Yeeb yaj duab tsis tas yuav nqi ib qho hmoov zoo ua. Cia peb nrhiav chav los txhim kho.
Kev thaij video yog kev lom zem thiab kev txaus siab, thiab ua kom tiav cov haujlwm me yuav ua tau kev zoo siab. Teeb meem, qhov no tsis yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws kev nyiam ua nyob ib ncig, thiab qee zaum, nws tseem tsis yog, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev xaiv zoo rau hnub no rau kev ua zoo saib - thiab suab nrov - yeeb yaj duab tsis txhawm rau lub txhab nyiaj.
Yog li cia peb pib los ntawm saib cov ntsiab lus uas tau muab los ua ib qho yeeb yaj kiab. Yuav pib, cov yeeb yam yuav tsum zoo! Qhov no txhais tau tias ib qho chaw kaj, pom meej, ruaj khov. Lub suab xav tau zoo thiab. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj lub zog, lub suab sib tw.
Yog li, hais tias nws yog. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau zoo suab thiab yees duab. Suab yooj yim txaus, txoj cai? Txhua lub koob yees duab ntawm cov ntiaj chaw boasts txog kev muaj duab zoo nkauj, thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv boast zoo suab zoo li.
Hmoov tsis, qhov tseeb yog tias ntau lub koob yees duab tsis tuaj yeem xa cov lus cog tseg ntawm lub suab nrov thiab yees duab ncaj tawm hauv lub thawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub Panasonic GH4 lossis Canon 5D Mark IV thiab tua cov yees duab tsis zoo. Heck, koj tuaj yeem yuav RED WEAPON 8K thiab Zeiss Master Primes thiab tseem tua video tsis zoo. Nws tsuas yog zoo li lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj qhov ntsia hlau uas muaj lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev lag luam tsuas yog tias: cov cuab yeej.
Qhov tseeb yog, kev yees duab zoo nkauj yog ib qho kev sib txuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim los tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Yog li qhov twg peb nrhiav kev txhim kho?
Cia peb pib nrog visuals. Nrhiav ib cov duab zoo pib nrog lub koob yees duab thiab ua haujlwm nws txoj kev tawm. Thawj qhov uas yuav ua thaum khw rau koob yees duab, los yog kev tshuaj xyuas koj cov tswv yim uas twb muaj lawm, yog mus nrhiav ib tus duab dlej zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias koj siv lub DSLR lossis mirrorless cov koob yees duab, tsis tas yuav tsum koj lub koob yees duab muaj siab pixel suav, tiam sis qhov loj ntawm tus sensor nws ua rau qhov txawv loj. Qhov loj dua qhov sensor, lub pixels loj dua. Nrog camcorders koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus xws li Super 35, 3-Chip 1/3 "CMOS sensor, Micro 4/3 lossis APS-C. Kev tshawb nrhiav me ntsis ua rau qhov luaj li cas yuav muab koj cov feem ntau bang rau koj phaw. Cov hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, lub koob yees duab ntawm lub koob yees duab zoo li no tias nws nyuaj mus deb dhau lawm.
Ib feem ntawm cov sensors, qee qhov koob yees duab tuaj nrog nta tshwj xeeb uas yuav txhim kho koj qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab txuag koj nyiaj lwm qhov. Yog tias koj tab tom siv lub koob yees duab loj loj los yees duab nrog kho qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem tau tawm nrog kev yees koj cov yeeb yaj kiab video nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tshawb xyuas cov ntawv txheeb khoom tshwj xeeb thaum yuav khoom rau cov koob yees duab, ces thov nug cov neeg uas xav paub seb koj xav paub dab tsi.
Ua haujlwm los ntawm lub koob yees duab, peb tau txais lo ntsiab muag. Ntau lub koob yees duab yuav muaj qhov lo ntsiab muag, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txhais hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Saib rau tej yam zoo li ntev npaum li cas tus kho qhov muag zoom rau hom qauv koob yees duab. Cov duab zoo nkauj (xav zooming rau ntawm ib qho tseem yees duab - cov duab cia li tau txais kev daws teeb meem los ze zog koj tau), tiam sis qhov muag pleev yog qhov tseeb kev hloov lens kom cia lub koob yees duab kom ze rau ib qho kev kawm. Mus rau qhov ntev ntes koj tuaj yeem nrhiav!
Kuj, saib qhov naj npawb ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm lub lens. Nws yuav raug sawv cev los ntawm ib tug zauv f-nres taag thaus lub lens lens lossis pricier zooms nrog lub sijhawm raug fawm, xws li f2.8, lossis nws yuav qhia tau ntau yam kev hloov uas txawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub lens zoomed out, xws li f3.5-5.6. Muaj ib qhov kev qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xov tooj no thiab vim li cas koj thiaj xav paub txog lawv, tab sis luv luv version yog qhov no: qhov tsawg dua tus naj npawb, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lub lens. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntau lub teeb raug tso cai los ntawm lub lens, thiab thaum kawg mus rau lub sensor. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus zoo, tab sis feem ntau, lub lens tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv qis dua. Nws tseem tso cai rau ntau tshaj qhov tob ntawm daim teb (uas yog kev ua kom pom tseeb, tom qab ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb), tab sis qhov no yog lwm tsab xov xwm.
Dab tsi ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum mus yuav khoom rau cov iav? Yog hais tias koj mus rau cov ntsiab muag cov ntsiab muag thiab xav paub yog vim li cas zoo li nrhiav lo ntsiab muag, nws muaj ntau yam vim li cas (cov ntaub ntawv, kev tsim kho, thiab lwm yam), tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov xov tooj cua ntawm cov lens uas nyob hauv lub lens . Qhov ntau tuaj uas txav mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm sync nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv, qhov kev xav tom qab ntawm qhov tsom qhov muag - los yog bokeh - tshwm. Cheaper lo ntsiab muag, xws li Canon's ze li ntawm-ubiquitous (thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau) $ 100 50 hli f1.8 muaj tsib lub qhov muag pob, qhov twg cov neeg siv lo ntsiab muag zoo li lawv 100 hli f2.8 muaj cuaj ntiv tes. Ntau tuaj ua ke, sexier bokeh.
Ok, peb tau xaiv peb cov koob yees duab thiab lo ntsiab muag. Yog li cas tom ntej no? Yuav ua li cas txog teeb?
Thaum peb tau hais txog lo ntsiab muag thiab cov sensors, cov txheej txheem rov muaj dua. Lub teeb zoo. Muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo heev. Kev sib tw nrog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub teeb pub rau peb ua cov neeg tua hluav taws kom siv peb cov koob yees duab, hu rau hauv lub zoo meej txhaj, thiab ntes tsis tau ntshai ntawm cov suab nrov los ntawm ib qho tsis muaj teeb meem thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis muaj ib qho chaw pom kev zoo.
Qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug yuav muas teeb. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov teeb rau kev yuav khoom. Tungsten, halogen, fluorescent, LED, tsev roj teeb, ua haujlwm teeb, iPhone teeb, yees mounted, teeb pom kev zoo mounted, C-sawv thiab clamp mounted .... daim ntawv mus rau thiab nws tau ntxig sai sai. Ib qhov chaw zoo pib nrog qee qhov pheej yig ib kauj ruam square LED panels. Cov no tau xa nqi rau xyoo, thiab tam sim no creeping rau hauv sub-$ 300 nqe. Feem ntau ntawm cov panels no yuav muaj cov tswj kev hloov xim kub, hloov qhov ci, thiab qee qhov yuav muaj kev xaiv rau txuas ib lub roj teeb rau lub hwj huam wireless.
Yog tias qhov muag pom kev tsis pom kev tsis yog qhov kev xaiv, xav txog lub sijhawm hnub koj yuav mus tua. Thawj teev tom qab kaj ntug thiab ua ntej hnub poob yog hu ua "Magic Hour", lossis "Golden Hour". Qhov no yog thaum Niam Xwm txoj kev xav tuaj rau hauv kev sib txuas thiab muab peb lub teeb ci ntsa iab heev. Lub teeb ci daj yog redder, warmer thiab tsis tshua hnyav, lub hnub tsis yog blaring ncaj qha mus rau hauv peb lub Zacuto EVF, thiab cov koob yees duab kiag li gobble puag ncig. Tsis muaj teeb? Tsis muaj teeb meem. Cia li tau sawv ntxov tua, lossis tos txog thaum noj hmo kom tau tawm mus.
Peb yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawd, puas yog? Peb tau txais lub koob yees duab, lub lens, thiab ib lub teeb. Dab tsi heck ntau koj puas xav tau los ntawm peb?!?!
Txhaj txhaj tshuaj. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi. Peb txhua tus tau pom cov duab tho yees duab. Heck, Txoj Haujlwm Blair Witch tau ua ib txoj haujlwm zoo kawg li. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm peb, saib cov duab tho duab ntxoo tsis zoo. Qee yam ntawm peb - thiab qhov no yog ntau tshaj li ntawm 360 zaj duab xis - txawm tias tau txais kev tshw tsho saib duab ntxoo. Peb lub hlwb paub tias peb tsis txav thiab cov duab tiag tiag yog li, yog li peb tau mob.
Yog li cia wb tau ruaj khov. Qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug rau kev ruaj ntseg yog ib qho chaw. Muaj txhua qhov nrog cov nqi xws li yuav luag tsis dhau ib qho mus rau $ 18K ntxiv rau OConnor lossis Cartoni qauv. Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm tripod yog tias yooj yim, pheej yig thiab yeej ua haujlwm zoo. Tej yam yuav tau saib zoo zoo, siv dej ntawm lub taub hau (ua qee yam kev kuaj ntsuas thiab qws ua ntej koj splurge) thiab nqi. Tsis txhob yuav qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws uas koj pom - yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo qauv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntau.
Ib cag ntawm cov txauv sab nraud kuj muaj ntau txoj kev ruaj ntseg rau video. Manfrotto ua ib lub log tsheb zoo li tus hu ua Tus Rig, uas yog qhov zoo txaus rau cov duab thaij ntawm 8MM. Nws tseem muaj cov tswv yim ruaj khov uas yuav sib npaug rau lub koob yees duab thiab ua kom lub zog txav los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm lub luj ntawm lub ncej hauv qab lub koob yees duab ntawm lub koob yees duab.
Yog tias tus neeg txheeb ze muaj qhov sib txawv, saib xyuas cov monopods. Lub teeb thiab pheej yig, monopods tuaj yeem ua ob lub hom phiaj - ua haujlwm rau koj lub koob yees duab, thiab, thaum lawv cov kis tau tawm hauv av lawv ua haujlwm kom ceev thiab yooj yim kom ruaj khov rau koj lub koob yees duab.
Final piece ntawm qhov kev sib tw rau kev saib duab zoo nkauj yog software. Siv cov xim kho cov yam ntxwv thiab cov teebmeem kev siv duab ntawm ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev kho los yog suab paj nruag software yuav ua tau zoo duab zoo heev. Pib tawm nrog rau cov duab zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis coj koj lub footage rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo li Premiere Premiere los yog HitFilm 4 Pro (los yog lawv cov ntaub ntawv qhia dawb thiab tsis pub dawb) thiab koj mam li hloov tau cov kev txhaj tshuaj ua ke seamlessly, siv zaus rau scenes, xim thwj thiab qib qib koj ntau lawm thiab tso tawm rau ntau hom qauv rau koj tus kheej siv los sis qhia tawm rau kev tshaj tawm thiab video chaw zoo li YouTube.
Nrig teebmees xws li Adobe After Effects lossis Apple Motion yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kev pom thiab kev tshwj xeeb hauv cov yeeb yaj duab, tab sis yog tias qhov ntawd zoo ib yam nkaus xwb tsis tau, kos tawm Rampant Design Tools 'sau los ntawm cov teebmeem. Tus coj peb lub sij hawm Emmy Award winning kev pom nyhuv artist thiab tau nws tsim pre-ci pom kev pom teebmeem. Hluav taws, daus, plua plav, hloov sij hawm, mattes, lwm yam, thiab teeb tsa lawv kom lawv tuaj yeem rubged ncaj qha rau koj cov duab los ntxiv. Lawv twb txawm tsim lawv nrog ib tug alpha (transparent) channel, yog li yog tias koj ntxiv cov nyhuv rau koj cov clip thiab hloov qhov muab los yog hloov hom ntawm cov clip hauv Premiere, lawv cov teebmeem yuav muaj pob tshab tom qab thiab muab nrog koj lub koog. Txaus!
Qhov kawg ntawm qhov puzzle yog suab. Thaum cov koob yees duab feem ntau muaj cov microphones built-in, los yog thaum muaj qee cov koob thaij duab, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm tus neeg tua hluav taws xob, tab sis tsis txhob muab ntau cov khoom tso rau hauv cov microphones. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis yog zoo heev, thiab nws yog rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Peb sawv daws feem ntau yuav xav yuav cov microphones uas ua rau peb xav tau hauv peb cov yeeb yaj duab. Yog tias koj mus ua yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab, saib lavaliere (lossis lapel) microphones. Yog tias koj xav tua kev sib tham, xyuas seb qhov kawg siab kawg nkaus li cas thiab cov kab ntsig micromhone.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev ntes ntiag tug, thiab lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj rau hauv koj lub koob yees duab. Sab nraud cov cuab yeej ntes tau zoo nkauj lub suab, uas tau muab xaj nrog koj cov yeeb yaj duab thaum koj rov qab rau hauv Premiere los yog HitFilm.
Yog tias zoo li mob, vim li cas ho tsis tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov daws teebmeem tagnrho - Zoom qhov tseeb lub tshuab ntaus ntawv yog qhov koob yees duab me me thiab. Lub Zoom Q8 yog lub koob yees duab zoo dua-tshaj-HD nrog Zoom lub suab nrov ntes tau ua nyob rau hauv. Ib qho XY microphone sits atop lub me powerhouse thiab tso cai rau koj mus ntes tsis muaj WAV suab los yog cov suab AAC suab.
Txhua yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau ntau txoj kev zoo rau kev yees duab ntau lawm. Yog tias cov kev xaiv no tsis txiav nws rau koj, kos lub lens lim, thiab cov lem thiab cov menyuam roj hmab, thiab cranes ... peb ua haujlwm thiab ua si hauv qhov chaw lom zem, yog li tsis txwv ntawm txhua yam uas tsis yog koj lub tswv yim. Yog tias koj npau suav nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tau nws. Yog tias koj them tsis taus nws, tsim nws.
Hmoov zoo, thiab zoo siab shooting!