Lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem tshiab cov neeg muaj thaum nruab txhim kho Linux yog tuav lub tswvyim ntawm kev faib qhov nyuaj.
Cov neeg uas sim thawj zaug Linux feem ntau nyiam xav khau raj nrog lub qhov rais kom lawv muaj kev paub txog kev ruaj ntseg.
Qhov teeb meem yog tias dual booting yog technically me ntsis nyuaj dua nruab Linux ncaj nraim rau lub zog tsav ua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsuas yog siv xwb.
Qhov no, hmoov tsis, muab lub tswv yim tsis zoo uas Linux nyuaj rau nruab. Qhov tseeb yog tias Linux yog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsuas muaj kev xaiv rau dual booting. Nws yog ib qho zoo tsis yooj yim rau nruab Linux ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd nruab qhov rais ua tus thib ob.
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas qhov Windows xav kom yog cov tseem ceeb thiab coj mus rau tag nrho cov tsav.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Linux raws cuab tam rau kev muab faib rau koj tus tsav nyuaj yog GParted thiab nws muaj nyob rau feem ntau cov dluab ntawm Linux distributions.
Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia tus neeg siv kev sib tham thiab muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev faib tawm sib txawv.
Tus neeg siv Interface
GParted muaj ib cov zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj nrog ib tus toolbar kom.
Lub ntsiab interface, txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug graphical sawv cev ntawm lub disk xaiv raws li tau zoo raws li ib lub rooj teev tag nrho ntawm partitions.
Nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm txoj cai, koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv teev cov npe uas muaj nuj nqis rau / dev / sda. Daim ntawv teev muaj cov npe ntawm cov tsav tsheb muaj.
Ntawm lub laptop txheem, koj tsuas pom / dev / sda uas yog tus tsav nyuab. Yog hais tias koj ntxig USB tsav nws yuav muab ntxiv rau daim ntawv li / dev / sdX (ie / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc, / dev / sdd).
Rectangular blocks (qee qhov me me, qee qhov loj) ncav ntawm qhov screen. Txhua lub duab plaub sawv cev nruab nrab ntawm koj tus tsav tsheb.
Lub rooj hauv qab qhia txog cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab muaj cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Muab faib
- Lub npe
- Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv
- Mount Point
- Daim ntawv lo
- Qhov loj
- Siv
- Tsis siv
- Chij
Partitions
Daim duab saum toj no qhia txog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub laptop uas kuv siv los sau cov ntawv qhia no. Lub computer yog tam sim no teem rau khau raj peb lub nruab operating:
- Qhov rai 10
- Ubuntu
- Makulu Linux
Rau cov laus lub cev (pre-UEFI) qhov rais feem ntau yuav siv ib qho loj muab faib uas coj mus rau tag nrho cov disk. Qee cov lag luam muab cov khoom xa rov qab rau cov tsav thiab kom koj pom tau tias cov laus hauv computer muaj 2 ntu.
Ua kom chav rau Linux nyob rau hauv pre-UEFI computers koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov muab faib hauv Windows thiab ntsaws nws siv GParted. Shrinking lub qhov muab faib qhov tso tawm yuav tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj chaw seem uas koj yuav siv tau los ua kom Linux partitions.
Ib qho qauv zoo Linux teeb nyob rau hauv pre-UEFI lub computer yuav muaj 3 seem:
- Hauv paus
- Tsev
- Sib pauv
Lub hauv paus faib yog qhov twg koj yuav nruab Linux, lub tsev muab faib tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj duab thiab kev teeb tsa. Qhov muab faib sib pauv yuav siv los khaws cov txheej txheem tsis muaj dab tsi, freeing up memory rau lwm cov ntawv.
Rau khau boot Windows XP, Vista thiab 7 nrog Linux koj yuav muaj cov nram qab no 4 partitions (5 yog tias koj khaws ib txoj kev muab rov qab)
- Qhov rai
- Hauv paus
- Tsev
- Sib pauv
Nyob rau UEFI raws li tshuab nws muaj feem ntau muaj ntau qhov chaw txawm tias koj tab tom khiav qhov rais 8 los yog 10.
Saib ntawm kuv disk layout saum toj no (uas tso cai muaj ntau ntau qhov chaw uas feem ntau vim yog triple boot setup) hauv qab partitions nram qab no:
- EFI (/ dev / sda1)
- Microsoft tau muab pov tseg (/ dev / sda2)
- Qhov rai (/ dev / sda3)
- Ubuntu (/ dev / sda6)
- Makulu (/ dev / sda7)
- NTFS muab faib (/ dev / sda4)
- unallocated qhov chaw
- swap (/ dev / sda5)
Yuav kom ncaj ncees no tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj.
Nyob rau hauv lub computer UEFI, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov muab faib qhov EFI. (512 MB ua luaj li cas). Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov twg koj nruab rau GRUB bootloader rau thaum prompted los ntawm Linux ntsia.
Yog tias koj npaj rau ob lub booting nrog lub qhov rais ces koj yuav xav tau cov nram qab no:
- EFI
- Qhov rais (NTFS)
- Linux Root Partition (ie EXT4)
- Sib pauv
Koj yuav xaiv ntxiv ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev zoo li tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tseem ceeb. Qhov kom ua rau kev sib faib pauv yog rau kev sib cav thiab.
Kev Taw Qhiaj Seem
Yuav kom nruab rau Linux rau nws tus kheej muab faib, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov chaw rau nws thiab qhov yooj yim txoj kev ua li no yog ua kom lub qhov muab faib ntawm qhov rais.
Txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov muab faib qhov rai (Nws yog qhov ntu loj NTFS) thiab xaiv resize / txav ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Lub qhov rais tshiab yuav tshwm sim nrog cov nram qab no:
- Dawb chaw ua ntej
- Tshiab Loj
- Dawb chaw tom qab
- Dlhos kom
Ua zoo xyuam xim thaum tsiv partitions. Yuav kom ncaj ncees kuv tsis pom zoo ua nws.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov lus hais txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus me me rau kev faib tawm. Yog hais tias koj mus hauv qab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus me me koj yuav tua txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev faib.
Rov kho qhov muab faib ua ib qho me me tshiab hauv megabytes. Feem ntau, koj xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm 10 gigabytes, tiam sis tiag tiag koj yuav tsum tso tsawg kawg 20 gigabytes thiab dua 50 lossis ntau dua gigabytes.
Ib tug gigabyte 1000 megabytes (los yog 1024 megabytes yuav tsis yog). Los txhim kho lub muab faib uas muaj 100 gigabytes los ua 50 gigabytes ua luaj li thiab yog li tawm hauv 50-gigabyte seem ntawm unallocated chaw sau 50000.
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua ces yog nyem qhov hloov / txav.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Tshooj Tshiab
Los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm tshiab koj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw.
Nias ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm unallocated chaw thiab nias rau ntawm lub cim ntxiv rau ntawm qhov toolbar lossis txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "tshiab".
Lub qhov rais tshiab tshwm sim nrog cov nram qab no:
- Dawb chaw ua ntej
- Tshiab loj
- Dawb chaw tom qab
- Dlhos kom
- Tsim muaj li
- Muab faib lub npe
- Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus
- Daim ntawv lo
Feem ntau, koj nyiam ua qhov loj me, tsim ua, lub npe, cov ntaub ntawv tsim, thiab daim ntawv lo.
Lub thawv tshiab qhov loj tshaj plaws rau tag nrho tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav tsim 2 partitions (piv txwv li lub hauv paus thiab qhov sib pauv sib pauv) koj yuav tsum txo qhov loj los tso cai rau kev tsim qhov thib ob.
Tus creatas muaj 3 hom tau:
- Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus
- Yeeb yam
- Txuas ntxiv
Ntawm cov cav tov qub, koj tuaj yeem muaj txog li 4 pawg kev faib tab sis ntawm UEFI raws li cov cav koj tau muaj ntau dua.
Yog hais tias koj twb muaj 4 feem faib ntawm ib lub computer loj ces koj tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho kev tawm tswv yim hauv ib qho ntawm feem kev faib siv nrog Linux. Linux tau khau raj ntawm cov tshooj tawm tswv yim.
Lub npe muab faib yog ib lub npe tseem ceeb rau txoj kev muab faib.
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nram no:
- btrfs
- exfat
- ext2
- ext3
- ext4
- f2fs
- fat16
- fat32
- hfs
- hfs +
- lfs
- swap
- lvm2
- ntfs
- Reiser2
- ufs
- xfs
Rau lub ntsiab Linux faib nws yog haum txuj siv lub ext4 muab faib thiab obviously, ib feem faib swap yuav teem caij mus sib puav.
Muab Nres Tshem Tawm
Koj tuaj yeem rho tawm qhov kev faib tawm tsis siv los ntawm txoj cai nias thiab xaiv rho tawm. Qhov no pab tau yog tias koj tau teev Linux thiab koj xav rho tawm nws. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nias lub voj voog nrog ib txoj kab ntawm nws lub cim.
Tom qab nplua lub Linux muab faib koj tuaj yeem tsim kho lub qhov tso tawm hauv Windows kom nws siv qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw sab laug tom qab xa cov kev faib tawm.
Tshooj Ntawv Nres Tshooj
Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm txoj cai rau ntawm kev faib thiab xaiv hom rau. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov muab faib uas tau muab teev tseg yav dhau los.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais xov xwm ntau ntxiv txog kev faib tawm ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm ib qho kev faib thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv muab tau zoo ib yam li ntawd hauv lub rooj zaum tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov pib thiab kawg thooj voos kheej kheej.
Hloov Cov Kev Hloov
Tsim cov tog nruab nrab, thim qhov nruab nrab, kev faib tawm partitions thiab deleting partitions tag nrho tshwm hauv nco txog thaum koj pom cov kev hloov.
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov seem ntawm koj tsav tsis rhuav txhua yam.
Yog hais tias koj tau ua yuam kev koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tseeb tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
Tiv thaiv cov kev hloov uas yog nias ntawm cov zuam ntawm qhov toolbar lossis xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thov txhua yam ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txawv.