Tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS

01 ntawm 07

Cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS yog dab tsi?

Cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS yog qhov sib npaug ntawm lub tuam txhab tauj xov tooj qhov directory. Qhov twg qhov kev pabcuam hauv qhov kev pabcuam raug phim tus neeg lub npe mus rau tus xov tooj, HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv cov npe sau npe rau cov chaw tus IP. Nkag rau hauv HOSTS file override DNS nkag los ntawm ISP. Los ntawm default 'localhost' (ie lub computer hauv zos) yog mapped rau 127.0.0.1, lub npe hu ua qhov chaw nyob loopback. Lwm yam kev taw qhia taw rau qhov no 127.0.0.1 loopback chaw nyob yuav ua rau ib nplooj ntawv tsis pom 'yuam kev. Conversely, nkag yuav ua rau ib qhov chaw nyob yuav raug xa mus rau ib qhov chaw sib txawv kiag li, los ntawm kev taw qhia rau tus IP chaw nyob uas muaj npe txawv. Piv txwv, yog tias kev nkag teb chaws rau google.com taw mus rau tus IP chaw nyob rau yahoo.com, cov kev sim nkag mus www.google.com yuav ua rau kom rov mus rau www.yahoo.com.

Malware kws sau ntawv yog nce siv cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS los thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub vev xaib thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov websites. Adware tej zaum kuj yuav cuam tshuam rau HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv, redirecting nkag mus nce affiliate nplooj pom credit los yog taw tes rau lub website uas muaj npe booby uas tso cov cai ntxiv rau kev sib ntaus.

Qhov zoo ces, muaj cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv kev hloov pliaj rau cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS. Spybot Search & Destroy muaj ntau cov kev pabcuam dawb uas yuav txwv tsis pub tsuas hloov cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS, tabsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov Registry ntawm cov kev hloov tsis tau tso cai, suav cov khoom siv rau kev ceev nrawm, thiab thaiv kev phem los yog kev ceeb toom ntawm ActiveX controls.

02 ntawm 07

Spybot Tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom puas: Advanced Hom

Yog tias koj tsis tau luam ib daim luam ntawm Spybot Search and Destroy , qhov no pub dawb (rau koj tus kheej siv) spyware scanner tuaj yeem download tau los ntawm http://www.safer-networking.org. Tom qab daus thiab txhim kho Spybot, txuas ntxiv nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.

1. Qhib Spybot Tshawb nrhiav & Ua kom puas
2. Nyem Hom
3. Nyem Ntaus Hom. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tau txais kev ceeb toom ceeb toom tias hom kev tshaj xov ntawm Spybot muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, qee qhov uas yuav ua tsis tau yog tias siv tsis zoo. YOG HAIS TIAS KOJ TSIS TXAUS SIAB, TSIS TXHOB NRHIAV TUS NO. Txwv tsis pub, nyem Yog xav mus ntxiv rau Hom Siab.

03 ntawm 07

Spybot Tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom puas: Cov cuab yeej

Tam sim no uas Advanced Hom tau enabled, saib sab laug hauv qab ntawm Spybot interface thiab koj yuav tsum pom peb kev xaiv tshiab: Chaw, Cov cuab yeej, Info & Daim ntawv tso cai. Yog tias koj tsis pom cov kev xaiv uas tau teev tseg no, rov qab mus rau cov kauj ruam dhau los thiab rov tau dua Cov Hom Phiaj Ntxiv.

1. Nias qhov 'Cuab Yeej' xaiv
2. Ib qho screen zoo ib yam li cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tshwm sim:

04 ntawm 07

Spybot Tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom puas tsuaj: HOSTS file viewer

Spybot Search & Destroy ua kom yooj yim rau tus neeg novice novice tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tawm tsam HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv twb raug kho lawm, qhov kev kaw neeg no yuav thaiv tau lwm cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov cov pliaj nkag. Yog li, ua ntej xauv cia HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv, ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem tam sim no. Ua li no:

1. Nrhiav cov HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov cuab yeej Spybot qhov rai.
2. Xaiv qhov HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv icon los txhaj ib zaug.
3. Ib qho screen zoo ib yam rau ib qho nram qab no yuav tsum tshwm sim.
4. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv nkag rau lub zos qhov chaw rau 127.0.0.1 yog qhov tseeb. Yog tias muaj lwm cov ntawv teev qhia tias koj tsis paub lossis tsis tau tso cai, koj yuav tsum kho cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS ua ntej txuas ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev qhia no.
5. Piv txwv tias tsis muaj cov txheej xwm tsis txaus ntseeg tau pom, npaj mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej hauv zaj lus qhia no.

05 ntawm 07

Spybot Tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom puas: IE Tweaks

Tam sim no hais tias koj tau txiav txim siab HOSTS cov ntaub ntawv tsuas muaj kev tso cai nkag, nws yog lub sij hawm cia Spybot xauv nws kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv.

1. Xaiv qhov IE Tweaks xaiv
2. Hauv qhov rais tuaj yeem (saib cov duab screenshot hauv qab no), xaiv 'Lock Hosts file read-only li tiv thaiv hijackers'.

Tias 's nws kom deb li xauv cov ntaub ntawv HOSTS mus. Txawm li cas los, Spybot kuj tseem yuav muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo nrog ob peb tweaks ntxiv. Nco ntsoov xyuas ob kab lus ntxiv rau kev siv Spybot kom kaw hauv System Registry thiab tswj cov khoom koj pib.

06 ntawm 07

Spybot Tshawb nrhiav thiab ua puas tsuaj: TeaTimer thiab SDHelper

Spybot's TeaTimer thiab SDHelper cov cuab yeej siv tau nrog cov kab mob antivirus thiab antispyware uas twb muaj lawm.

1. Los ntawm sab laug ntawm hom Advanced Hom Cov cuab yeej qhov rai, xaiv 'Resident'
2. Nyob hauv 'Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Neeg' xaiv ob qho kev xaiv:
   • 'Neeg nyob hauv "SDHelper" [Internet Explorer phem blocker] active'
   • 'Neeg nyob hauv "TeaTimer" [Kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua qhov chaw zov me nyuam] ua ub ua no "
3. Spybot yuav tam sim no tiv thaiv kev hloov kho tsis raug cai rau Registry thiab pib vectors, as Well as tiv thaiv tsis paub ActiveX tswj ntawm kev ntsia. Spybot Search & Destroy yuav qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim (piv txwv li pub / tsis pom zoo) thaum tsis paub kev hloov kho.

07 ntawm 07

Spybot Tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom puas: Lub Pib Pib

Spybot Search thiab Destroy yuav tso cai rau koj kom pom cov khoom zoo li cas thaum pib qhov rais.

1. Los ntawm sab laug ntawm hom Advanced Hom Cov cuab yeej qhov rai, xaiv 'System Startup'
2. Koj yuav tsum tam sim no pom ib qho screen zoo ib yam li cov qauv hauv qab no, teev cov khoom pib rau koj lub PC.
3. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom pliaj los ntawm kev thawb khoom, tshem tawm cov cim kos npe ntawm lub npe nkag hauv Spybot daim ntawv teev npe. Siv kev ceev faj thiab tshem tawm cov khoom koj tsis tau yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev khiav haujlwm hauv lub PC thiab cov kev pab cuam yam xav tau.