Lub computer tes hauj lwm pub koj sib qhia nrog cov phooj ywg, tsev neeg, cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg muas zaub. Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes yog txheej txheem ntawm kev luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub computer mus rau lwm qhov uas siv cov kev sib txuas nyob sib txuas.
Ua ntej hauv Internet thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv lub network tau nrov, cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tau siv sib txuam muag ntau. Nta, qee cov neeg tseem siv CD-ROM / DVD-ROM disks thiab USB sticks rau xa lawv cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab, tab sis cov tes hauj lwm muab rau koj ntau cov kev xaiv yooj yim. Tsab xov xwm no piav qhia txog cov kev sib txawv thiab kev sib txuas ua ke kom paub pab qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom nrog Microsoft lub Xeev
Microsoft Windows (thiab lwm lub network operating systems ) muaj nta built-in rau cov ntaub ntawv sib qiv. Piv txwv li, Windows folders tuaj yeem sib koom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv zos (LAN) lossis hauv Internet uas siv ntau txoj hau kev. Koj tuaj yeem tsim kev ruaj ntseg nkag txwv uas tswj tau leej twg muab tau cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia.
Tej teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thaum sim sib faib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov computers khiav qhov rais thiab cov uas tsis ua, tab sis cov kev pab hauv qab no yuav pab tau.
FTP Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hloov Chaw
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hloov Chaw Pov Hwm (FTP) yog ib qho qub tiam sis tseem siv tau txoj kev muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv Internet. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub computer hu ua FTP cov neeg siv yuav tuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los sib koom, thaum cov computers hauv koos pis tawj khiav FTP tuaj yeem tso npe nkag mus rau cov neeg rau zaub mov kom tau cov ntawv luam.
Tag nrho cov tshuab computer niaj hnub muaj cov neeg tsim FTP nyob hauv kev pab software, thiab nrov Web browsers zoo li Internet Explorer tau teeb tsa los ua neeg FTP . Lwm cov kev pabcuam FTP cov kev pabcuam kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Internet dawb xwb. Raws li qhov sib tawm ntawm Windows, kev xaiv kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem teev nyob rau hauv FTP neeg siv ua lag luam yuav tsum muaj cov neeg siv npe thiab tus password.
P2P - Peer to Peer File Sharing
Cov phooj ywg sib koom ua ke (P2P) sib koom ua ke yog ib txoj hau kev rau kev sib sau cov ntaub ntawv loj hauv Internet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Tsis zoo li FTP, feem ntau P2P cov ntaub ntawv sib faib tshuab tsis siv cov central servers tiam sis tsuas yog tso cai rau tag nrho cov computers hauv lub network ua haujlwm ob qho tib si ua ib tus neeg thiab ib tug neeg rau zaub mov. Muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam P2P software muaj nyob rau txhua qhov nrog lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov neeg zej zog tau zoo raws li nram qab no. Instant Messaging (IM) yog ib hom P2P feem ntau siv rau kev sib tham, tiam sis tag nrho cov suab nrov IM software kuj txhawb cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia.
Xyoo lawm, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus neeg dhau ib lub network siv email software. Emails tuaj yeem taug kev thoob plaws hauv Internet lossis hauv ib lub tuam txhab qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ib yam li FTP systems, email systems ua raws li tus neeg siv khoom / tus qauv ua qauv. Tus sender thiab receiver yuav siv ntau hom software software, tab sis tus neeg sender yuav tsum paub tus neeg tau txais kev pab tus email, thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawd yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom xa cov ntawv xa tuaj.
Email systems yog tsim los hloov cov ntaub ntawv me me thiab feem ntau txwv cov neeg loj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem koom tau.
Kev Sib Koom Hauv Internet
Thaum kawg, ntau cov kev pab cuam hauv Web ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab / los yog zej zog muaj nyob rau hauv Internet xws li kev paub zoo li Box thiab Dropbox. Cov neeg xa los yog xa lawv cov ntaub ntawv siv lub Web browser lossis app, thiab lwm tus muaj peev xwm ces download tau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv tib cov cuab yeej. Qee lub koom txoos cov ntaub ntawv sib koom them nyiaj them nqi rau cov tswv cuab, thaum lwm tus yog dawb (advertising txhawb). Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tout cov huab cia tshuab zoo ntawm cov kev pabcuam, txawm tias muaj chaw seem muaj tsawg, thiab muaj ntau tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov huab yog kev txhawj xeeb rau qee cov neeg siv.