Lub web tsim thiab txoj kev loj hlob kev lag luam yog ib cov neeg ua haujlwm loj hlob zoo uas muaj ntau yam zoo rau ntau yam. Nrog ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob hauv internet hnub no, cov neeg uas tsim, tsim, thiab tswj lawv cov websites yog nyob rau hauv high demand - ib tug qauv uas tsis zoo li hloov txhua lub sijhawm.
Txawm tias koj tab tom pib ua tus tsim web site los yog tsim qhov web site los yog tab tom nrhiav hloov txoj haujlwm thiab ua ib tus kws tshaj lij, muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse uas koj xav tau yog tias koj vam tias yuav muaj kev vam meej hauv txoj haujlwm no. Cov nram qab no muaj cov kev txawj ntse, ob txoj kev thiab lwm yam, sawv cev rau qee qhov ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau koj lub repertoire thaum koj pib taug txoj kev ua tus tsim lub website.
01 ntawm 10
HTML
HTML kev txawj ntse yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub vev xaib tus cuab yeej tsim tawm txij thaum pib ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Rau ntau, hom lus cim no yog lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tsim web.
Thaum kawg, HTML (hypertext markup language) yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim cov websites ua. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub web site designer los yog qhov web developer tau kawm (thiab yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho uas koj yuav kawm thawj zaug). Txawm hais tias koj xav siv WYSIWYG (uas yog qhov Koj Saib Tau Zoo Li Cas Koj Tau Txais) cov neeg kho los sis CMS rau feem ntau ntawm koj cov hauj lwm, kev paub txog HTML yuav qhia koj to taub tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab muab kev tswj xyuas ntau npaum li cas rau koj ua haujlwm. Qhov kev paub no tseem yuav xyuas kom meej tias yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm cov editors, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd.
Hauv qab kab, leej twg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Web hnub no muaj kev to taub txog HTML. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis siv nws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv to taub cov lus sau no.
02 ntawm 10
CSS
Thaum HTML dictates tus qauv ntawm qhov chaw, CSS saib xyuas qhov muag pom. Raws li xws li, CSS yog ib hom lus tseem ceeb heev uas cov neeg tsim tawm hauv web tsim tau.
CSS yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tsim qauv web site thiab cov kws kho mob loj. Thaum CSS yuav pab tau kom rov qab xaus web developers, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li nws yog tsim rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov tswv yim ua ntej kawg (cov no yog cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav siv qhov chaw kawm mockup thiab code nrog HTML thiab CSS tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam ). Qhov ntawd hais tias, cov vev-xaij uas paub cov CSS yuav ua kom lawv cov ntawv siv sib raug zoo dua nrog txoj kev tsim.
Rau ntau tus kws tshaj lij, CSS yog kawm ib sab ntawm HTML vim hais tias ob hom lus yog qhov ua ke tiag tiag uas tsim cov qauv thiab cov hauv paus rau txhua qhov web page.
03 ntawm 10
Tsim Kev Paub
Muaj ib qhov kev paub zoo ntawm kev tsim yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev poob ntau dua rau cov "designer" qeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntxiv rau qhov tsim web tsim tshaj qhov yooj yim paub uas xim zoo saib ua ke. Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov qauv ntawm kev tsim qauv nrog rau cov qauv kev tsim qauv zoo tib yam xws li hom ntawv zoo tshaj plaws , kev siv cov dluab , cov thawj tswj tsev kawm ntawv thiab ntau dua. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muaj kev nkag siab txog tias cov neeg tiag tiag yuav nrog tus qauv tsim kom koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los pab ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.
Thaum tsim cov kev txawj ntse yeej tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj plaws, cov tub txawg uas muaj ntau lub homphiaj raws li cov vev-xaij tsim tsis xav tau qhov txuj ci no ntau ntau tshwj tsis yog tias lawv ua haujlwm ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov ntawm qhov chaw tsim (txhais tau tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm nrog ib tus kws tsim tawm).
04 ntawm 10
JavaScript thiab Ajax
JavaScript yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib tham ntawm lub website thiab cov web developers yuav tsum xis nyob hauv JavaScript ua ntej lawv kawm lwm yam lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws nkag nrog HTML thiab CSS los tsim cov 3 txheej ntawm lub web tsim .
Web site designers tsis tas yuav tsum tau kawm txog JavaScript tshwj tsis yog lawv ua ua ntej-kev loj hlob zoo li - thiab txawm tias ces, kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm Javascript yog ntau tshaj li txaus. Web developers yuav tsum kawm JavaScript raws li nws plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau lub vas sab thiab cov kev siv web hnub no. Txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev txhim kho sab nraub qaum yuav zoo heev nrog Javascript.
05 ntawm 10
PHP, ASP, Java, Perl, lossis C ++
Kev kawm rau cov nplooj ntawv web page yuav tsum kom koj kawm tsawg kawg ib lossis ob hom lus programming. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev xaiv dua li cov uas kuv tau teev saum toj no, tab sis cov no yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws. PHP yog yooj yim tus thawj coj hauv lub vev xaib hnub no, vim nws yog ib qho lus qhib los ntawm lub zej zog muaj zog. Yog tias koj xaiv ib hom lus xwb, kuv qhov kev xav tau yog tias nws yuav tsum yog PHP. Tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav pom hauv online rau PHP yuav pab tau rau koj.
Web designers tsis tas yuav kawm ib hom lus programming (uas tsis yog HTML, uas yog hom lus cim lus, tsis yog hom lus ntshiab programming). Web developers yuav tsum kawm tsawg kawg ib thiab ntau tshaj qhov koj paub tias qhov haujlwm tshaj lij thiab qhov ywj pheej koj yuav yog.
Xav kom koj tus kheej super nqi? Saib xyuas cov lus uas tseem xav tau, tab sis tsis muaj coob tus neeg mus nrhiav cov hnub no. Yog hais tias koj tau txais cov lus no, koj yuav pom tau tias tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rau txoj hauj lwm no, tab sis cov uas muaj nyob yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav yog qhov khoom muaj nqis.
06 ntawm 10
Txawb Kev Txhawb
Nyob rau hnub no lub Vev Xaib, muaj ntau yam khoom siv thiab ntsuas ntau qhov siv. Rau qhov kawg no, cov websites yuav tsum txhawb qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg siv cuab yeej nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv cov lus teb uas tau ua rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no .
Tau tsim qhov chaw zoo saib ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab tseem yuav tau sau xov xwm lus nug tsim cov websites teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshaj lij Web site hnub no.
Txawb mus tshaj li cov ntawv teb xwb. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsim daim ntawv thov mobile, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov websites, koj yuav nyiam heev hauv peb lub ntiaj teb kev hloov xov xwm-mobileric.
07 ntawm 10
Kev Pabcuam Cov Neeg Siv
Thaum lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev tawm tswv yim, muaj kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseemceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tsim tau zoo hauv lub web.
Txawm hais tias koj ua hauj lwm rau ib lub koom haum, xws li ib tug neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb, los yog ib qho chaw hauv tsev rau ib lub koom haum, koj yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg , nthuav tswv yim tsim , thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo. Cov kev pabcuam cov qhua tuaj yeem pab koj nrog rau tag nrho cov no.
Tau, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub web kev tshaj lij kom zoo, tab sis txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv web designer / tus tsim tawm yuav tsis yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv cov neeg raws li txoj kev.
08 ntawm 10
SEO
Nrhiav cav optimization , los yog SEO, yog pab tau rau cov neeg hauv tsev websites. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau ib qhov chaw nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav xyaw, ntawm qhov chaw kawm ntawv rau nws cov kev sib txuas lus, kom nws ceev nrooj thiab kev ua tau zoo, thiab nws txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog mobile . Tag nrho cov ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog cov uas tsim muaj qhov web site designer yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab paub siv los ua kom lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov khoom xyaw thiab ntau dua ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Ob lub web site designers thiab web developers yuav muaj ntau dua xav tau kev xav tau yog tias lawv paub tsawg kawg yog cov kev qhia ntawm SEO. Txawm hais tias daim hardcore daim ntawv thov ntawm kev tawm tswv yim no tseem tshuav rau kev lag luam, paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm SEO yog tus zoo plaub hauv koj lub hau.
09 ntawm 10
Web Server Administration
Paub tsawg kawg me ntsis txog cov neeg siv qhov web site koj lub vas sab yog tuaj yeem pab daws koj cov teeb meem thiab ua kom koj qhov chaw khiav zoo. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg ntes web site xav tias lawv tuaj yeem tsis pom tus neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis yog tias koj paub tias cov neeg teb xov tooj teb li cas, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qhov chaw zoo dua, nrog rau ib qho uas ua tau zoo dua los ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Web designers tsis tas yuav paub yuav ua li cas los coj tus neeg rau zaub mov tab sis yuav muaj txiaj ntsim los ntawm kev paub txog tej yam yooj yim tsawg kawg yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog neeg rau zaub mov admins zoo dua. Web developers yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog tus neeg rau zaub mov kom lawv tuaj yeem kho lawv cov ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam.
10 ntawm 10
Project Management
Kev tswj xyuas qhov project yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam thiab tsim web tsim yog tsis muaj kev zam. Cov kev tswj xyuas qhov project pab koj mus ncaws tawm ib qhov tawm ntawm txoj cai , khaws cia, thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov project succeeds. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj txhua tus neeg saib xyuas koj ua haujlwm nrog. Nws kuj yuav pab coj koj mus rau ntau pawg neeg saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm raws li koj xav kom loj hlob rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Ob lub web site designers thiab web developers yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev paub txog qhov project management. Txawm tias koj ua hauj lwm hauv qhov chaw khiav hauj lwm los yog ua tus xa neeg ua lag luam freelancer, kev tswj hwm qhov project yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb heev.