Dab tsi yog qhov ua ncaj nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv layout thiab typography?
Kev pom zoo yog qhov teebmeem ntawm qhov kawg, hauv qab, sab, lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv lossis cov duab nrawm ntawm nplooj ntawv los kho cov ntawv sau rau ib los yog ntau ntau qhov cim tseg-feem ntau sab laug los yog txoj cai, los yog ob qho tib si.
Hom Kev Lees
Cov ntawv pov thawj yog tshuav tus dej ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv:
- Left-literified text siv cov laug paj li nws cov lus taw qhia. Cov ntawv sau rau sab laug laug tshuav cov lus paj lus tab sis cov lus nyob ze ntawm txoj cai npuaj npab ntawm qhov sau cov lus; tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm cov lus los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntawv nyeem yoojyim tawm tsam txoj cai.
- Txoj cai ncajncees yog zoo li sab laug-ncajncees-tabsis nyob rau sab nraud ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Centered ntawv siv cov kev xav hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv ua ib phau ntawv taw qhia. Txhua kab hauv kab lus yog spaced xws li cov ntsiab lus yog sib npaug ntawm sab laug thiab txoj cai (los yog saum thiab hauv qab) ntawm qhov chaw kab.
- Cov ntawv pov thawj siab ncaj ncees rau lub hom phiaj yawm nplaum tawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud, los yog sab saum toj thiab qis tshaj, los yog ob qho tib si. Feem ntau, tsuas yog cov kab lus kawg ntawm cov pawg lus tseem raug pom zoo rau ib qho paj tsuas yog. Yog tias txawm tias kab lus kawg yog qhov tsis txaus siab, qhov kev hu ua hu ua forced justification.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv tabular, cov naj npawb kuj yuav muab los yog sab laug-los sis tag nrho ncaj ncees nyob ib ncig ntawm ib qho kev nres nres. Decimal tabs, piv txwv li, feem ntau ua hauj lwm los ntawm txoj cai-pov thawj cov khoom ua ntej lub decimal, ces sab laug-tsis pom zoo cov zauv uas ua raws li. Qhov kev qhia no muaj ntau hauv kev tshaj tawm ua lag luam.
Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv
Cov ntawv pov thawj yog feem ntau pom tias yooj yim nyeem, uas yog vim li cas feem ntau cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm pov thawj cov ntawv, nqe lus ntawm pawg lus. Feem ntau cov ntawv luam tawm, piv txwv li, muaj kev pom zoo ncaj qha rau ntawm ib ntu hauv paus thiab sab nraud ncaj qha mus rau qhov twg pawg ntawv pib ntawm ib daim ntawv tshiab.
Nthuav cov duab
Dluab tej zaum kuj yuav raug cai, thiab. Kev siv lub sij hawm ua tiav rau cov dluab yog txhais li cas cov ntawv nyeem ntws nyob ib ncig ntawm cov duab nruas. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj sab laug-qhov tseeb yog tus duab, cov ntawv nyeem yuav ntws los ntawm sab laug ntawm daim duab mus rau sab xis - tsis hais txog ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov xwm txheej rau sab laug. Siab ncaj ncees cov duab ntws ncig thaj chaw embedded. Nrog cov khoom, tsis muaj ntxiv, xws li cov offset thiab gutters , nplua-qhib txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov ntawv nyeem rau daim duab.
Teeb Meem nrog Kev Lees Paub
Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm tsim tsis ncaj thiab qee zaus cov chaw dawb thiab cov dej ntws ntawm qhov chaw dawb hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum yuam cai yog siv, yog hais tias kab dhau los tsawg dua 3/4 ntawm kem dav, qhov chaw ntxiv los ntawm cov lus los yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab pom zoo.
Feem ntau Cov Lus Cog Tseg
Kev ua raws cai yog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntawv nyeem rau cov margins lossis qee qhov lwm yam. Lwm cov txheej txheem kev nraaj tsim duab qee zaum kuj tsis meej pem nrog qhov tseeb :
- Kerning yog qhov kev hloov ntawm kev sib nraus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Piv txwv, cov tsiaj ntawv A thiab T muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv cov kev sib haum xeeb hloov kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv me me thiab qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov neeg uas zoo li tsis sib xws nrog lwm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv kab lus. Kerning feem ntau manually kho rau qee cov ntawv xa tawm ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xws li billboards thiab cov zog.
- Kev coj ua yog nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, uas muaj npe zuj zus.
- Kev tshawb xyuas feem ntau tsis meej pem rau kerning. Kev nrhiav tau hais txog qhov kev sib nrauj ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm kab thiab feem ntau yog sawv cev tam li ib feem pua ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi. Piv txwv, zawm nrhiav cov lus nyob rau hauv ib pawg lus rau 95 feem pua yuav "ntxeeb" cov ntawv nyeem, thaum nws txuas mus rau 105 feem pua yuav ua rau cov ntawv nyeem me ntsis. Kev hloov ntawm kev taug qab siv tau hauv phau ntawv tsim, kom tsis txhob muaj cov lus xaus uas xaus nrog ib lo lus rau hauv qab kab.