Plugins, Daim Ntawv Teev Npe, thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Tau Txuj Ci rau Cov Kev Xam Xim
Kuv tau hais ntau lub sij hawm tias nws yog lub sijhawm zoo tiag tiag los ua tus yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Tshaj ob los yog peb lub xyoos dhau los, ib qho kev sib tw ntawm cov ntawv tshiab, rov kho dua tshiab, thiab UV cov cuab yeej tau tsim tawm uas tau ua ib txoj kev sib txuam ntawm ib qho qauv 3D uas nyiam ntau heev. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib txoj kev daws teeb meem UV, los yog cov ntse 3D nruas app, koj nyob nraum ua txhua yam hauv daim ntawv no ua rau koj nyiam texturing xwb me ntsis ntxiv:
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Scultping / Ntau yam
Thaum tus thawj coj siv rau txhua qhov ntawm peb qho pob khoom yog cov duab sculpting thiab high-poly detailing, lawv tag nrho ua ntau ntau dua li ntawd. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab weaknesses, thiab thaum ZBrush yog qhov feem ntau cov ubiquitous ntawm peb, lawv tag nrho cov muaj nqis xyuas. Lawv cov txiaj ntsim hauv qhov kev sib txuas lus hauv qhov textures feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ntxiv cov lus qhia kom meej rau koj tus qauv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau ci rau hauv diffuse, li niaj zaus, kev kub nyhiab , thiab kab noj hniav. Tag nrho peb ntawm no kuj muaj 3D painting peev xim rau seamless kev ntxhib los mos painting.
ZBrush - ZBrush ntoo ntau lub kaus mom, obviously. Kuv xav tias feem ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam xav hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws-hauv-chav kawm ntawv rau sculpting, thiab nws ncaj ncees tsuas yog ob peb kauj ruam ntawm kev ua ib qho tagnrho-hauv-ib cov lus creation pob. Kev Kawm ZBrush yog ib qhov khoom plig nyab xeeb txawm tias koj tuav txoj haujlwm twg (lossis ua siab ntev) rau kev lag luam.
Mudbox - Txhua sijhawm kuv pib xav tias Mudbox yog ib qho tseem khiav hauv kev ua si ntawm sculpting, Kuv kawm txog lwm cov duab sab saum toj-theem uas siv nws siv ZBrush hauv lawv cov haujlwm. Cov apps sib koom ua ke ntau, thiab qhov twg ZBrush excells hauv sculpting thiab detailing, Mudbox tau zoo dua nro cov cuab yeej thiab kev yooj yim interface. Nkawd ob leeg tau txoj hauj lwm tiav, tab sis kuv mam li hais tias qhov no - Mudbox yuav luag txhua tus pom tau tias muaj cov hauj lwm zoo dua qub rau nrag diffuse textures ncaj qha rau ntawm koj tus qauv. Ntau liken Mudbox's painting cuab yeej rau ib tug 3D version ntawm Photoshop, thiab hais tias yog tiag tiag hais tias ib yam dab tsi.
3DCoat - Kuv tsis siv 3DCoat, tab sis kuv soj ntsuam tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv version 4 beta tsis ntev los no, thiab nws yog shockingly impressive. 3DCoat yog txoj kev sib txuas nrog parity nrog ZBrush thiab Mudbox dua kuv txawm, thiab txawm tias lawv nyob rau hauv tej regards. Nws tseem tsis tshua kim rau khau raj.
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3D Painting
Cov 3D apps thaij duab:
- BodyPaint 3D - 3D painting app tsim los ntawm Maxon nrog qee cov cim nta zoo li ntau cov yeeb yaj duab nrag, kev muaj peev xwm siv Photoshop txhuam hauv 3D, thiab cov duab-taug kev ua ntej thaum koj pleev xim. Tiag tiag yog lub kauj ruam ntawm feem ntau cov duab 3D painting (xws li Zbrush's poly-xim).
- Marie - Super-pleev 3D tha xim tsim tau siv rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zaj duab xis. Nws txhawb kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab khav theeb qee cov yeeb yaj duab zoo nkauj, tab sis nws yog me ntsis ntawm txoj kev tuaj yeem (thiab qhov tseeb, tshaj saud) rau feem ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam.
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Daim Ntawv Cim Tseg / Kev Tawm
Cov apps no feem ntau yog siv rau ci high poly paub txog rau cov polyester uas tsis tshua muaj neeg, ua kom muaj kev kub nyhiab thiab ua kom zoo ntawm cov duab bitmap, thiab tsim cov qauv ntawv:
XNROND - XNormal yog qhov zoo nkauj ntau qhov cuab yeej ntawm kev xaiv rau ci cov lus qhia los ntawm ib lub siab yas mesh mus rau lub hom phiaj tsawg-tsawg. Tus software yog dawb, thiab kuv tsis ntseeg muaj ib tug kws ua yeeb yaj kiab ua si ntawm cov ntiaj chaw uas tsis tau siv. Zoo heev rau ci nquag, thiab hauv kuv lub tswv yim ntawm AO maps nws generates yooj yim ntxiag li koj tau los ntawm Knald los yog nDo2, txawm tias nws noj ntev dua.
Tshuaj Yeeb Yam Tshuaj - Yeeb tshuaj yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv cov khoom siv los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm los pab koj tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. Kuv tabtom pib siv Cov Peebtsam ntev-nws tsuas yog lub moj pleev ua haujlwm nrog, thiab nws zoo kawg nkaus li koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia zoo tileable tawm ntawm nws.
Knald - Knald yog ib hom tshuaj tshiab daim ntawv qhia lub cuab tam uas siv koj cov GPU los kav tawm AO, kab noj hniav, convexity, thiab qub maps los ntawm cov duab bitmap lossis heightmap. Knald yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws zoo, thiab muaj ib qho zoo tshaj plaws real-time qauv neeg saib xyuas nws txoj sia ?. Ntxiv rau nws yog ceev ceev vwm.
Crazybump - Crazybump yog ib tug heev, zoo ib yam ua ntej rau Knald. Nws tau yog ib lub cuab tam nrov ntev , tiam sis nws pib los qhia nws lub hnub nyoog. Kuv cia li xav tias koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm cov apps tshiab xws li Bitmap2Material thiab Knald.
nDo2 - nDo2 yog Quixel's flagship li qub mapping plugin rau Photoshop thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim tej yam yooj yim customizable maps cia li los ntawm kev nrag lawv ntawm koj tus 2D canvas. Thaum nDo tsis yog thawj daim software uas tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm cov duab 2D, nws muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj ntawm deb. nDo2 tseem tuaj yeem ci tawm qhov kub nyhiab, qhov siab, kab noj, thiab convexity maps los ntawm koj tus kheej.
dDo - Los ntawm Quixel, dDo yog ze rau qhov "automatic texturing" thaum nws tau txais. Thaum dDo feem ntau xa rau nws cov lus cog tseg los muab koj usable zoo nkauj bases hauv mere feeb, qhov zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim nws rov ncaj qha rau cov lus qhia uas koj pub rau hauv. Lwm yam lus, tus software tseem yuav tsum tau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm txawj. dDo ua haujlwm zoo li ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev xa duab ntawm texturing, tab sis tsis txhob cia nws ua tus pas nrig.
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Tshem Tawm / Retopology
Txawm tias retopology muaj ntau dua nrog kev ua qauv tshaj li texturing, Kuv tseem xav txog nws ib feem ntawm txheej txheem txhua txheej txheem:
Topogun - Topogun yog ib qho uas tsuas yog ib qho mesh re-surfacing cuab tam, uas tau tshwm sim los muaj daim ntawv qhia ci tu ncua. Qhov no tau ua ib lub cuab tam uas muaj kev ua yeeb yam rau ntau xyoo thaum nws tawm los ua txoj hauj lwm ua retopology. Txawm hais tias cov tes ua retopo tau ua tsis tseem ceeb rau tej yam khoom muaj nqis (piv low-poly, piv txwv), Topogun tseem yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau txoj kev daws teeb meem.
Meshlab - Meshlab yog ib qho chaw qhib rau kev mesh ua hauj lwm xws li kev txo polygon thiab ntxuav. Honestly, nws yog ntau pab tau rau 3D scan cov ntaub ntawv, tiam sis nws yuav ua hauj lwm hauv lub pinch rau mesh decimation yog koj tsis muaj kev nkag tau rau ZBrush, 3DCoat, Mudbox, los yog Topogun.
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UVs / Mapping
Tsis muaj leej twg nyiam tsim UV maps (ok, tej zaum ib tug neeg tsis), tab sis cov plugins no ua kom yooj yim:
Diamant Modeling Cov cuab yeej - Diamant yog ib tug zoo nkauj featured modeling plugin rau Maya uas kuj tshwm sim los muaj xws li qee qhov zoo nkauj txaus UV cov cuab yeej. Qhov tseeb, cov cuab yeej nyob hauv Diamant yog piv rau qhov koj tau txais nrog Headus, Roadkill, thiab Topogun, tiam sis koj yeej tsis tas yuav tawm hauv Maya vim tias nws yog txhua qhov kev sib piv. Tau kawg, yog tias koj yog tus Maya neeg siv qhov no yuav tsis pab koj ntau, tab sis kuv kuj nyiam nws!
Maya Cov Khoom Siv Lawm - MBT yog ib daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej rau Maya uas Autodesk muab faib "raws li yog," uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis tau txais kev pab txhawb nqa. Tab sis lawv zoo kawg pab tau thiab muaj xws li kev pib-unwrap UV cuab tam uas yooj yim neeg ntaus lwm yam uas muaj nrog Maya. Muaj ntau sib tshooj hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam nrog lwm cov plugins xws li Diamant, tiam sis Maya Cov Khoom Siv Dawb yog dawb ces koj yeej tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi poob los ntawm kev siv lub sij hawm nruab rau lawv.
Headus - Lub taub hau UVLayout yog ib qho twj paj nruag ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho, qhov no yog tes ntawm UV cuab tam ceev tshaj plaws hauv kev ua si, tab sis ntau ntau pob (xws li Maya Bonus tools, Diamant, thiab lwm yam) tau ntes tau me ntsis. Xim lub tswv yim rau UV ncab yog ib qho chaw zoo.
Roadkill UV Tuam - Txoj kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm UV thiab Max. Nws kuj nce mentsis ntxiv thiab tsis tau tsim, tab sis nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam cuab yeej nrog ib tus qauv (Util) UV ncav.
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Marmoset Toolbag
Thiab lub xeem tab sis tsis kawg- Toolbag yog ib qho chaw ua haujlwm tiag tiag, thiab thaum nws tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej texturing, nws yog undoubtedly tus ceev tshaj thiab yooj yim txoj kev prototype koj textures nyob rau hauv lub cav zoo real-time. Marmoset muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, ntau hom kev xaiv tom qab, thiab yog lub heck ntawm ntau cuam tshuam ntau tshaj li koj tus qauv hauv UDK los yog Cryengine kom pom tias WIP yog (lossis tsis yog) ua haujlwm. Ntau »