Yuav ua li cas mus qhib, Kho kom raug, thiab Hloov SO Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv Sawv Dua Zej Zos ( Extension Library) yog Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Sib Sau. Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas siv tau los ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj cov kev pab cuam rau kev siv cov kev pab cuam kom thiaj li thov cov (cov) npe hu rau SO cov ntaub ntawv tsis tas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv SO
Piv txwv li, ib qho ua ntaub ntawv SO tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev khiav dej num yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav kev ceev nrooj ntawm lub computer tag nrho. Muaj ob peb qhov kev pab cuam tom qab ntawd hu rau li ntawd cov ntaub ntawv SO kom siv qhov khoom ntawd hauv lawv cov kev pab cuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam tus kheej binary code, cov ntaub ntawv SO yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv uas qhov kev zov me nyuam nyuam qhuav tau hu rau kom siv nws cov nqi hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv SO kuj txawm muab hloov tau / hloov tom qab tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam uas yuav tau hloov pauv rau lawv tus kheej cov cai.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke yog zoo li Dynamic Link Library (DLL) cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv Windows thiab Mach-O Dynamic Library (DYLIB) cov ntaub ntawv ntawm macOS, tshwj tsis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv SO muaj nyob ntawm Linux-based systems thiab Android OS.
Ceebtoom: Yog li tsis yog xa mus rau Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov neeg rau zaub mov , kev pabcuam khoom , kaw lus tshaj tawm , xa tawm , kaw tawm , tso zis , thiab qhib qhib . Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog OS, lub npe rau kev khiav hauj lwm .
Yuav ua li cas thiaj qhib tau cov ntaub ntawv X
Yog li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab coj los qhib nrog GNU Compiler Collection, tiam sis cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog yuav tsum tau muab los saib los yog siv koj li lwm hom ntaub ntawv. Xwb, lawv nyob nraum cia li muab tso rau hauv ib phau ntawv uas tsim nyog thiab siv tau los ntawm lwm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Linux qhov kev sib txuas ntawm qhov txuas dynamic.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav nyeem tau cov ntaub ntawv NY li ua ib phau ntawv luam los ntawm phau ntawv nyeem xws li Leafpad, gedit, KWrite, los yog Geany yog tias koj nyob hauv Linux, los yog Notepad ++ ntawm qhov rais. Nws tsis zoo, tab sis, tias cov ntawv nyeem yuav nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyeem.
Yuav ua li cas Hloov tau cov ntaub ntawv
Peb tsis paub txog cov kev pab cuam uas tuaj yeem hloov los ua DLL rau kev siv ntawm lub qhov rais thiab xav tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog dab tsi lawv ua, nws tsis yog muaj ib qho tawm. Nws kuj tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm ncaj nraim los hloov ua lwm yam xws li JAR lossis A (ib lub tsev qiv ntawv qiv cov ntaub ntawv).
Tej zaum koj yuav tau "hloov" cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv JAR los ntawm lawv cia li zipping lawv mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv archive xws li .ZIP thiab ces renaming nws .JAR.
Xav paub ntxiv txog SO Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Lub npe ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Sib Cais yuav hu ua tus menyuam npe . Nws pib nrog \ "lib \" thaum pib los ntawm lub npe rau lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd. Qee Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sib Koom kuj muaj lwm cov xov tooj ntxiv rau qhov kawg tom qab "SAU" los qhia txog ib tus lej.
Nov yog ib co piv txwv: libdaemon.SO.14 , libchromeXvMC.SO.0 , libecal-1.2.SO.100 , libgdata.SO.2 , thiab libgnome-bluetooth.SO.4.0.1 .
Tus nab npawb ntawm qhov kawg tau tso cai rau muaj ntau lub versions ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teebmeem nrog cov npe ntawm overlapping. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau muab cia rau hauv / lib / lossis / usr / lib / .
Rau ntawm ib qho hauv Cuab Yeej, SO cov ntaub ntawv muab cia rau hauv APK hauv / lib //. Ntawm no, "ABI" tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntawv hu ua armeabi , armeabi-v7a , arm64-v8a , mips , mips64 , x86 , los sis x 86_64 . Cov ntaub ntawv ua hauv phau ntawv tseeb uas yog rau cov cuab yeej, yog dab tsi siv thaum cov apps tau ntsia ntawm APK ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom qiv qee lub npe hu ua cov khoom siv sib txuas ua paj nruas , cov khoom sib koom , sib qiv , thiab cov chaw qiv ntawv .
Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv Linux, saib Linux Cov Ntaub Ntawv Pov Thawj, lossis kos tawm ph0b cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau SO, nrog rau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem nrog lawv.
Tseem Muaj & # 39; qhib Qhib Cov Ntaub Ntawv?
Ib qho laj thawj uas koj tsis tuaj yeem qhib tau cov ntaub ntawv SO yog vim nws tsis tshua muaj cov ntaub ntawv SO. Koj yuav cia li muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia ib co ntawv sau ua cov ntawv txuas ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li qub ntxiv tsis yog txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim zoo sib xws, los sis tsis hais tias lawv yuav ua haujlwm nrog tib cov kev pabcuam.
Piv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv ISO yog hom nrov uas zoo nkaus li nyiam "SAU" thaum kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ob qho tsis muaj feem xyuam thiab tsis tuaj yeem qhib nrog cov kev pab cuam tib yam.
Lwm cov piv txwv tuaj yeem pom nrog SOL ntaub ntawv, uas yog Flash Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Nres. Lawv siv nrog Adobe Flash thiab yog tsis sib luag rau cov ntaub ntawv SO.