OEM yog "cov twj tsim khoom tsim" thiab OEM software yog ib cov kab lus hais txog software uas muag rau lub tshuab computer thiab cov khoom siv kho vajtse (OEMs) rau ntau ntau, rau kev siv nyiaj nrog lub computer hardware. Qhov thib peb software software uas los nrog koj cov koob yees duab, graphics ntsiav tshuaj , smartphone, luam ntawv lossis luam ntawv yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm OEM software.
OEM Software Tsim
Feem ntau, qhov software ntaus nrig no yog ib tus laus version ntawm ib qhov kev pab cuam uas tau muag ntawm nws tus kheej ua khoom muag ib leeg. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov software muag, feem ntau dubbed raws li "tshwj xeeb tsab" (SE) lossis "limited edition" (LE). Lub hom phiaj yog muab cov neeg siv ntawm cov khoom tshiab software ua hauj lwm nrog tawm ntawm lub thawv, tab sis kuj ntxias lawv mus yuav tam sim no lossis tag nrho cov functional version ntawm lub software.
Ib qho "twist" ntawm qhov kev xyaum no muab ua ntej versions ntawm lub software. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov no yuav ua suab zoo li ib txoj haujlwm zoo, tiam sis qhov tiag tiag yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov software software yuav tsis hloov software rau qhov tseeb versions.
OEM software kuj yuav yog ib qho kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib txuas, uas yog siv cov khoom muag uas yuav tau them rau lub luv nqi nrog lub computer tshiab vim hais tias tus tsim tshuab siv cov khoom loj thiab xa cov nyiaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Muaj ntau cov cai txwv daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb nrog OEM software uas tau sim ua kom txwv tsis pub txoj kev uas nws raug tso cai muag. Piv txwv, daim ntawv cog lus kawg-neeg siv daim ntawv cog lus (EULA) rau kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm OEM yuav qhia tau tias nws tsis raug tso cai muag yog tsis muaj kev kho vajtse. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim raws li seb puas muaj software publishers muaj txoj cai los tswj cov cai cov ntawv cog lus.
Legality ntawm OEM Software
Muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem txog kev txhaum ntawm OEM software vim hais tias muaj ntau yam kev lag luam hauv online uas tau siv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev siv software txo nqi raws li "OEM", thaum nws tsis tau tso cai los ntawm tus neeg muab khoom ua tus muag. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau zaus uas nws yog ib qho kev cai lij choj los yuav cov OEM software, cov kab lus feem ntau tau siv los ua kom cov neeg tau txais kev pab mus ua lag luam software. Hauv no, qhov software twb tsis tau luam tawm hauv daim ntawv tso cai OEM, thiab tus muag khoom muab pirated software uas tej zaum yuav tsis ua haujlwm (yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus tau txais nws).
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws. Nws tsis yog tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nrog ib daim ntawv teev cov software uas koj xav kom muaj nruab rau ntawm koj lub computer tshiab thiab nws yog thaum koj tuaj nqa lub computer. Qhov no kuj piav qhia txog vim li cas ntau tus software manufacturers xws li Adobe thiab Microsoft tau tsiv mus rau ib qho kev ua lag luam raws huab cua. Piv txwv, Adobe yuav kom koj muaj ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo sib xws huab hwm coj thiab hais tias, txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau muab koj tus neeg teb Muab qhov Lom Zem thiab lo lus zais.
Software downloaded ntawm Torrents feem ntau yog "pirated" software. Txoj kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav khiav ntawm no yog qhov ua tau raug cai los ntawm lub tuam txhab software rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai. Zoo li, koj kuj tseem nyob ntawm koj tus kheej thaum nws los txog rau kev txhawb nqa tech. Yog hais tias lub software muaj qhov teeb meem los yog koj tab tom nrhiav kev hloov tshiab thiab koj tshawb xyuas nrog cov khw tsim muaj qhov sib txawv li 100% koj yuav raug nug txog ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm tus xov tooj thiab tus lej ntawd yuav raug kuaj xyuas cov cai software.
Nyob rau hnub no lub web-based environment kev xyaum ua luam nrog OEM software yog raug hloov tshiab los ntawm Lub Sij Hawm Teeb Suab uas qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tib yam ntawm cov software siv tau rau lub sijhawm tsawg, tom qab uas tus software yog leej twg tu neeg kom txog thaum koj yuav ib daim ntawv tso cai Cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov khoom yuav raug xa rov qab mus txog ntua daim ntawv tso cai.
Txawm tias bundling yog ib tug tuag kev xyaum, smartphone manufacturers tsis muaj teeb meem nrog loading software, feem ntau hu ua "bloatware", nyob rau hauv lawv li. Muaj qee cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm qhov kev xyaum no vim tias, feem ntau, tus neeg tau txais kev pab tsis tuaj yeem xaiv thiab xaiv seb yam twg yog nyob rau ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej tshiab. Thaum nws tawm los rau OEM software rau cov khoom, tej yam tau txais me ntsis nro. Nyob ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem pom koj lub ntaus ntawv nrog cov apps uas muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj qhov tseeb rau yam koj ua los yog muaj kev txaus siab lossis siv rau koj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau hauv. Qhov teeb meem ntawm no yog ntau ntawm qhov software yog "nyuaj-wired" rau hauv OS vim hais tias cov khw tau hloov lub hauv OS thiab cov software tsis tuaj yeem muab deleted los yog, feem ntau, neeg xiam oob khab.
Lwm cov kev coj ua zoo siv ntawm smartphones yog qhov kev xyaum txhawb cov neeg siv los yuav nta ntxiv thaum lawv siv daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev ua si uas muaj ob qho tib si dawb thiab ib "them nyiaj" version ntawm lub. Cov dawb version yog qhov chaw thov tus txheej txheem hloov tshiab yog ib qho kev xyaum ua.
Cov kab hauv qab thaum nws tuaj txog OEM software yog ib qho khoom siv ncaj qha los ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob software los yog ib tus kws tshaj npe software feem ntau dua li tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txwv tsis pub cov qub axiom, caveat emptor ("Cia tus Buyer Ceev faj") tsis yog lub tswv yim phem.