Ib tug Ngram, feem ntau kuj hu ua N-gram yog ib qho kev sib piv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem lossis hais lus kom nrhiav tau tus (naj npawb) ntawm qee yam hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yuav yog txhua hom khoom, xws li cov suab lus, cov lus ua ntej, cov lus, los yog cov ntawv. Txawm hais tias N-Gram tsis tshua pom neeg tshawb nrhiav, nws tau siv ntau lub teb, thiab nws muaj ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua cov kev pab cuam hauv computer uas to taub thiab teb nrog cov lus hais. Tias, nyob rau hauv ib lub nutshell, yuav Google kev txaus siab rau hauv lub tswv yim.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Google Cov Ntawv Qhia Ngram Viewer, cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm kev soj ntsuam los ntawm cov nyiaj ntau heev hauv cov ntawv Google tau luam los ntawm cov tsev ntawv cov pej xeem kom sau lawv Google Cov phau ntawv tshawb nrhiav. Rau Google Cov Ntawv Qhia Ngram, lawv hais txog cov ntawv koj yuav mus nrhiav ua tus "corpus." Tus kheej hauv lub Ngram Viewer tau muab faib ua lus, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntawv Askiv thiab Asmeskas Asmeskas los yog khi lawv ua ke. Nws xaus rau kev lom zem rau toggle los ntawm British rau Mis Kas siv cov ntsiab lus thiab pom cov kab kos hloov.
Cas Ngram Ua Haujlwm
- Mus rau Google phau ntawv Ngram tuav ntawm cov books.google.com/ enrams.
- Cov khoom yog cov ntaub ntawv-sensitive, tsis zoo li Google Web tshawb fawb, yog li nco ntsoov siv cov npe zoo.
- Ntaus hauv cov kab lus los yog cov nqe lus uas koj xav pom. Nco ntsoov cais txhua kab lus nrog ib qho tsis nco qab. Google pom zoo, "Albert Einstein, Sherlock Holmes, Frankenstein" kom koj pib.
- Tom ntej no, ntaus cim rau hnub tim. Lub neej ntawd yog 1800 txog 2000, tab sis muaj ntau cov phau ntawv tsis ntev los no (2011 yog cov teev tseg hauv Google cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis qhov ntawd hloov tau.)
- Xaiv ib tus kws kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb cov ntawv txhais lus lossis lus Askiv, thiab ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv xaiv, koj yuav pom tej yam xws li "Lus Askiv (2009) los yog Asmeskas Lus Askiv (2009)" hauv qab. Cov no yog cov tuam txhab qub uas Google tau tshaj tawm txij li hnub, tab sis koj yuav muaj qee yam los ua koj cov kev sib piv tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv qub. Cov neeg siv feem ntau tuaj yeem tsis lees paub lawv thiab tsom ntsoov rau cov tuam txhab nyuam qhuav nyuam qhuav dhau los.
- Teem koj cov theem smoothing. Smoothing yog hais txog qhov teeb meem zoo li cas yog qhov kawg. Qhov tseeb tshaj yog qhov sib npaug ntawm 0, tiam sis qhov ntawd yuav tsis yooj yim nyeem ntawv. Lub neej ntawd yog teem rau 3. Feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav kho qhov no.
- Nias lub Tshawb nrhiav ntau phau ntawv khawm. (Koj kuj tuaj yeem tsoo nkag rau ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kiag.)
Dab Tsi Ngram Teeb?
Google Cov Ntawv Ngram Tug Npe yuav tsim ib lub graph uas sawv cev rau kev siv cov kab lus hauv cov phau ntawv dhau sij hawm. Yog tias koj tau nkag ntau tshaj ib los lus los yog kab lus, koj yuav pom cov kab xaj xim kom sib txawv ntawm cov lus sib txawv nrhiav. Qhov no zoo li zoo nkauj rau Google qauv , tsuas yog qhov kev tshawb fawb npog ntev zog.
Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag. Peb tau xav txog vinegar pies nyuam qhuav. Lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv Laura Ingalls Wilder lub Tsev Me Me rau ntawm Prairie series, tab sis peb yeej tsis hnov txog qhov zoo li no. Peb tau xub siv Google lub Vev xaib mus kawm ntxiv txog vinegar pies. Thaj, lawv raug suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm American Cuisine yav qab teb thiab yeej yog tsim los ntawm vinegar. Lawv mloog cov lus rov qab thaum tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau nkag tau rau cov khoom noj tshiab txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Yog tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg?
Peb tau tshawb Google Ngram Viewer, thiab muaj qee cov lus hais txog lub ncuav ntawm ob lub sijhawm 1800s, ntau ntawm cov lus hais nyob rau xyoo 1940, thiab muaj ntau cov lus hais nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuam qhuav dhau los (tej zaum muaj cov khoom noj qab zib nostalgia.) Zoo, muaj qee qhov qhov teeb meem nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib luag ntawm 3. Muaj ib lub toj siab cov lus hais hauv lub sijhawm 1800s. Muaj tseeb tsis muaj ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm cov lus hais ntawm ib qho khoom noj tshwj xeeb txhua txhua xyoo rau tsib xyoos? Dab tsi yog mus yog vim tias tsis muaj ntau cov phau ntawv luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab vim peb cov ntaub ntawv teev kom haum, nws distorts daim duab. Tej zaum muaj ib phau ntawv uas hais txog khoom noj qab zib vinegar, thiab nws tsuas tau txais txiaj ntsig kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ntsia hlau loj. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa tus npliag rau 0, peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Cov ntsia hlau loj nyob rau 1869, thiab muaj lwm qhov ntev xyoo 1897 thiab 1900.
Puas muaj leej twg tsis tham txog vinegar pies so lub sij hawm? Tej zaum lawv tau tham txog cov pies. Muaj tej zaum zaub mov txawv floating thoob plaws qhov chaw. Lawv nyuam qhuav tsis sau txog lawv nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, thiab qhov no yog kev txwv ntawm cov Ngram tshawb.
Advanced Ngram Searches
Nco ntsoov hais tias peb tau hais tias Ngrams yuav muaj xws li txhua hom kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv sib txawv? Google tso cai rau koj mus ntsaws los kuj nce mentsis nrog Ngram Viewer thiab. Yog tias koj xav mus tshawb ntses qhov qhia ua lus tsis yog tus ntses lub npe, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li siv cov cim npe. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau nrhiav kev "fish_VERB"
Google muab tag nrho cov lus txib ntawm koj tuaj yeem siv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntawm lawv lub vev xaib.