Forget Adobe vs Quark, Mus Qhib Kwvtij (Nws Dawb)
Vim li cas, feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev luam ntawv tsis tau qhib qhov software kiag li. Muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb: ntau lub teb chaws, cov tuam txhab loj, cov ISPs loj tshaj thiab cov web hosting firms siv nws. Tab sis hauv desktop publishing? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau koj nrhiav tau txawm hais tias koj tau sau cov ntaub ntawv qhib los yog hauv online.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm tsis ntev los no nyob rau About.com hu ua "Mix and Match Software" yog ib rooj plaub hauv qhov taw qhia - txawm tias thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm qhov nqi pheej yig thiab tsis pub dawb software xaiv tau, feem ntau muaj peev xwm, kev kawm qib siab, thiab dawb cov cuab yeej rau duab editing, lo lus ua, layout, thiab nias siab npaj PDF tiam tag tag lawm. Uas yog vim li cas kuv sau cov ntawv no!
Ceeb toom ntawm Jacci: Tseeb, Daim Ntawv Mloog Luam thiab Laj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau Windows thiab Mac software los ntawm Adobe, Quark, Corel, thiab Microsoft. Txawm li cas los, qhib qhov chaw Scribus thiab OpenOffice muaj npe nyob rau ntawm cov software dawb cov npe rau qhov rais / Mac.Thaum kuv pib kuv lub tuam txhab me me publishing ob xyoos dhau los, cov nyiaj siv tau yog ib qho chaw ua ke nrog nrog txiv laum huab xeeb. Kuv twb tau siv lub Linux operating system rau ntau lub xyoo, nrog rau qee qhov muaj hwjchim uas tsis tshua muaj neeg qhib qhov photo editing cuab yeej rau kuv "tiag tiag" txoj hauj lwm ua tus kws yees duab. Nws tsis ntev ntev mus nrhiav tau tag nrho cov dawb software kuv xav sau thiab luam tawm ib phau ntawv loj, tag nrho cov duab thiab CAD cov duab.
Cov pov thawj yog nyob rau hauv cov pov thawj thiab cov xovxwm, ntawm chav kawm. Ceev ceev 2 xyoo. Txhua lub luam xovxwm kuv hu mus rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (ib daim ntawv luv luv txog 150 Daim Ntawv Cuam Tshuam Txog Kev Tshaj Tawm) thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev sib tw (2,000 luam) tau hais tias " Linux? Scribus? What GIMP? "Tab sis ob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm (Bookmobile rau kab ntug thiab Friesens rau qhov kawg zaum kawg khiav) kuj hais tias lawv txaus siab los ua haujlwm nrog cov pib tshiab, thiab lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsis tshua xav saib cov ntsiab lus tau npaj cov ntawv PDF uas tau sau rau ntawm , tsuav lawv dhau mus ua ntej kev sib tw.
Yog li, kuv xav, "vim li cas ho tsis?" Kuv twb tau siv cov cuab yeej qhib kev no rau kev yees duab editing thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm rau ntau xyoo. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov printers hauv zos yeej tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov PDFs, txawm tias nrog CMYK ntawm 2,400 dpi.
Thawj qhov kev sib tham ntawm cov ntiv tes hnoos tuaj tos thaum lub sijhawm tos rau lub ciam av. Tshwm sim? Tsis muaj teeb meem, koj phau ntawv tuaj txog lub lim tiam tom ntej. Qhov kev sib ntsib tom ntej no yog muab cov plaub hau rub tawm zoo li cov fingernail zom, raws li kuv tau ua lag luam txog $ 10,000 nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw khiav. Ntxiv dua thiab, tib yam, cov PDFs tau zoo. Qhov qhib-qhov chaw tos ua ntej pom muaj 100% lawv xav tshuaj, thiab ua ntej ya davhlau los ntawm cov ntawv xovxwm loj tib yam, 100% OK. Phau ntawv zoo nkaus li zoo, thiab twb tau muag zoo lawm. Thiab kuv cov ntawv me me tshiab luam tawm tau txais kev cawmdim txhiab nyiaj ntawm cov nqi software!
Kuv yuav npog cov cuab yeej dawb, qhib qhov cuab yeej uas kuv tau siv rau hauv phau ntawv no hauv ib qho ala-carte fashion.
OS: Kuv operating system rau tag nrho cov phau ntawv yog Ubuntu.
Diam duab editing: Tus GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Processor) tau paub tab technology ntau xyoo tam sim no. Kuv yeej tsis tau khiav mus rau ib zaug xwb nyob rau 10 xyoo ntawm kev siv cov software no. Nws yog me ntsis li Powerhop li Photoshop, nrog ntau yam zoo nkauj ntsaws muaj nyob rau ntawm peb tog (tshwj tsis yog tias rau GIMP, lawv yog dawb).
Kuv yees duab workflow nrog GIMP rau phau ntawv no zoo li qhov no:
- RAW duab los ntawm Pentax k10d nyob rau hauv .DNG hom, txheej txheem rau uncompressed TIFF siv lub GIMP UFRaw plug-in.
- Hloov hom rau grayscale.
- Kho rau tag nrho cov dawb thiab tag nrho dub.
- Kho qib nkhaus rau nruab nrab tones.
- Thov txuag xovxwm profile rau max thiab dawb feem pua dub. Rov kho dua raws li xav tau.
Feem ntau cov kev khiav haujlwm yog ua siv txoj cai nias ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus los yog qhov chaw nres nkoj (tab sis yog koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam nrog rau txoj kev dhau los). Lub GIMP muaj pub dawb rau tag nrho Windows, Mac, thiab Linux operating systems.
Lo lus ua haujlwm: OpenOffice (tam sim no Apache OpenOffice) chav ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog rau Microsoft Office. Xws li nrog rau Microsoft Office, koj mam li khiav mus rau qee qhov teeb meem yog tias koj sau ib phau ntawv 300 nplooj ntawv ua ib qho ntaub ntawv, thiab sim nws mus ua DTP qhov tsim qhov kev pab cuam. Thiab yog hais tias koj sim ua kom muaj cov ntawv sau-npaj PDFs nrog txhua lo lus processor-koj lub luam ntawv xovxwm CSR yuav luag thiab qhia koj mus yuav ib co software DTP tiag tiag.
Kuv tau siv OpenOffice los sau ib tshooj ntawm phau ntawv no ntawm ib lub sijhawm, uas tau ces mus ua DTP. Tsis zoo li Microsoft lub pob ua haujlwm ntawm lub lag luam thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Microsoft Office, Qhib Office yuav nyeem thiab import yuav luag txhua lo lus processor processor txhua invented, thiab export koj ua hauj lwm hauv txhua hom ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm dhau ib qho. OpenOffice muaj pub dawb rau tag nrho Windows, Mac, thiab Linux operating systems.
Page layout (DTP): Qhov no yog software uas astounded kuv. Kuv siv lub xyoo yav dhau los siv ob lub PageMaker thiab QuarkXPress. InDesign deb deb tawm kuv nyiaj txiag cuag rau lub tuam txhab tshiab no. Tom qab ntawd kuv pom Scribus. Nws yog kab tias tsis ua elegant li InDesign, thiab ib co tsis siv neeg nta ntawm cov tom kawg tsis suav. Tab sis cov peev xwm ntawm Scribus deb deb dhau ob peb lub zog. CMYK xim thiab ICC colour profiles yog seamless - Scribus deals nrog lawv cia, koj tsis tas yuav hloov los yog ua txhua yam - PDF / X-3 twb ua ntej ua ntej QuarkXPress los yog InDesign txawm tias hom ntawv tsis muaj plug-in.
Macro scripting yog ib qho yooj yim heev, nrog ntau tus qauv sau ntawv muaj nyob hauv online. Thiab lub Scribus pre-flight checker rau nias-npaj PDF tiam nyuam qhuav ua hauj lwm - tag nrho kuv cov ntiv tes chewing thiab plaub hau rub tau rau naught. Cov ntaub ntawv tau zoo meej, tsis tas txawm kov Acrobat Distiller ! Txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib tug downloaded Distiller xovxwm profile los ntawm lub tuam txhab luam ntawv yog muaj nyob rau hauv Scribus los ntawm ib tug yooj yim neeg siv PDF export tshuab raj. Thiab peb tsis tau hais txog tus kheej-publishing vanity presses ntawm no, qhov no yog qhov tiag tiag, nrog cov nqi loj yog tias txhua yam yog messed. Scribus muaj pub dawb rau tag nrho Windows, Mac, thiab Linux operating systems.
Vector graphics: Kuv pib muas lub CAD rau phau ntawv siv TurboCAD rau Windows, vim hais tias nws yog dab tsi kuv tau. Dab tsi yog kev puas tsuaj - nws muaj tsawg heev hauv cov qauv nws yuav tawm, thiab kuv twb tuaj mus luam tawm rau PDF ntaub ntawv, mam li import lawv mus rau hauv phau ntawv. Txog ntawm kev nruab nrab ntawm kev sau phau ntawv, Kuv pom muaj qee qhov cuab yeej qhib thiab siv los hloov lawv. Inskscape rau vector graphics yog ib lub pob paub tab, thiab tau ua haujlwm zoo. Nws muaj pub dawb rau Windows, Mac, thiab Linux systems. Li ntawd, nyob deb, tab sis, kuv tau nrhiav tsis tau ib qho zoo 3D CAD program hauv qhov chaw qhib.
Xaus lus: Ib qho ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm peb phau ntawv tshiab tau ua raws li peb tau ua li cas gutsy nws yog mus ua kom tag nrho qhov project hauv qhib qhov chaw. Tab sis peb tsis tshua txaus siab rau qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab tseem muaj cov lus qhib qhov software qhib rau hauv phau ntawv qhab nia. Kuv mas xav tias leej twg, seb puas yog ib tus neeg siv tsev lossis ib tus kws kho mob, tsawg kawg yog pub dawb, qhib qhov chaw luam duab software ib zaug. Tag nrho nws cov nqi yog me ntsis ntawm koj lub sijhawm!