Txhua daim ntawv xov xwm layouts muaj tsawg kawg li peb lub ntsiab lus: ib daim ntawv teev npe, lub cev ntawv, thiab cov xov xwm. Feem ntau cov ntawv xov xwm siv ntau ntau qhov ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsim tawm ntawm no mus txuas nyiam nyeem ntawv thiab sib txuas lus xov xwm. Tom qab teeb tsa kev tsim, txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm muaj qhov sib npaug li txhua lwm qhov teeb meem rau kev sib luag.
Raws li tus kws kho mob lossis cov ntawv xov xwm editor, yog tias koj pom tias koj xav ntxiv los sis rho tawm ib co ntsiab lus tom qab luam xov xwm pib, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua kom paub ib qho kev hloov ntawm ib lub sij hawm es tsis dhau tag nrho qhov teeb meem txhua qhov teeb meem. Kev paub nrog cov feem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yuav qhia koj txog kev taw qhia raws li qhov kev hloov uas yuav pab tau koj cov neeg nyeem.
Nameplate
Lub chij nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas qhia txog cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog nws daim ntawv teev npe . Cov ntawv teev npe feem ntau muaj lub npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, tejzaum nws teeb duab lossis lub logo, thiab tej zaum muaj qee tus sau, lus, thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm nrog rau tus lej xov tooj thiab qhov teeb meem lossis hnub.
Lub cev
Lub cev ntawm ntawv xov xwm yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tsis suav cov thawj coj thiab cov ntawv sau txog cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim cov ntawv xov xwm cov ntsiab lus.
Cov Txheej Txheem
Feem ntau tshwm ntawm phab ntawv xub thawj, cov txheej txheem luv luv teev cov khoom thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov nplooj ntawv rau cov khoom.
Masthead
Lub ntsej muag yog qhov ntawm ib tsab ntawv xov xwm txheej-feem ntau pom nyob rau phab ob tiam sis yuav yog ntawm txhua nplooj-uas teev cov npe ntawm tus neeg sau thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws muaj xws li cov npe neeg ua hauj lwm, cov neeg muaj npe, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, cov chaw nyob, logo thiab kev sib cuag.
Hau thiab Titles
Lub hau thiab lub npe tsim lub hierarchy uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm cov ntsiab lus.
- Xov xwm . Tom qab daim ntawv teev npe, lub ntsiab lus qhia txog txhua tshooj hauv ntawv xov xwm yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Kicker . Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv xov xwm tsim, tus kicker yog ib kab lus luv luv hauv me me hom saum toj no. Tus neeg ncaws pob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los yog qhia txog cov lus qhia kom paub cov npe.
- Lawj . Cov ntawv tshaj tawm xov xwm yog ib los yog ob peb kab ntawv ntawm phau ntawv pom ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab lub cev ntawm tsab xov xwm. Lub lawj nthuav dav lossis nthuav dav rau ntawm daim ntawv xov xwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
- Subhead . Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov khoom, subheads faib cov tshooj rau hauv cov me me.
- Khiav lub taub hau . Paub ntau dua paub tias yog ib lub hau, daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog rov ua dua cov ntawv uas tshwm nyob rau txhua nplooj ntawv. Feem ntau lub npe ntawm ntawv tshaj tawm rau saum toj ntawm txhua nplooj. Qee nplooj ntawv naj npawb siv nrog tus khiav lub taub hau.
- Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Ntxiv. Cov xov xwm me me uas tshwm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tsab xov xwm uas tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nplooj ntawv dhau los.
Nplooj Numbers
Cov naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm rau saum, hauv qab lossis ob sab ntawm nplooj ntawv. Feem ntau, phab ntawv thib ib tsis yog muab tso rau hauv ntawv xov xwm.
Bylines
Tus byline yog ib kab lus luv luv los yog pawg lus qhia tias lub npe ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv ntawv xov xwm. Tus byline feem ntau tshwm ntawm tus xav xwm txheej thiab pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, prefaced los ntawm lo lus "By" txawm hais tias nws kuj yuav tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm. Yog tias tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm raug sau los ntawm ib tus tib neeg, cov khoom ntawm ib tug neeg tsis xam nrog.
Cov Kev Txuas Ntxiv
Thaum cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ob lossis ntau nplooj ntawv, cov ntawv tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm siv cov kab txuas ntxiv los pab cov neeg nyeem ntawv nrhiav cov seem ntawm tshooj.
- Jumplines . Kuj hu ua cov kab txuas ntxiv, jumplines feem ntau tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib kem, raws li nyob rau hauv "txuas ntxiv ntawm nplooj 45." Jumplines nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib kem qhia tias qhov twg yog qhov txuas ntxiv mus, raws li nyob rau hauv "txuas ntxiv ntawm nplooj ntawv 16."
- Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Ntxiv . Thaum cov khoom dhia los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov, cov kav txuas ntxiv taw qhia txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom. Cov nqe lus txuas ntxiv, nrog rau jumplines, muab kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thiab ua rau tus neeg nyeem ntawv nyeem txog qhov twg rau kev nyeem ntawv.
Cov Cim Tag Nrho
Lub dingbat lossis lub tshuab luam ntawv txoj kab ntawv tau siv los kos cim kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg hauv ntawv xov xwm yog qhov kawg kos npe . Nws pib rau cov nyeem tias lawv tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Rub cov quotes
Siv cov xim zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom ntev ntev, ib qho kev tsocai rub yog ib qho kev xaiv me me ntawm phau ntawv "rub tawm thiab quoted" hauv cov ntawv loj loj.
Cov duab thiab duab piav qhia
Cov ntawv xov xwm tsim tawm yuav muaj duab, kos duab, kos duab, graphs lossis duab kos duab.
- Headshot . Qhov zoo tshaj plaws duab ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv xov xwm tsim yog lub taub hau-ib lub taub hau-thiab-lub xub pwg ntawm ib tug neeg saib ncaj ncaj rau hauv lub koob yees duab.
- Caption .Cov lus yog kab lus, kab lus los sis nqe lus piav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho kev qhia xws li duab los yog daim duab. Lub npe yog muab tso ncaj qha saum toj saud, hauv qab los yog rau sab ntawm daim duab uas nws piav qhia.
- Diam duab credit . Zoo ib yam li cov ntawv xov xwm rau ib tsab xov xwm, daim npav yees duab qhia txog tus kws yees duab lossis qhov chaw ntawm daim duab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm nrog daim duab lossis muab tso rau lwm qhov ntawm phab, xws li tom kawg ntawm ib tsab xov xwm.
Tsom Ntawv Xa Ntawv
Cov ntawv xov xwm tsim ua tus kheej xa ntawv (tsis muaj lub hnab ntawv) xav tau ib lub chaw xa ntawv. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsim uas muaj qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv, xa ntawv chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg tau txais, thiab xa ntawv. Qhov chaw xa ntawv xa tawm feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm ib nrab lossis ib feem peb ntawm nplooj ntawv sab nraud kom nws tawm thaum folded.