Yuav ua li cas siv lub qhov rais 10 Firewall
Tag nrho cov computers hauv tshuab hlwb hlau muaj cov nta uas tiv thaiv cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsim los ntawm hackers, viruses, thiab ntau hom malware. Tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas raug coj los ntawm cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej, xws li kev tsis tso los ntawm kev tso npe software lossis hloov mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov nta tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib co ntawv rau xyoo. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Windows Firewall, tau ib txwm yog ib feem ntawm qhov rais thiab tau tso nrog XP, 7, 8, 8.1, thiab ntau yam tsis ntev los no, Qhov rai 10 . Nws yog enabled los ntawm default. Nws txoj haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv lub computer, koj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txawm tias koj yog leejtwg, thiab khiav hauv keeb kwm txhua lub sijhawm.
Tab sis xyov yog dab tsi yog qhov chaw siv phom sij thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog? Kom nkag siab txog qhov no, xav txog lub ntiaj teb. Nyob hauv lub cev, lub firewall yog ib phab ntsa uas tsim los txwv los yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau los ntawm cov nplaim taws. Thaum hluav taws kub hnyav tuaj txog ntawm lub qhov thaiv, lub phab ntsa tswj nws cov av thiab tiv thaiv dab tsi qab nws.
Windows Firewall tsis zoo li qub, tsuas yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv (lossis ntau dua, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg). Ib qho ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yog los saib seb dab tsi yog sim tuaj (thiab tawm mus) ntawm lub computer los ntawm cov websites thiab email, thiab txiav txim seb cov ntaub ntawv puas txaus ntshai lossis tsis yog. Yog tias nws pom cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws cia nws dhau. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav yog kev hem thawj rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub computer los yog cov lus qhia ntawm nws raug tsis pom zoo. Nws yog ib txoj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ib yam li lub voj voog yog dab tsi. Qhov no, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qho kev simplistic piav qhia txog ib yam kev kawm heev. Yog tias koj xav mus dhia tob rau hauv nws, qhov no tsab xov xwm " Dab Tsi Yog Dab Tsi Thiab Qhov Chaw Ua Haujlwm Dab Tsi Ua Haujlwm? "Muab lus qhia ntxiv.
Vim Li Cas thiab Yuav Saib Xyuas Dab Tsi Zoo Dab Tsi
Windows Firewall muaj ntau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem kho tau. Rau ib qho, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ua lag luam ua dab tsi thiab nws cov blocks thiab nws tso cai li cas. Koj tuaj yeem thaiv qhov txheej txheem uas tau tso cai los ntawm lub neej, xws li Microsoft Tips lossis Get Office. Thaum twg koj thaiv cov kev pabcuam no koj, nyob rau hauv essence, lov tes taw rau lawv. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kiv cua ntawm kev nco koj tau mus yuav Microsoft Office, lossis yog cov tswv yim cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ploj.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv kom cia cov ntaub ntawv sib tw dhau los ntawm koj lub computer uas tsis tso cai los ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov kev pabcuam thib peb nruab koj xws li iTunes vim hais tias lub Xeev yuav tsum tau tso cai rau koj tso cai rau ob qho tib si ntawm installation thiab tso cai. Tab sis, cov nta kuj tseem yuav muaj feem xyuam nrog rau Windows xws li kev xaiv siv Hyper-V los tsim virtual cov cav tov los sis Chaw Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm rau kev siv koj lub computer tawm.
Koj tseem muaj kev xaiv los tua cov firewall kom tiav. Ua li no yog tias koj xaiv siv lub koom haum pabcuam (third-party security suite), xws li cov kabmob anti-virus uas muaj los ntawm McAfee lossis Norton. Cov nquag nkoj ua cov rooj sib hais pub dawb rau cov PCs tshiab thiab cov neeg siv feem ntau sau npe. Koj yuav tsum tau lov tes taw qhov rais Firewall yog tias koj tau nruab ib lub dawb dawb (uas kuv mam li sib tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm no). Yog tias cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv, nyeem " Yuav Tshem Tawm Qhov Ris Tub Ntxhais Hluav Taws Xob " rau cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Lus Cim: Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev faj ib qho lag luam thiab khiav tawm, yog li tsis txhob kaw qhov rais Firewall tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj lwm qhov chaw thiab tsis siv ntau qhov thaiv qhov hluav taws xob tib lub sijhawm.
Thaum koj npaj txhij los hloov pauv rau qhov rais Firewall, nkag mus rau kev siv hluav taws xob:
- Nias hauv qhov Tshawb Nrhiav ntawm Taskbar .
- Ntaus Qhov Ris Firewall.
- Hauv kev tshwm sim, nias qhov rais Firewall Control Panel .
Los ntawm lub qhov rais Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ntaus koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam. Qhov kev xaiv tig qhov rais Firewall Rau los yog Taws yog nyob rau sab laug pane. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas ntawm no txhua zaus tam sim no thiab mam li pom tias qhov firewall muaj tseeb enabled. Ib co malware , nws yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm firewall, tau tig nws tawm tsis muaj koj paub. Tsuas nias kom paub tseeb thiab siv tus Cwj Pwm rov qab rov qab tuaj rau lub ntsiab qhov ntsuas lub thawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov tseeb yog tias koj tau hloov lawv. Qhov kev xaiv Restore Defaults, dua nyob rau sab laug pane, muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cov chaw no.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tso Cai Rau Lub Lag Luam Ntawm Qhov Ncauj Ntawm Qhov Cuab Yeej
Thaum koj tso cai rau app hauv Windows Firewall koj xaiv tso cai rau nws kis tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub computer raws li seb koj nyob nraum txuas nrog ib qhov ntiag tug lossis ib tus pej xeem, los yog ob qho tib si. Yog tias koj tsuas xaiv Tsuas rau cov kev tso cai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov app lossis feature thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib qho private network, xws li ib qho hauv koj tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj xaiv Pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem nkag tau rau lub sijhawm thaum txuas nrog lub network, xws li lub network hauv khw kasfes lossis lub tsev so. Raws li koj yuav pom ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob qho tib si.
Tso cai rau tus app los ntawm lub qhov rais Firewall:
- Qhib cov qhov rais Firewall . Koj tuaj yeem tshawb rau nws los ntawm Taskbar kom ntxaws ua ntej.
- Nyem Tso Cia App los yog Feature los ntawm qhov rais Firewall .
- Nias qhov Change Settings thiab ntaus tus neeg khiav dej num tus password yog tias kiag li.
- Nrhiav tus app kom cia. Nws yuav tsis muaj ib qho kos cim ntawm nws.
- Tshawb lub checkbox (es) kom cia nkag. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv Nyiam thiab Pej Xeem . Pib nrog Private xwb thiab xaiv Public tom qab yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov qhab nees uas koj xav tau.
- Nyem OK.
Yuav Tuav Tsav Txhaum Nrog Kev Tshawb Fawb Qhov Ncauj Lub Neej 10
Lub qhov rais Firewall tso cai rau qee lub qhov rais 10 apps thiab nta kom dhau cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub computer tsis muaj tus neeg siv tawm tswv yim lossis teeb. Cov no muaj xws li Microsoft Edge thiab Microsoft Cov duab, thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb xws li Tub Ntxhais Network thiab Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Cov Kev Ruaj Ntseg Qhov Cuam. Lwm cov apps hauv Microsoft xws li Cortana yuav xav kom koj tso cai rau koj tso cai thaum koj xub siv lawv. Qhov no yuav qhib lub ports yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub firewall, ntawm lwm yam.
Peb siv lo lus "tej zaum" ntawm no vim hais tias cov cai ua tau thiab hloov, thiab Cortana ua ntau ntau dua nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau vim yog lub neej yav tom ntej. Hais tias, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lwm cov apps thiab nta tau ua rau koj tsis xav tau. Piv txwv li, Qhov Kev Pab Tshaj Plig yog qhov ua tsis tau. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tso cai rau tus kws kho mob mus cuag koj lub computer kom pab daws koj qhov teeb meem yog tias koj pom zoo rau nws. Txawm tias qhov app no tau muab xauv thiab ruaj ntseg heev, qee cov neeg siv los xav txog nws qhov qhib kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias koj xav qhov kev xaiv ntawd, koj tuaj yeem thaiv kev nkag mus rau qhov feature ntawd.
Tseem muaj cov apps thib peb xav txog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov apps tsis ntseeg (lossis tejzaum nws, uninstalled) yog tias koj tsis siv lawv. Thaum ua haujlwm tom ntej ob peb kauj ruam tom qab ntawd, kos rau cov ntaub ntawv sau cia, sib koom music, yees duab editing, thiab lwm yam, thiab thaiv cov uas tsis xav tau. Yog tias thiab thaum twg koj siv lub app dua, koj yuav tau txais kev tshoov siab kom tso cai rau lub sijhawm los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thaum lub sij hawm ntawd. Qhov no ua rau lub app muaj koj xav tau nws, thiab yog li zoo dua uninstalling nyob rau hauv ntau zaus. Nws tseem tiv thaiv koj ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum kev uninstalling app uas lub cev yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom zoo.
Txhawm kom thaiv ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm lub qhov rais 10 computer:
- Qhib cov qhov rais Firewall . Koj tuaj yeem tshawb rau nws los ntawm Taskbar kom ntxaws ua ntej.
- Nyem Qhov Pub thiab App lossis Feature los ntawm qhov rais Firewall .
- Nias qhov Change Settings thiab ntaus tus neeg khiav dej num tus password yog tias kiag li.
- Nrhiav cov app los thaiv. Nws yuav muaj lub cim kos ntawm nws.
- Tshawb lub checkbox (es) kom tsis tso cai nkag. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv Nyiam thiab Pej Xeem . Xaiv ob qho tib si.
- Nyem OK.
Thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov no, cov apps uas koj xaiv tau raug thaiv raws li lub network hom koj tau xaiv.
Ceebtoom: Yog xav paub txog kev siv lub tshuab Windows 7 Firewall, xa mus rau tsab xov xwm " Nrhiav thiab Siv Lub Qhov Ntsuas Qhov Rai 7 ".
Xav txog lub Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb
Yog tias koj xav siv firewall los ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem siv. Nco ntsoov tias, Windows Firewall muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg zoo thiab koj cov wireless router, yog tias koj muaj ib tus, tsis muaj nyiaj ua haujlwm zoo, yog li koj tsis tas yuav tshawb lwm yam kev xaiv yog tias koj tsis xav tau. Nws yog koj qhov kev xaiv ho, thiab yog tias koj xav sim nws, qhov no yog ob peb txoj kev xaiv dawb:
- ZoneAlarm Dawb Firewall - ZoneAlarm tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm ntev thiab yog lub npe ntawm lub npe. Nws tiv thaiv koj lub computer rau ntau theem ntawm kev nkaum qhib chaw nres nkoj mus rau kev ruaj ntseg real-time. Nws yooj yim mus download tau thiab teeb thiab tsis tas yuav hnov ntau thaum nws khiav. Tshawb ZoneAlarm Dawb ntawm no.
- TinyWall - Siv yooj yim los siv, zoo, thiab tsis nto, qhov no firewall yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg siv nrog kev paub tsawg tab sis kev xav paub zoo. Download TinyWall zoo ntawm CNet.
- Comodo Firewall - No firewall los nrog ib qho kev nyab xeeb puv ntoob thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau cov neeg siv. Nws muaj xws li cov kev hloov tshiab tiam sis tsis yog ntau ntawm kev pab built-in. Mus saib Comodo ntawm no.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov kev tiv thaiv dawb, xa mus rau tshooj no " 10 Cov Kev Pab Dawb Hluav Taws Xob ".
Xijpeem koj txiav txim siab ua, los yog tsis ua, nrog lub qhov rais Firewall, nco ntsoov tias koj xav tau kev ua hauj lwm thiab khiav hluav taws los tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm malware, viruses, thiab lwm yam kev hem. Nws tseem ceeb heev los xyuas txhua txhua tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd, saib tsam ib hlis ib zaug, tias qhov chaw ua hauj lwm firewall koom nrog. Yog hais tias tus tshiab malware tau txais los ntawm firewall, nws tuaj yeem tua nws tsis muaj koj txoj kev paub. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab xyuas txawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav hnov los ntawm qhov rais txog qhov kev ceeb toom. Tshaj nyiaj rau tej lus ceeb toom uas koj pom txog qhov kev lag luam thiab daws cov neeg tam sim ntawd; lawv yuav tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam kev ceeb toom ntawm Taskbar ntawm sab xis sab xis.