Txhawb koj cov iav hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev poob lossis kev nyiag
Yog tias koj lub laptop (lossis lwm yam khoom siv txawb ntawm koj ua haujlwm) tau ploj mus hnub no, qhov twg yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tshwm sim tau? Qhov ntawd yog txhua lo lus uas txhua tus uas ua haujlwm yuav tsum nug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev lossis siv cov koom txoos tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Txhawb nqa koj cov khoom siv tau-yog tias lawv nyob nraum laptops, netbooks, BlackBerry, USB nco sticks, thiab lwm yam.-Thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau los ntawm lawv los ntawm kev poob thiab cybercrime yuav yog koj lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm mobile.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg mobile rau kev ceev koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab iav zoo txhua lub sijhawm.
01 ntawm 07
Ua tib zoo xav txog cov lus qhia dab tsi uas muab khaws cia rau hauv koj lub laptop / ntaus ntawv.
Xyuas kom paub tseeb tias tej ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb lossis tsis pub lwm tus paub txog ntawm koj lub laptop, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab lwm yam khoom siv xovtooj yeej xav tau nyob ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam muaj xws li cov tswv lag luam lossis cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus kheej, nrog rau cov qhua tuaj-thiab koj tus kheej-kheej cov ntaub ntawv (xws li credit card numbers, Social Security naj npawb, los yog cov npe thiab hnub yug). Tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav tau ncaj qha mus saib cov ntaub ntawv no thaum koj nyob nraum mobile, xav tias tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv kiag li lossis tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv nkag ntawm nws.
02 ntawm 07
Ua tib zoo saib ntxiv kom tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau kom nkag siab.
Khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tus neeg siv khoom, yog tias ua tau, thiab nkag mus ntawm nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg (xws li VPN ) yuav zoo dua qhov khaws cia hauv zos. Yog tias tsis tau, siv ib qho kev pab cuam zoo li qhib qhov chaw qhib thiab qhov cross-platform disk encryption cuab tam VeraCrypt kom ruaj ntseg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos thiab cov folders uas koj tsis xav kom leej twg nkag mus thaum raug tub sab lossis poob.
03 ntawm 07
Ua raws nraim, kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb.
Cov Backups zoo li cov ntawv fajseeb-thaum koj tsis xav kom koj xav tau, koj yuav zoo siab rau qhov muaj xwm ceev. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej koj siv koj lub xov tooj ntawm txoj kev, nws tseem ceeb heev los ua kom tiav koj cov ntaub ntawv-lossis, tsis tau zoo dua, lub clone ntawm koj tag nrho tsav-thiab cia nws nyob hauv ib qho chaw nyab xeeb, cais qhov chaw ntawm koj lub ntsiab ntaus. Kuj tau txais kev ruaj ntseg tshiab thiab thaj ua haujlwm rau koj qhov system, browser, firewall, thiab antivirus programs. Cov no yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm koj lub computer / ntaus ntawv tu.
04 ntawm 07
Tiv thaiv koj cov passwords thiab cov chaw nkag.
Ua ntej, ua kom koj cov passwords muaj zog txaus . Qhov, xyuas kom koj tsis txhob khaws koj cov logins nyob qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim los yog muaj neeg nyiag lawm. Piv txwv, tua koj tus browser qhov password-nco ntsoov siv zog, rho tawm cov npe nkag teb chaws ceev ntawv (xws li cached VPN cov ntaub ntawv), thiab muab cov passwords uas koj tau sau cia. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv kev tiv thaiv password software kom pab khaws cia thiab nco ntsoov koj tus username thiab password.
05 ntawm 07
Txhim khu koj cov kev twb kev txuas hauv Internet.
Txuas mus rau tes hauj lwm uas siv qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ruaj ntseg muaj, xws li WPA2 rau wireless networks. Txuas mus rau qhov tsis paub, qhib tes hauj lwm wireless yog heev ris . Yog tias cov koom tes tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv (xws li, nyob rau hauv cov wireless hotspots), muab kev pab ntxiv nrog cov kauj ruam:
- Nchuav qhov "txuas rau cov koom tes uas tsis yog-nyiam" kom paub tseeb tias koj mus txuas rau cov kev sib txuas lus siv wireless nkaus xwb.
- Tua tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv sib koom .
- Hloov koj daim wireless card thaum tsis siv (yuav ua li cas ua li no yuav nyob ntawm seb koj ntaus ntawv; saib cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj).
- Siv VPN nkaus xwb lossis lwm txoj kev siv encrypted kev lag luam (cov lus qhia no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm koj lub tuam txhab IT department).
- Rau kev nyab xeeb, tsis qhia npe lub Web surfing, xav siv lub Web npe lossis VPNs tsim rau cov neeg siv kev siv.
06 ntawm 07
Coj cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lub cev thiab lub ploj koj tus kheej.
Khaws ib lub qhov muag ntawm koj lub tsev thaum siv pej xeem, siv cov hnab ntim khoom coj mus muag (xws li lub hnab ntawv tuav koj lub laub hauv lub tes tsho tiv thaiv), thiab, feem ntau, tsis txhob tshaj tawm tias koj muaj tub sab ntaus khoom ntawm tes. Cov tawv nqaij-tawm-tshem cov ntawv sau los yog daim ntawv thov rau cov rooj plaub, kab xauv, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob kuj thwart yuav-tub sab.
07 ntawm 07
Ua proactive txog kev tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab iav tam sim no.
Yog tias koj lub laptop lossis lwm yam khoom siv tau raug nyiag los yog poob lawm, kev nrhiav kev pabcuam thiab cov khoom siv software rov qab , nrog rau cov nta xws li cov xovtooj sib txuas rau BlackBerry thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam, tuaj yeem pab koj tau rov qab - tab sis koj yuav tsum teeb tsa software / qhov kev pab ua ntej (piv txwv li, ua ntej koj ntaus ploj).
Kev txawb tau muaj ntau yam kev pab. Yeej tsim nyog npaj rau lwm yam kev pheej hmoo tias kev txav chaw yuav ua rau koj muaj kev thaj yeeb siab thaum koj txaus siab rau txoj kev ywj pheej no.