Cov Ntawv Hais Kev Sib Tham yog cov audiobook uas tau tsim rau cov nyeem ntawv tsis zoo los ntawm National Library Service rau Cov Kev Dig Muag thiab Lub Cev Xiam Oob Khab (NLS), qhov faib ntawm Lub Chaw Qiv Siab ntawm Lub Koom Haum.
Tsis zoo li cov duab ua lag luam luam tawm ib lub luam tawm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom xws li Audible.com , Cov Ntawv Hais Cov Lus Sib Tsoo tuaj yeem raug ntaus rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas NLS muab pub dawb rau cov txais qiv nyiaj.
Cov phau ntawv sib tham yog tsim los rau cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv luam tawm vim muaj kev xiam oob qhab lossis lub peev xwm. Qhov kev pabcuam tau pib ua pab rau cov neeg digmuag, tabsis tau ntev txog qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kev xiam oob khab xws li dyslexia thiab rau cov uas tsis muaj peevxwm lossis muaj kev sib deev los tuav phau ntawv luam tawm.
Lub NLS Tham Tham Phau Ntawv Pab Tau Li Cas Pib?
Hauv xyoo 1931, Thawj Tswj Hoov Hoover tau kos npe rau Pratt-Smoot Act, muab Library rau Congress $ 100,000 los txhawm rau cov phau ntawv braille rau cov neeg laus dig muag. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tau muab nthuav tawm sai sai nrog cov phau ntawv khaws tseg rau cov ntaub ntawv yas - thawj phau ntawv sib tham. Cov ntawv tom qab tau sau tseg rau ntawm cov xov xwm-rau-tiag thiab cov kas fes caj dab thiab cov ntaub yas yooj yim. Niaj hnub no, Cov Tham Cov Ntawv Sib Tham yog tsim rau me me, digital cartridges. Cov cartridges tseem siv tau los hloov cov ntaub ntawv luam los ntawm lub computer mus rau tus neeg ua si tshwj xeeb.
Vim Li Cas Sib Tham Phau Ntawv Yuav Tsum Tau Neeg Tshwj Xeeb?
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tus sau phau ntawv cov cai los ntawm kev txwv cov phau ntawv no rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab thiab tiv thaiv kev sib tw. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, Cov Duab Nruas Sib Tham tau raug kaw thaum qeeb qeeb qeeb (8 rpm) tsis muaj kev sib tw rau cov qauv kev hloov; cassettes raug kaw ntawm plaub lub voj voog nyob ntawm kev ceev ceev; cov phau ntawv digital yog encrypted.
Leej twg yog cov ntaub ntawv sib tham nrog cov phau ntawv?
Feem ntau Cov Ntawv Sib Tham yog khaws tseg los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Printing rau qhov muag tsis pom hauv Louisville, Kentucky.
Leej twg thiaj li tau txais Cov Lus Qhia Sib Thooj?
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim nyog tau txais kev pab yog kev xiam oob khab xws li kev dig muag, dyslexia, lossis ALS uas ua rau ib tus neeg nyeem tsis tau ntawv. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas (lossis tus neeg xam xaj uas nyob txawv teb chaws) nrog cov ntawv xiam oob qhab tuaj yeem thov rau lawv lub tsev qiv ntawv NLS hauv lub xeev lossis lub regional. Nrog rau ib daim ntawv thov, ib tus neeg yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tus neeg lees paub, xws li tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob, lossis tus kws pab tswv yim. Thaum tau txais kev pom zoo lawm, cov tswv cuab tuaj yeem pib txais Cov Lus Qhia thiab cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb xws li cov ntawv cim npe, cov ntawv cim lus, thiab cov ntawv digitized.
Cov Dab Neeg Kawm Lus Tham Txog Dab Tsi?
Phau ntawv NLS tham nrog phau ntawv muaj txog 80,000 lub npe. Cov phau ntawv raug xaiv los ntawm kev tawm tsam sab nraud. Lawv muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no (hauv txhua hom ntawv thiab lwm yam), cov ntsiab lus tseeb, cov ntawv sau dab neeg, cov ntawv tos, thiab chav kawm. Feem ntau New York Times bestsellers dhau los ua Cov Lus Qhia. Lub NLS ntxiv txog 2,500 lub npe tshiab txhua lub xyoo.
Kuv Yuav Nrhiav Tau, Txiav Txim, Thiab Rov Qab Qhia Cov Ntawv Sau Ntawv Li Cas?
Lub NLS tshaj tawm cov npe tshiab hauv nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm, Cov Tham Cov Lus Qhia thiab Kev Nyeem Ntawv Rau Cov Neeg Muaj Braille . Cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov phau ntawv los ntawm tus sau, npe, lossis lo lus tseem ceeb uas siv NLS hauv online. Yog xav tau cov phau ntawv xa tuaj rau koj, thov lub npe hauv xov tooj los yog email los ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv network, muab phau ntawv tus nab npawb tsib cim kab uas tshwm nyob rau txhua daim ntawv luam tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm online. Cov Tham Cov Ntawv Sib Tham tau muab xa tuaj ua "Cov Khoom Muag Dawb rau Cov Qhov Muag." Rov xa cov phau ntawv, ntxeev daim npav chaw nyob ntawm lub khob thiab tshem tawm hauv cov ntawv. Nws tsis muaj tus nqi xa ntawv.
Koj Yuav Siv Phau Ntawv MLS Cov Ntawv Uas Tham Cov Ntawv Sib Txawv Tshiab?
Tus tshiab NLS cov Cov Ntawv Hais Lus yog cov me me, yas duab uas yog hais txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus qauv siv kab xev. Lawv muaj ib lub qhov puag ncig ntawm ib qho kawg; lwm qhov kawg swb mus rau hauv ib daim slot nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm tus neeg uas ua ntawv. Thaum muab tso, phau ntawv pib ua si tam sim ntawd. Cov hom ntawv ua rau cov neeg nyeem tau sai sai ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab tshooj. Tactile tswj nyees khawm yog intuitive; cov neeg uas ua ntawv tseem muaj cov phau ntawv qhia ua suab paj nruag.