Zoo li ib tug pro nrog txhua daim duab
Nws tsis yooj yim dua kom muaj ib daim duab thaij ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws nraim . Muaj qee qhov kev zam, xws li cov duab thaij duab hauv lub studio, qhov teeb pom kev zoo, keeb kwm, koob yees duab, thiab txawm tias poses yog kev tswj hwm. Thankfully, muaj ntau ntau duab editing cov kev pab cuam thiab mobile apps packed nrog cov cuab yeej los pab koj txhim kho koj cov duab.
Diam duab editing skills / hom kev kawm koj xav kom txawj yog:
Cropping thiab Kev Cai ntawm Peb
Rotating
Ua ntawv thov cov txheej txheej thiab cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg
Kho cov xim thiab kev tuaj yeem
Hli
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau los ntawm desktop / laptop software (xws li Adobe Photoshop CS / Elements thiab lwm txoj hauv Photoshop ), tab sis qee cov tshuab mobile rau Android / iOS kuj muaj peev xwm heev. Ua ntej koj pib, nco ntsoov ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab thiab tsis yog cov qauv . Koj tsis xav kom yuam kev thiab / los yog tas mus li sau / poob cov ntaub ntawv qub!
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Cropping thiab Kev Cai ntawm Peb
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom npaj thiab ntes txhaj tshuaj tag nrho txhua lub sij hawm, nws muaj caij nyoog zoo uas ntau ntawm koj cov duab tuaj yeem kho nrog qee cov cropping. Txawm hais tias pom tau tias cov duab siv yooj yim, kev siv cov cuab yeej cov qoob loo yog ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws uas ncaj qha rau cov neeg saib xyuas qhov muag mus rau qhov chaw uas koj xav kom nws mus.
Kev muag duab qis dua yuav tsum tshem tawm cov pliaj (feem ntau txheej) ntawm cov duab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ua, thiab qhov kev tshwm sim muaj peev xwm tig cov duab zoo nkauj rau cov kev ua haujlwm uas muaj kev txhim kho. Xav txog:
Qoob loo los txhim kho cov lus sib txoos / kev ua kom pom tseeb: Yog tias koj lub ntsiab lus muaj qhov khoom me thiab / los yog poob hauv daim duab, qoob loo kom txav tus ncej - ntau dua, tsawg dua qub. Los yog koj xav kom "zoom-in" ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Txhua txoj kev, qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov kev xav yuav pab kom pom tseeb thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov neeg nyiam.
Qoob loo tshem cov ntsiab lus: Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau ntxeev ntxoo, cov khoom pov tseg, cov khoom tsis sib thooj / neeg txawv, keeb kwm ntau tshaj, tsis siv / khoob / tsis nyiam, lossis lwm yam uas cuam tshuam lossis tsis ua rau tus plig ntawm daim duab. Cropping yog ib qho yooj yim txhim kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi los ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim duab.
Qoob loo hloov cov lus qhia / thev: Thaum twg koj thaij duab tam sim no, peb yuav hnov qab tuav cov koob yees duab rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ua tiav qhov kev kawm (piv txwv li rau cov theem siab / khoom siab, qhov dav dav dav / khoom). Koj tuaj yeem ua ntawv thov qoob loo rau ib kab muag ntsug lossis qoob qoob loo rau ib txoj kab ntawm txoj hauv kev txhawm rau kom hloov tau qhov kev pom thiab tsim tau ib daim ntawv muaj zog.
Cov qoob loo hloov pauv piv txwv: Cov koob yees duab tuaj yeem tua hauv ntau hom kev sib piv , uas muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo li cas tus neeg pom hauv duab (piv txwv li 4: 3 piv piv duab yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho mus rau 5: 4 los yog 1: 1 ). Cropping rau nam piv kuj tseem ceeb heev thaum koj xav sau cov duab ntawm ib qho kev loj me me kom haum rau ib kab lus.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas feem ntau tau hnov hauv kev yees duab yog Kev Cai ntawm Peb , uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev sau ntawv. Xav txog txoj cai thib peb li Superimposing 3 x 3 kab sib chaws (piv txwv li cov khab-tis-ntiv taw) nyob rau saum toj ntawm ib daim duab - ntau cov koob yees duab thiab software tsim kho muaj qhov no ua ib qho qauv siv. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias, thaum saib ntawm ib qho duab, peb qhov muag yuav ib txwm zom ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm kab sib chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, peb coob leej ntau tus duab thaij duab nrog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub cev.
Yog tias muaj peev xwm kho tau txoj Cai ntawm Peb Thoob Plaws, koj tuaj yeem kho qoob loo kom cov ntsiab lus / cov ntsiab lus yog txhob txwm raws cov kab thiab / los yog ntawm kev sib tshuam. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes photography , koj xav xav crop ib cov duab kom lub qab ntug los yog foreground yog teem ib lub kab rov tav. Rau cov duab, koj yuav xav muab lub taub hau los yog lub qhov muag ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam.
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Rotating
Cov duab duab yog lwm txoj kev yooj yim, yooj yim, tseem ceeb rau kev siv thaum tsim kho duab. Xav txog thaum koj pom duab thav ntawv los yog floating shelves dai crookedly ntawm ib phab ntsa. Los yog ib lub rooj uas tsis sib npaug taw uas tsiv ib qho me ntsis thaum twg ib tug neeg khij nws. Zoo nkauj cuam tshuam, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog tej teeb meem no thaum paub txog lawv.
Tib lub tswvyim tseem cuam tshuam txog kev yees duab - kev txhaj tshuaj tsis yog ib txwm ua raws li npaj, txawm tias thaum siv lub kos. Rotating ib Diam duab xwb txaus yuav tsim qhov tseeb foundations thiab tau tshem ntawm cov subliminal distractions. Cia li tsis txhob hnov qab qoob loo ib zaug ntxiv (rau kev txav) tom qab tig. Xav txog:
Ua hauj lwm: Muab cov duab kom lub qab ntug yog kab rov tav los ntawm qhov xaus mus xaus (ntau cov duab editors yuav overlay ib kab sib chaws ntawm cov kab los pab kom raug). Qhov no nthuav txog ib qho chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws, kev sim, thiab kev paub ntau dua. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yuam kev toj roob hauv pes (piv txwv li roob toj roob los yog lub hav, lub roob) rau lub qab ntug (qhov chaw saum ntuj los ntsib lub ntiaj teb los yog dej hiav txwv).
Portraits: Piv txwv tias leej twg yog nce ntawm ib qho chaw ntsug (xws li phab ntsa, qhov rooj, qhov chaw, tsob ntoo, ncej, thiab lwm yam), tig lub yees duab kom qhov khoom yog ntsug. Ib qho kev zam yuav yog qhov khoom tsis yog ntsug hauv lub neej tiag tiag - tsuas yog siv lwm yam hauv daim duab rau txoj kev sib koom ntsug.
Ntsis: Muab cov kab sib txuas ntxiv (piv txwv li nias saib hauv Photoshop cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, ces xaiv daim phiaj ) tau txais kev pabcuam los ua kom ncaj
Tab sis paub tias cov duab tsis tas yuav tsum tau tig kom cov ntsiab lus zoo meej raws li los yog horizontally. Qee lub sij hawm, koj yuav xav hloov cov duab (thiab tom qab ntawd qoob loo) los muab lawv lub tswv yim, npaj txaj muag!
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Thov Kev Tawm Ntxhais thiab Cov Qhov Ntsus
Yog tias koj xav kom zoo zog (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tonal), ci ntsa iab / qhov sib txawv, hawj / hias, thiab ntau ntxiv rau txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam (piv txwv li kev hloov kho yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau thawj daim duab), thov kev kho txheej (txheej) mus. Xav txog kev hloov cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg xws li nyiaj siv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project; koj tuaj yeem sau / tha xim rau lawv ntau npaum li koj nyiam hloov yam koj pom , tab sis xijpeem hauv qab tseem tsis tau muaj kev ntxhov siab . Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho kev hloov txheej txheem siv Photoshop CS / Element:
Xovxwm ' D ' mus pib dua foreground / tom qab xim.
Nyem Txhaum rau ntawm lub tshuab raj bar.
Xaiv Tus Txheej Txheem Tshiab .
Xaiv yam txheej txheej.
Nias OK (lossis ntaus tus yuam sij Nkag).
Thaum koj xaiv ib qho kev hloov txheej txheem, Qhov Kev Teeb Tsom Soj Ntsuam (feem ntau tshwm rau Sab Layers Vaj Huam Sib Luag ) muaj cov hau kev uas tsim nyog. Cov kev hloov pauv yog tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj xav pom ib tug ua ntej / tom qab, tsuas yog toggle qhov kev hloov txheej xwm (pom lub qhov muag). Koj tuaj yeem muaj cov txheej txheem ntau ntau hauv tib lub sijhawm, los sib piv (piv txwv tias yog koj xav dub thiab dawb thiab sepia tones) thiab / lossis muab cov teebmeem.
Ib txheej txheej hloov tuaj nrog nws tus kheej lub npog npog (uas muaj tuaj ntawm lub thawv dawb ntawm lub txheej txheej lub npe). Cov npog qhov ncauj ntawm lub npog qhov muag ntawm cov feem ntawm qhov kev hloov txheej txheem - cov cheeb tsam dawb pom, dub yog zais.
Cia peb hais tias koj muaj duab koj xav ua kom dub thiab dawb tsuas yog txhua yam uas ntsuab. Koj yuav xaiv Hue / Saturation thaum tsim ib qho kev hloov txheej, txav mus rau txoj kab sliders Slider bar- txog sab laug (-100), thiab tom qab ntawd ces siv Txhuam Txhuam txhuam rau cov cheeb tsam ntsuab (koj tuaj yeem nkaum / peek ntawm cov xim uas koj tab tom nrhiav). Over-brushed qee pixels? Cia li siv cov cuab yeej lwv kom "lwv" cov xim dub. Lub npog npog lub npov dawb yuav qhia txog koj cov kev kho thiab pom tias dab tsi yog pom thiab tsis.
Yog tias koj ua tiav nrog lossis tsis nyiam cov txheej txheem kev hloov, cia li rho tawm! Thawj daim duab tseem tsis tau raug.
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Kho Cov Cai thiab Kev Taw Qhia
Cov koob yees duab niaj hnub muaj peev xwm heev, tab sis qee zaum (piv txwv li vim teeb pom kev zoo / cheeb tsam, txoj kev uas muaj qhov qhia txog kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam) xim hauv cov duab yuav tsum me ntsis. Txoj kev qhia sai yog los ntawm saib:
- Neeg lub ntsej muag thiab / lossis tawv nqaij
- Ib yam dab tsi hauv daim duab uas koj paub yuav tsum muaj xim dawb (xws li lub tsho, huab)
Qhov kub ntawm lub teeb (piv txwv li txias los ntawm lub ntuj xiav, sov thaum lub hnub tuaj / hnub poob, pleev xim dawb hauv qab qhov muag teeb, thiab lwm yam) thaum lub sij hawm tua yeej muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tawv nqaij tones thiab dawb ntsiab nrog xim pob zeb. Ua tsaug, tweaks me me - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus hais haum haum - yuav kho cov xim.
Ntau cov duab editing cov kev pab cuam (thiab ib co apps) muab kev pib xim pib kho , uas feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo (tab sis tsis tas ib txwm txig). Txwv tsis pub, xim yuav ua rau manually tau los ntawm kev kho:
- Theem (RGB raws thiab histogram nrog rau kev xaiv pib kho)
- Hawj / saturation (RGBCMY raws)
- Diam duab cov ntxaij lim dej (xws li ua kom sov, txias, thiab lwm yam), kom muaj npe rau ob peb tug.
Cov lus hais muaj xws li Photoshop CS / Element hloov cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas muaj kev tswj ntau tshaj qhov kev tshem cov xim nrawm thiab kev kho kom zoo.
Kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug thiab yees duab realism, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj los yog tsis yob tus duab - los yog tsawg kawg yog cov xim uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho tau qhov chaw ntawm cov duab (xws li cov lus npog ntawm sab nrauv) kom muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb rau me ntsis ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cia li tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ci ntsa iab, qhov sib piv, qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo, vim hais tias cov neeg tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov tob thiab qhov sib cais ntawm cov xim los ua cov duab nrov!
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Hli
Hli yuav tsum yog cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev yees duab editing. Cov nyhuv yog raws nraim li nws lub suab - hle qhov rov ua kom zoo thiab cov lus me, uas pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib txig sib luag thiab ua kom pom cov duab zoo dua. Cov nyhuv yog qhov qhia tau ntxiv yog tias daim duab muaj qhov muag thiab qhov muag plooj.
Muaj ntau yam duab editing cov kev pab cuam thiab apps muab kev pib sib koom ua ke thiab / lossis cov kab lus, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv kho cov nyiaj hli siv rau tag nrho cov duab. Nws tseem muaj cov cuab yeej sib hloov (zoo ib yam li siv txhuam) uas cia koj ua hneev tsuas xaiv qhov chaw hauv duab xwb.
Tab sis rau ntau dua qhov tseeb thiab kev tswj hwm, koj siv tau lub Unsharp Mask (txawm li cas nws suab, nws puas ntse) feature hauv Photoshop CS / Elements:
Nyem Tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Xaiv Unsharp Mask . Ib lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tshwm sim, uas yog qhia ib yam ntawm daim duab (uas koj tuaj yeem txav tau mus ncig los mus nrhiav kom paub meej) thiab peb lub sliders los kho hliav.
Teem lub Radius Slider (qhov no tswj cov dav ntawm cov kab zauv, txhais tau tias ntau dua cov nyhuv) 0.7 pixels (qhov twg ntawm 0.4 thiab 1.0 yog qhov chaw zoo pib).
Teem Kev Threshold Slider (qhov kev tswj no li cas cov npoo yog txiav txim siab li cas ob lub pixels yuav tsum tau hle rau qhov sib hwv, txo qis dua qhov chaw / cov ntsiab lus ntse) 7 qib (qhov twg ntawm 1 thiab 16 yog qhov chaw pib zoo ).
Npaj Tus Nqi Slider (qhov no tswj qhov sib npaug ntxiv rau cov npoo, txhais tau tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm qhov sib npaug) 100 feem pua (nyob txhua qhov ntawm 50 thiab 400 yog qhov chaw pib zoo).
Txhawb cov kab lus yos hav zoov me ntsis thaum tsom xam tag nrho cov duab kom pom qhov zoo npaum li cas ntawm lub ntsej muag (piv txwv li kev sib foob tsis muaj leej twg ua dhau los).
Nco ntsoov mus saib cov duab ntawm 100% ntawm qhov kev ntsuas kom pom cov teebmeem (sharpening effects) yooj yim dua rau kev ntsuam xyuas (cov pixels yog cov sawv cev tshaj plaws). Cov chaw kawm nrog ntau dua thiab / los yog cov khoom me me yuav qhia tau. Thiab nco ntsoov tias ntau dua qhov qub tsis zoo - ntau dhau hwv yuav ntxiv suab pliaj suab nrov, halos, thiab / los yog kabmob uas tsis zoo / tsis zoo. Cov khoom ua tau zoo yog qhov kos duab, yog li xyaum feem ntau!