Kawm kom Siv Cov Web Server Koj Cov Khoos Tshaj Nyob
Web neeg rau zaub mov yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam uas tshwm sim rau koj qhov Web site, thiab feem ntau cov neeg tsis paub dab tsi txog nws. Koj puas tseem paub dab tsi Web server software khiav khiav hauv lub tshuab? Li cas rau lub tshuab khiav lag luam?
Rau cov yoojyim Web site, cov lus nug tiag tiag tsis tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nplooj ntawv Web uas sau rau ntawm Unix nrog Netscape Server yuav feem ntau khiav ntawm qhov rais tshuab nrog IIS. Tab sis thaum koj txiav txim siab koj xav tau ntau dua nta rau ntawm koj qhov chaw (xws li CGI, database access, ASP, etc.), paub txog dab tsi nyob rau sab nraum qab txhais tau tias qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom ua hauj lwm thiab tsis.
Kev Coj Ua Haujlwm
Feem ntau cov Web servers yog khiav ntawm ib qho ntawm peb Cov Haujlwm Txhawb Kev Haujlwm:
- Unix
- Linux
- Windows NT
Koj tuaj yeem hais qhia rau lub tshuab Windows NT los ntawm cov kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov Web pages. Piv txwv, tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm Web Design / HTML @ About.com nyob rau hauv .htm. Cov lus no rov qab tuaj rau DOS thaum cov npe cov npe yuav tsum muaj 3 tug cim ntxiv. Linux thiab Unix Web servers feem ntau yog siv cov ntaub ntawv nrog tus extension .html.
Unix, Linux, thiab Windows tsis yog kev khiav haujlwm nkaus xwb rau cov Web servers, tsuas yog qee tus tshaj plaws. Kuv tau khiav Web servers ntawm qhov rais 95 thiab MacOS. Thiab cia li hais txog txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas muaj tshwm sim muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qhov Web site neeg rau nws, los yog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem sau ua ke rau lawv.
Cov Tuaj Qhuas
Ib tug neeg siv Web site tsuas yog ib qho kev pab cuam khiav hauv lub computer xwb. Nws muab kev nkag tau mus rau Web pages hauv Internet los yog lwm lub network. Cov neeg zov me nyuam kuj ua tej yam xws li kev khiav cov hits mus rau lub vev xaib, cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia cov lus yuam kev, thiab muab kev ruaj ntseg.
Apache
Qhov no yog tsim tau lub ntiaj teb nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv Web. Nws yog qhov feem ntau siv thiab vim nws tau tso tawm raws li "qhib qhov chaw" thiab tsis muaj tus nqi rau kev siv, nws tau hloov ntau heev thiab cov modules ua rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem luam tau qhov chaw nyob, thiab sau ua ke rau koj lub tshuab, lossis koj tuaj yeem luam tau binary versions rau ntau lub tshuab khiav haujlwm (xws li qhov rais, Solaris, Linux, OS / 2, freebsd, thiab ntau yam ntxiv). Muaj ntau ntau yam sib ntxiv rau Apache, zoo li. Lub drawback rau Apache yog tias muaj tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug tam sim ntawd rau nws li lwm cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj kev them nyiaj rau kev them nyiaj rau tam sim no. Yog tias koj siv Apache, koj yuav ua haujlwm zoo heev.
Kev Qhia Txog Hauv Is Taws Nem (IIS) yog sib ntxiv rau Microsoft lub Web site arena. Yog tias koj tab tom khiav ntawm lub qhov rais neeg siv qhov system, qhov no yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj siv. Nws interfaces cleanly nrog lub Windows neeg rau zaub mov OS, thiab koj muaj backed los ntawm cov kev them nyiaj yug thiab lub zog ntawm Microsoft. Qhov loj tshaj drawback mus rau qhov Web neeg rau zaub mov no yog tias qhov Windows Server yog kim heev. Nws tsis yog rau cov lag luam me los khiav lawv cov kev pab cuam hauv Web tawm, thiab tshwj tsis yog koj muaj tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Kev Nkag thiab npaj los khiav ib lub lag luam hauv Web-raws li, nws ntau dua li qhov pib hauv kev pab tsim kho. Txawm li cas los, nws yog txuas rau ASP.Net thiab qhov yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau Access databases ua nws zoo rau cov lag luam hauv Web.
Sun Java Web Server
Qhov thib peb loj Web neeg rau zaub mov ntawm cov pab pawg yog Sun Java Web Server. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov neeg rau zaub mov xaiv rau cov tuam txhab uas siv cov Unix Web servers cav tov. Lub Sun Java Web Server muaj qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Apache thiab IIS nyob rau hauv tias nws yog ib tug neeg saib xyuas Web site uas muaj zog thawb los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab paub zoo. Nws kuj muaj ntau cov kev txhawb nqa nrog ntxiv cov khoom thiab cov API los muab ntau txoj kev xaiv. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm zoo yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev pab txhawb nqa zoo thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv Unix platform.