Lub sijhawm ntawm Txheej Txheem Uas Zoo Li Cas Modern Design
Cov qauv tsim muaj ntev thiab nthuav keeb kwm thiab nws yeej pib nrog cov thawj lo lus thiab cov duab. Los ntawm kev tsim tawm thaum ntxov hauv kev luam tawm mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv yeeb yam hauv kev tsim thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua 20, cia peb saib cov xwm txheej loj loj thiab cov kev taw qhia uas zoo li cov duab nraaj.
Cov Kev Tsim Nyog Thaum Ntxov hauv Kev Sib Txuas Lus Sib Pom Zoo thiab Luam Ntawv
15,000 - 10,000 BC: Thawj qhov kev sib txuas lus pom kev, nrog cov duab kos thiab cov cim hauv cov qhov tsua Lascaux hauv qab teb Fabkis.
3600 BC: Lub Blau Monument raug xam tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws uas paub tias muab cov lus thiab cov duab kos. Lawv xav tias yog los ntawm thaj chaw Iraq.
105 AD: Tsoom fwv Suav Ts'ai Lun yog muaj npe nrog kev sau ntawv.
1045 AD: Pi Sheng, ib tug suav alchemist, invents movable hom, uas tso cai rau cov cim kom tau ib lub zuj zus rau kev luam tawm.
1276: Kev luam tawm tuaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Fabriano, Ltalis.
1450: Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenburg tau muab tso ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo rau cov ntawv luam tawm hauv cov phau ntawv.
1460: Albrecht Pfister ua thawj cov duab ntxiv rau ib phau ntawv luam tawm.
Revolutionary hloov mus rau Typeface
1470: Nicolas Jenson, suav hais tias yog ib lub keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv tsim, nws tsim cov xov xwm rau Roman hom.
1530: Claude Garamond yuav qhib thawj hom khoom tsim, tsim thiab muag cov ntawv xa tawm rau cov luam ntawv.
1722: Tus thawj Caslon Old Style font yog tsim los. Nws yuav siv tom qab muab luam tawm ntawm qhov Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ywj Pheej.
Lub kiv puag ncig Industrial Industrial
1760: Cov Kev Lag Luam Industrial Industrialists pib thiab ua kom tiav cov theem ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv graphic tsim ntau lawm.
1796: Tus sau Aloys Senefelder tsim lithography . Qhov no yog thawj "kev npaj" hom ntawv luam tawm, txhais tau tias nws siv ib qho chaw tiaj thiab npaj theem rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.
1800: Tus Tswv Stanhope invents thawj luam xovxwm ua los ntawm txhua yam hlau-hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau siv ib feem kaum ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov ntawv qub dhau los thiab tau muab ob npaug rau daim ntawv loj.
1816: Thawj koog tsev kawm ntawv sans-serif ua rau kev nkag mus tsis pom los ua ib kab ntawm phau ntawv.
Tsim Los Rau Hauv Nws Tus Kheej
1861: Williams Morris, uas tau los ua ib tus qauv zoo hauv kev tsim keeb kwm, tsim nws qhov chaw ua kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb hauv British Arts thiab Crafts Movement.
1869: NW Ayer & Tub yog tus tsim. Xws li thawj lub koom haum advertising, lawv pioneered qhib daim ntawv cog lus thiab siv zoo kos duab hauv kev tsim.
Xyoo 1880: Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub vijtsam pub rau thawj koob yees duab kom luam tawm nrog ntau hom tones.
1890: Tus Art Nouveau zog pib thiab nws hloov tsim ib si. Nws ua nws txoj kev rau txhua hom kev lag luam thiab tsim txhua yam txuj ci yeeb yam. Cov style txuas ntxiv mus txog 1920.
Niaj Hnub Uas Tsim Tus Qauv Tawm Lawm
Xyoo 1900: Lub Futurism style ntawm kev tsim tawm. Txawj los ntawm cubism thiab technology, nws poob tag nrho cov tsoos nta thiab feeb meej ntawm huv, ntxeev, ncaj kab. Nws yog nrov los ntawm xyoo 1930s.
1910: Tus qauv hu ua Early Modern tsim. Nws siv cov duab es tsis tshaj tawm cov duab thiab minimalistic, qhov kev txiav txim siab geometric. Cov style yog nrov kom txog thaum nyob ib ncig ntawm 1935.
1910: Hero Realism cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab tseem ua mus txog 1940s. Cov style no hnyav ncawv ntawm cov qauv kev tseeb ntawm tib neeg thiab cov lus muaj zog: xav tias Rosie lub Riveter.
Xyoo 1919: Bauhaus pib xyoo 1919. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim lub hwjchim ntawm kev tsim niaj hnub, feem ntau yog siv Art Deco thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj yog tus Swiss hom.
Xyoo 1920: Art Deco nraaj tsim, nrog nws cov duab geometrics thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj. Nws tsis muaj qhov tob ntawm lwm tus qauv thiab yog siv los ntawm Roaring Twenties thiab mus rau hauv 40s.
Cwj Pwm Nyuaj Ua Raws Kev Nyuajsiab Pop
Xyoo 1932: The Times New Roman typeface yog tsim los ntawm Stanley Morrison. Nws tau commissioned los ntawm "Cov sij hawm ntawm London ."
Xyoo 1940 : Qhov chaw tsis zoo thiab huv huv tsim qauv Swiss style ntawm kev tsim. Sans serif fonts thiab asymmetrical layouts tau feem ntau nyiam. Nws muaj qhov chaw qub thiab tau pom ntau zaus txog thaum xyoo 1980.
Xyoo 1945: Lub sij hawm Late Modern tshwm sim thiab ua raws li ntawm Geometrics ntawm Art Deco. Cov style no yog ua thiab dauv pa layouts. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm xyoo 1960.
Xyoo 1947: Legendary graphic designer Paul Rand qhia nws thawj phau ntawv, " Xav rau Tsim. " Nws txoj hauj lwm yuav ua rau txhua txhua tus kws tsim dua tshiab tuaj tom qab nws.
1950: Kitsch emerges thiab ua feem ntau notable ntawm feem ntau overdramatic movie posters ntawm lub hnub. High contrast and bold colors, cov duab zoo heev, thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam zoo heev nyob rau hauv no style.
1957: Helvetica yog tsim los ntawm Max Miedinger. Nws tau los ua ib tus qauv nrov thiab tus qauv.
1959: Thawj qhov ntawm " Kev Txuas Kev Sib Txuas Lus " raug tso tawm. Qhov kev tsim cov phau ntawv magazine no yuav ua ib qho kev lag luam thiab ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv tshiab.
Xyoo 1968: Inspired los ntawm kev pom kev, tus Psychedelic style emerges thiab plays rau cov kab lis kev cai. Swirls, obscure fonts hloov mus rau hauv cov duab, thiab ci xim permeated feem ntau nyuaj-rau-nyeem designs.
Xyoo 1970: Cov duab uas tau hloov ua ke ntawm collage ua nrov nyob rau hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Tsiaj Nruab Nruag. Kev sib thooj thiab kev xav hauv kev xav tsis sib xws yog tshwm sim los ntawm 80s.
Cov Kev Xeem Digital
1990: Thawj version of Adobe Photoshop tau tso tawm, tsim kom muaj ib lub kauj vab nyob hauv txoj kev graphic designers ua haujlwm.
2000: Grunge tsim tau tshwm sim nrog lub punk pob zeb scene ntau tsim qauv siv los qhia txog kev qias neeg. Cov style no tseem nyiam mus rau xyoo 2010s.
2010: Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub raws li lub tiaj tiaj tiaj plays tawm lub minimalist xav nrog ntse kab thiab tsab twists zoo li qhov siv ntau qhov chaw tsis zoo.
2016: Abstract Swiss tseem yog ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm minimalist, distorting thiab deconstructing tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas zoo li random.
2017: Cinemagraphs muaj - cov duab qhov twg ib qho kev txav me me yog - ua rau cov neeg nyiam saib xyuas hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Source:
Philip B. Meggs, Alston W. Purvis. " Meggs 'History of Graphic Design ." Plaub Tshooj. John Wiley thiab cov Tub, Inc. 2006.