Kev sib tham nrog Criminology Professor los ntawm Cincinnati
Txoj kev tshawb ntawm Cybercriminology tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam. Xib fwb Joe Nedelec ntawm University of Cincinnati yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas thawb kom nthuav peb nkag siab txog vim li cas hackers thiab online criminals ua lawv ua dab tsi.
Xib fwb Nedelec yog nrog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhaum Cai ntawm U ntawm C. Nws tau ntsib nrog About.com los qhia rau peb paub ntxiv txog qhov kev xav cybercriminal. Nov yog daim ntawv sib hais txog qhov kev xam phaj ntawd.
01 ntawm 05
Cybercriminals Tsis Sib Cais Cov Neeg Txhaum Cai
About.com : "Prof Nedelec: ua li cas thiaj ua rau tus zom cybercriminal thiab lawv sib txawv li cas ntawm cov neeg txhaum txoj haujlwm?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Kev tshawb nrhiav cybercriminals yog tawv. Muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lawv raug ntes, yog li peb tuaj yeem tsis mus rau tom tsev kaw neeg los yog tsev loj cuj kom sib tham lawv zoo li peb tuaj yeem nrog cov neeg txhaum txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv Internet muab ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus kheej (tsawg kawg rau cov neeg uas paub tseeb yuav ua li cas khiav nkaum) thiab cybercriminals tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cybercrime nyob rau hauv nws me nyuam mos, yog li tsis muaj ntau yam zoo tsim los yog rov tshawb pom tab sis ib co qauv tau tawm. Piv txwv, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias kev sib cais ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum cai thiab tus neeg raug tsim txom yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias qee cov cybercriminals muaj cuab kav ua kom pom tias lawv ua txhaum. Nws yooj yim dua xav tias qhov kev tsim txom tsis ua tiav thaum tus neeg tsis raug cai nyob ntawm lawv xub ntiag. Muaj ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias qee cov cybercriminals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hackers, siab tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv online system. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm tau qhia tias qee tus cybercriminals tau xaiv los siv lawv cov kev paub rau kev ua txhaum vim tias lawv yuav ua tau nyiaj ntau dua li txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Thaum muaj kev sib tsham dhau ntawm qhov ua rau kev coj cwj pwm ntawm kev cybercriminals thiab off-line lossis criminals txoj kev, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab. Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas xav tias lawv tsis xav ua ntau dua yuav ua rau lawv coj tus cwj pwm phem dua cov uas tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhim kho no tsis tas ua zoo rau cybercrime. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab kev tawm tswv yim los mus koom nrog ntau hom kev ua txhaum cai hauv online. Qhov no txawv ntawm txoj kev txhaum uas nws txoj kev tshaj lij yog feem ntau tsis heev. Los txhawb qhov kev lees paub no, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg ua txhaum hauv internet tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tseem koom nrog kev ua txhaum cai lij choj. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog nyob hauv nws cov me nyuam mos thiab nws yuav nyiam saib cov neeg kawm txoj moo zoo yav tom ntej tau muaj peev xwm pom los ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.
02 ntawm 05
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Txaus Nyiam Rau Cov Ntxhais Sib Cav?
About.com : "Dab tsi ua qee cov neeg siv ua qhov attracts cov tsis paub ntawm cybercriminals?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Hauv kev kawm cov neeg raug cybercrime, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom ntau yam kev tshawb pom. Piv txwv, tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm zoo xws li kev ua tsis ncaj ncees zoo li muaj feem rau kev cyber-victimization xws li cov uas tsis muaj kev vam meej muaj feem ntau ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cybercrime. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav no yog vim li cas ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov koomhaum xav kom lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov lawv cov password ntau dua. Cov kev txawj ntse tsawg dua thiab tsis paub txog kev siv Internet kuj tau txuas rau kev sib tham hauv xov tooj cua. Cov neeg raug tsim txom no ua rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev coj ua xws li phishing thiab social engineering. Cybercriminals tau hloov dhau qhov yooj yim 'Nigerian Prince' emails (tab sis peb txhua tus tseem tau txais cov ntawv no) rau cov emails uas yuav luag txhua qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm uas yuav tau txais los ntawm lawv lub tsev txhab nyiaj los yog credit card companies. Cybercriminals vam khom cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm txhawm rau txheeb tau cov lus tsis zoo thiab siv cov neeg "vulnerabilities".
03 ntawm 05
Cybercriminologist Advice rau About.com Readers
About.com : "Koj muaj kev pab dab tsi rau cov tib neeg kom siv kev tshaj lij thiab koom nrog hauv online culture?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Feem ntau kuv nyob hauv cov tswv yim hauv kev nyab xeeb nrog kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thaum lawv xav tias yuav ua li cas hauv Internet yog tias nws yog 'tiag tiag lub neej'. Kuv nug lawv seb lawv puas yuav tau hnav ib lub tsho uas qhia meej meej hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog haiv neeg lossis homophobic lossis sexist rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb los saib, lossis yog tias lawv yuav siv qhov sib lawv lias '1234' ntawm lawv qhov chaw nres tsheb, tsheb kauj vab, thiab xov tooj ntawm lwm cov lus nug ntsig txog teeb meem hauv online. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yeej yog ib qho kev tawm tsam "Tsis yog, tsis yog!". Tiam sis kev tshawb nrhiav qhia tias cov tib neeg koom nrog cov yeeb yam hauv online no txhua lub sijhawm.
Kev xav ntawm ib tus cwj pwm hauv online ua tus "muaj tiag-lub neej" tus cwj pwm yuav pab txhawb nqa kev ywj siab siv kev ywj pheej hauv Internet thiab kom paub txog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev xo cov khoom phom sij hauv online. Hais txog cov passwords zoo, cov kws tshawb xyuas kev ruaj ntseg pom zoo siv kev siv lo lus zais thiab ob lub kauj ruam paub txog online accounts. Ntxiv kev paub txog cov tswv yim siv los ntawm cybercriminals tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv, nyuam qhuav cybercriminals tau tsom rau cov ntaub ntawv ua se cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai uas siv cov nab npawb social security raug nyiag. Ib txoj kev kom tsis txhob raug tus neeg tsim txom ntawm cov kev sib tw no yog los tsim ib qho nyiaj hauv IRS qhov web page. Lwm txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj kev cyber-victimization yog suav nrog kev saib xyuas koj lub txhab nyiaj thiab cov yas qiv nyiaj uas yog los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas lossis kev ceeb toom thaum kev yuav khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov phev emails thiab cov kws hais plaub xws li, feem ntau cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab credit card tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsis xa cov emails nrog kev nkag mus, thiab nrog rau lwm cov neeg siv yuav tsum saib kom pom qhov twg qhov txuas hauv email tuaj yeem mus (ie, URL) ua ntej txhaj rau nws . Thaum kawg, zoo li muaj qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau hauv Internet, qhov qub adage "Yog hais tias nws zoo nkaus li muaj tseeb tiag, nws yuav yog" muaj feem xyuam rau kev dag hauv online thiab kev dag ntxias (nrog rau cov ntawv nyeem lus dag). Txhawb kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thaum saib cov ntaub ntawv online yog ib qho tswv yim zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Ua li ntawd yuav tiv thaiv cybercriminals los ntawm exploiting qhov weakest link hauv digital security: neeg.
04 ntawm 05
Vim li cas koj puas kawm Cybercrime?
About.com : "Prof. Nedelec, qhia peb txog koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cybercrime Vim li cas nws thiaj li nthuav rau koj? Nws piv rau lwm yam kev sib txuas lus li cas?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Kuv thawj qhov kev xav tau yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev mob biosocial yog los ntsuam xyuas ntau txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg sib txawv ua rau tib neeg tus cwj pwm, nrog rau kev coj cwj pwm phem. Kuv txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv cybercrime yog raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tib lub paj: vim li cas qee cov tib neeg feem coob ua los sis tsis yeem ua rau cybercrime lossis raug ua phem rau ntawm cybercrime? Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsuas pom cov lus ntawm qhov teeb meem no tab sis ntau thiab ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas tib neeg tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cybercrime.
Raws li ib tug kws lij choj, kuv tau paub txog tias kev siv cybercrime nthuav tawm cov kev cai lij choj plaub ntug, tsoom fwv cov koom haum (thaj tsam thiab hauv thoob ntiaj teb), thiab kev ua txhaum raws li kev qhuab qhia kev kawm nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cybercrime thiab digital security yog li nov tshiab uas lawv twv cov kev cai uas peb yog ib haiv neeg, ib yam li ib hom, tau ua txhaum nrog kev coj noj coj ua los yog txhaum cai yav dhau los. Lub yeeb yam tshwj xeeb hauv kev zoo nyob hauv internet - xws li kev qhia thiab kev sib cais ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem - yog qhov yuav luag txhua tus neeg txawv teb chaws rau cov neeg sawv cev rau kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov kev cov nyom no, tseem ua rau muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, kev sib raug zoo hauv kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev kawm txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm, nrog rau kev coj cwj pwm online. Ib feem ntawm qhov kuv nrhiav tau qhov hauj lwm no yog li fascinating yog cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas nws coj.
05 ntawm 05
Qhov Twg Yuav Mus Yog Tias Koj Xav Kawm Ntxiv Txog Kev Tshawb Xyuas Cov Ntxhais
About.com : "Cov kev pab dab tsi thiab cov tswv yim koj pom zoo rau cov neeg uas xav paub txog kev sib tham ntawm kev ua phem rau neeg phem thiab kev ua txhaum?"
Prof. Nedelec:
Cov Blog xws li Brian Krebs lub krebsonsecurity.com yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws txawj thiab novices xwm yeem. Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm ntau dua, muaj ntau tus neeg hauv online neeg saib-xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj kev sib tham nrog kev ua phem rau cov tub lag tub luam thiab cov neeg txom nyem (xws li, International Journal of Cyber ​​Criminology www.cybercrimejournal.com) thiab cov khoom hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntau heev. Muaj ntau cov phau ntawv zoo, tsis hais kev kawm thiab tsis yog kev kawm ntawv, muaj feem xyuam rau kev sib tham ntawm cybercrime thiab digital. Kuv muaj kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem Majid Yar lub Cybercrime thiab Society thiab Thomas Holt Qhov Kev Ua Txhaum Hauv Nkag ntawm ob qho tib si uas yog nyob rau sab kev kawm. Krebs's Spam Nation yog cov tsis muaj kev kawm thiab yog ib qho zoo nkauj tom qab lub scenes ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm spam thiab cov chaw muag khoom txhaum cai hauv online uas nrog nws tawg ntawm email. Muaj ntau cov yeeb yaj duab thiab cov documentaries nthuav tawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li TED Talks webpage (www.ted.com/ playlists/10/who_are_the_hackers), cov BBC, thiab kev sib tham ntawm kev ruaj ntseg / hacker xws li DEF CON (www.defcon.org) .