ntawm kev ntaus kev ntaus nqi thiab yuav tsum tau qhua mus rau manually configure lawv cov kev sib txuas. Qee cov tib neeg nyiam tig SSID tshaj tawm rau tes hauj lwm sib tham kom tsis txhob pub lawv tsev neeg pom ob lub npe sib txawv. (Yog hais tias tus router muaj ib tus qhua network khiav, nws yuav tshaj tawm ob lub npe, ib qho rau thawj lub network thiab ib qho rau tus qhua.)
- Sau cov chaw ruaj ntseg Wi-nkaus. Cov kev khiav haujlwm hauv tsev yog siv cov passwords sib txawv (lossis cov yaum lossis passphrases) ntawm cov qhua thiab thawj tes hauj lwm. Piv txwv, qee qhov routines Linksys siv tus password tshwj xeeb vim "qhua" rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov qhua ua haujlwm. Hloov lub neej ntawd thiab xaiv cov passwords uas yooj yim txaus kom nco qab thiab sib koom nrog cov phooj ywg, tab sis tsis dhau yooj yim rau cov neeg zej zog nosy zej zog kwv yees.
- Pab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg raws li xav tau. Cov neeg khiav dej num hauv tsev yuav txwv tau cov qhua tuaj sab nraud rau hauv Internet los yog cov chaw siv hauv zos hauv tsev (cov ntawv sau thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv). Ib co routers tsuas pub cov qhua nkag mus rau hauv Internet txuas thiab tsis mus rau hauv zos network thaum lwm tus ua nws qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj tus router muaj qhov kev xaiv, xav txog kev ua haujlwm rau cov qhua rau nthwv dej hauv Internet. Piv txwv, qee qhov kev tawm tswv yim Netgear muab ib lub tshev rau cov thawj coj tias "Cia cov qhua tuaj saib thiab nkag mus rau hauv kuv lub zos" - tawm hauv lub thawv uas tsis pom kev tawm ntawm lawv cov kev pab hauv zos tab sis tseem tseem tso cai rau lawv tau txais online ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet.
- Tshawb xyuas qhov siab tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhua. Cov neeg khiav dej num hauv tsev feem ntau muab cov kev txwv ntawm ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem koom nrog ib tus qhua network. (Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw no sawv cev rau ntau cov khoom, tsis yog cov neeg.) Teem kev txwv no rau ib tus xov tooj qis dua yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas koj mus rau hauv Internet txuas nrog tib lub sijhawm.
Siv Tus Qhua Network
Koom nrog ib lub tsev qhua wireless network ua haujlwm ib yam li txuas mus rau ib qho chaw sib txuas ntawm Wi-nkaus . Ib tug tswvcuab ntawm tsev neeg yuav tsum tau muab lub npe ntawm lub npe (tshwjxeeb yog tias lawv tsis siv SSID broadcast) thiab muab txoj cai password yog tias lawv tau ua haujlwm rau ib tus. Feem ntau yog ua rau cov qhua tsis sib txuas ntawm cov qhua tuaj yeem yog siv cov passwords uas tsis yog - tshwj xeeb saib xyuas kom nkag mus rau lawv.
Ua ntse thiab thov ua ntej yuav sim mus koom nrog ib tus neeg hauv tsev qhua. Yog tias koj npaj yuav hnyav hnyav siv qhov Internet txuas, qhia rau cov tswv tsev ua ntej. Qee tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv vaj tse tso cai rau tus neeg khiav dej num kom teem caij kom ntev li cas ib tug neeg qhua tuaj yeem nyob sib txuas. Yog tias koj qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj sab nrauv nres, xyuas nrog tus tswv tsev vim nws yog ib qho teeb meem tsuas yog ntawm tus qhua sab ntawm lub network uas lawv tsis paub.