Cov tshuab luam ntawv tso cai rau koj mus ua haujlwm ntxiv kev khiav haujlwm hauv lawv tus kheej lub qhov rais, ntawm koj lub computer uas twb muaj lawm. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm VM software yog tias koj tuaj yeem khiav lub xov tooj ntawm MacOS los yog lwm tus qauv, nrog rau lwm cov txheej txheem OS uas muaj xws li Chrome OS, Linux, Solaris thiab ntau dua.
Thaum siv VM software raws li daim ntawv thov, tseem hu ua hypervisor, koj lub computer's operating system feem ntau hu ua tus tswv tsev. Qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tau khiav hauv VM interface feem ntau hu ua tus qhua.
Txawm tias qee tus qhua khiav haujlwm khiav lag luam zoo li lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau yuav ib daim ntawv tso cai ntxiv, lwm tus muaj kev pab dawb. Qhov no muaj xws li feem coob ntawm Linux faib nrog macOS, piv txwv tias yog tias koj khiav ntawm Mac hardware los ntawm 2009 los tom qab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias khiav macOS hauv lub tshuab virtual ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis yog-Mac, xws li lub tshuab PC, qee zaus kuj tau nrog ntau cov software kev sau hauv qab no nrog rau Oracle tus VirtualBox. Txawm li cas los xij, macOS tsuas yog npaj los khiav ntawm Apple hardware thiab ua lwm yam tsis yog tsuas yog ua txhaum cai ntawm daim ntawv pom zoo tso cai los ntawm macOS, tiam sis tus neeg siv kev paub yog qeeb, tsheb nees thiab tsis ncaj ncees.
Hauv qab no yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws virtual machine daws muaj, txhua qhov lawv tus kheej cov cim feature poob thiab platform compatibility.
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VMware Workstation
Muaj ze li ntawm nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev ua lag luam, VMware Workstation feem ntau ntsia raws li kev lag luam tus qauv thaum nws los txog rau kev siv virtual tshuab - nrog nws cov teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm zus npog cov dav dav ntawm cov kev xav tau virtualization.
VMware Workstation pub cov kev txhawj xeeb 3D siab los ntawm DirectX 10 thiab OpenGL 3.3, tshem tawm duab thiab video degradation hauv koj lub VMs txawm tias thaum khiav daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam. Tus software tso cai rau virtual tshuab qhib cov qauv, muab lub peev xwm los tsim thiab khiav VMs los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib tw hauv VMware cov khoom.
Nws cov teeb pom kev sib txuas ua ke muaj peev xwm los teeb thiab tswj cov hauj lwm sib tw ua lag luam rau VMs, thaum ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm topologies tuaj yeem tsim thiab siv thaum VMware muab kev koom nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm lwm tus neeg - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm emulating ib qho tag nrho enterprise DC .
VMware's snapshots cia koj teem caij ntau ntau qhov rov qab rau kev sim, thiab nws qhov system ua kom ua tau ntau yam ntawm VM ib qho yooj yim - uas koj xaiv ntawm cov kab nrig cais los sis txuas nrog cov clones uas cia siab rau tus tseem ceeb hauv kev sim kom txuag tau ib qho tseem ceeb tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw tsav nyuab.
Lub pob kuj tseem vam meej nrog vSphere, VMware's huab-based platform, uas ua rau kev tswj hwm yooj yim ntawm tag nrho VMs hauv koj lub lag luam chaw nruab nrab ntawm koj lub tshuab hauv zos.
Muaj ob feem ntawm daim ntawv thov, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Neeg Ua Haujlwm, thiab Workstation Pro, tus qub tau dawb xwb.
Player tau tso cai rau koj tsim VMs tshiab thiab kev txhawb zog tshaj 200 tus qhua khiav haujlwm khiav lag luam. Nws tseem tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab qhua thiab ntu txhua qhov graphical qhov tau hais saum toj no, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa rau 4K lus .
Qhov twg dawb version ntog luv, rau feem ntau cov feem, yog thaum nws los txog rau VMware's advanced functionality xws li khiav ntau tshaj ib VM ntawm ib lub sij hawm thiab nkag ntau ntau ntawm cov peev xwm hais lus zoo li cloning, snapshots, thiab complex networking.
Rau cov nta, nrog rau tsim thiab tswj cov ntaub pua chaw virtual, koj yuav tsum tau yuav VMware Workstation Pro. Cov neeg ua haujlwm Workstation kuj muaj kev txwv los ntawm kev siv lag luam, yog li cov lag luam nrhiav kev siv Workstation software yuav tsum yuav ib daim los sis ntau tshaj Pro cov ntawv tso cai yog tias lawv xav siv daim ntawv thov dhau nws lub sijhawm sim.
Kev kho dua tshiab los ntawm Cov Neeg Uas Ua Ntawv Mus rau Pro nrog qib qis tshaj ntawm kev them nyiaj yug yuav raug nqi koj $ 99.99, nrog rau lwm cov pob khoom muaj rau cov neeg yuav los yog ntau dua cov ntawv tso cai.
Tau tshaj cov tswv yim nram qab no:
- Feem ntau ntawm 64-ntsis Linux distributions
- Qhov rais 7 thiab saum toj no (64-ntsis xwb)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 thiab saum toj no
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VMware Fusion
Nqa tuaj rau koj los ntawm tib cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsim VMware Workstation rau Linux thiab Windows, Fusion ports yog qhov tib yam kev ua haujlwm uas Workstation muaj rau Mac platform.
Tsis zoo li VMware Workstation, software qhov yooj yim yog dawb thiab npaj rau tus kheej siv tsuas yog thaum Fusion Pro yuav tau muas rau kev lag luam los yog cov tib neeg tau nkag mus rau cov chav ntaus siab tshaj.
Nws muaj qee cov kev ua haujlwm hauv Mac, xws li kev txhawb rau 5K iMac cov lus qhia zoo li sib xyaw retina thiab tsis yog-retina configurations. Fusion kuj muaj kev sib haum xeeb, uas hides lub qhov rais duab interface thiab cia koj tso thiab khiav ntawm qhov rais daim ntawv sau npe ntawm koj daim tshev txhais tau hais tias lawv yog neeg tuaj hauv macOS.
Ob qhov dawb thiab them versions ntawm Fusion kuj muab qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov rai khiav tawm ntawm koj qhov khoos kas Boot Camp raws li VM tus qhua, tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau rau kev rov qab thaum koj xav hloov rov qab.
Tau tshaj cov tswv yim nram qab no:
- macOS / OS X 10.9 thiab saum toj no
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Oracle VM VirtualBox
Ua ntej tso tawm xyoo 2007, qhov kev qhib siab tshaj tawm no muaj rau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab tuam txhab siv tsis tau them nqi raws li daim ntawv tso cai ntawm GPLv2.
VirtualBox txhawb kev lag luam ntau hauv cov qhua khiav haujlwm, ib daim ntawv teev cov ntu txhua qhov ntawm lub Windows xws li ntawm XP rau 10 raws li Windows NT thiab Neeg Ua Haujlwm 2003. Nws tso cai rau koj khiav VMs nrog Linux 2.4 thiab saum toj no, Solaris thiab OpenSolaris ntxiv rau OpenBSD. Koj txawm muab qhov kev xaiv tig rov qab lub moos thiab khiav OS / 2 los yog DOS / Qhov rai 3.1, seb puas yog nostalgic lub hom phiaj los yog ua si qee tus koj nyiam tshaj qub xws li Wasteland los yog Pas Teeb ntawm Radiance hauv lawv cov haiv neeg.
Koj tuaj yeem khiav macOS hauv VM siv VirtualBox, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias koj lub lag luam khiav lag luam kuj tseem nyob rau Mac. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias Apple tsis tso cai rau lawv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas ua haujlwm rau cov cuab yeej tsis yog Apple. Qhov no yog rooj plaub nrog tus qauv macOS installation, thiab tseem siv tau thaum khiav OS nyob hauv VM tov.
VirtualBox txhawb kev muaj peev xwm los khiav ntau qhov chaw qhua tuaj yeem ua ke thiab tseem muaj theem ntawm kev sib tw VM uas tau tsim los ntawm ib tus tswv tsev tau yooj yim pauv mus rau lwm qhov uas yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm.
Nws nyhav khiav kom zoo rau cov cuab yeej laus, paub ntau tshaj li cov cuab yeej USB thiab muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv uas Muaj Kev Qhua Ntxiv uas muaj pub dawb thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Cov khoom siv ntxiv no muaj xws li rab peev xwm los hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv teev cia cov khoom txav ntawm cov tswj tuav thiab cov lag luam khiav lag luam, 3D virtualization thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam video ntxiv rau txhua yam teebmeem nrog cov duab ntawm VM.
Cov khoom ntawm lub website muaj ntau yam ntawv thiab yooj yim-rau-digest tutorials nrog rau txheej txheej pre-built virtual cov cav tov, kev cai ua kom tau raws li kev txhim kho kev xav tau.
Boasting ib lub zej zog puas tau nthuav tawm rau yav tom ntej uas luam tawm tshiab tawm hauv ib qho xwm yeem thiab muaj kev sib tham nrog cov neeg siv xov xwm nrog rau 100,000 tus neeg koom tes, VirtualBox's cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm txhua yam, tab sis nws qhia tias nws yuav zoo ntxiv thiab ua haujlwm VM ntev.
Tau tshaj cov tswv yim nram qab no:
- Feem coob ntawm Linux faib
- macOS / OS X 10.9 thiab saum toj no
- Solaris 10 (U10 +) thiab saum toj no
- Windows Vista SP1 +, Qhov rai 7, Qhov rai 8, Windows 10
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Cov duab sib xws
Lub sij hawm ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Mac enthusiasts uas qee zaus yuav tsum tau khiav qhov rais, Parallels pab cuam rau kev ua haujlwm seamlessly khiav qhov rais thiab Mac daim ntaub ntawv sab-los-sab.
Raws li koj siv thawj qhov rai, txawm tias nws yog tsim, kev loj hlob, gameplay, los yog lwm yam, Parallels optimizes system thiab kho vajtse cov kev pab cuam rau lub qhov rais uas feem ntau pom tau tias yog koj nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm PC.
Tshaj tawm muaj ntau nta uas koj xav tau hauv VM khoom muag, zoo li ntau yam rau Mac xws li qhib tau cov websites hauv IE los yog Edge ncaj qha ntawm koj tus Safari browser thiab Windows alerts displaying hauv Mac Ceebtoom Center . Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm muab ceev ceev nruab nrab ntawm ob lub operating systems, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm. Kuj pom muaj Parallels yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws huab cia chaw uas tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke ntawm MacOS thiab Windows.
Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog Pauv yog tias nws tsuas yog siv rau qhov rais hauv VM tus qhua xwb, thaum nws tau tso cai rau koj khiav Chrome OS, Linux thiab txawm tias ob qhov piv txwv ntawm macOS.
Muaj peb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txuam muaj, txhua qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov kev sau yooj yim lub hom phiaj yog cov uas hloov los ntawm PC rau Mac thawj zaug, nrog rau cov neeg siv niaj hnub uas muaj kev xav tau los siv cov ntawv thov kev pab cuam hauv Windows tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej pib nrog 8GB ntawm VRAM thiab 4 vCPUs rau txhua tus qhua VM thiab cov nqi them ib zaug rau $ 79.99.
Lub Tshooj Pro, tswj software developers, testers, thiab lwm cov neeg siv fais fab, integrates nrog Microsoft Visual Studio ntxiv rau lwm tus paub zoo dev thiab QA cov cuab yeej xws li Jenkins. Muaj kev sib tham email thiab xov tooj, nrog rau cov cuab yeej sib txuas siab thiab muaj peev xwm los siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev lag luam huab cua. Muaj ib qho formidable 64GB vRAM thiab 16 vCPUs rau txhua VM, Parallels Desktop Pro Edition yog muaj rau $ 99.99 ib xyoos twg.
Lub xeem tiam sis yeej tsis tsawg yog Kev Lag Luam Lag Luam, uas muaj tag nrho cov saum toj no nrog rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj cov cuab yeej thiab lub zog licence yuam uas tso cai rau koj yob tawm thiab tswj Parallels zaus nyob thoob plaws hauv lub tuam tsev thiab cov koom haum. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm Parallels Desktop Business Edition yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus ntawv pov thawj uas koj xav tau.
Tau tshaj cov tswv yim nram qab no:
- macOS / OS X 10.10 thiab saum toj no
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QEMU
QemU feem ntau yog tus saib xyuas kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv kev vam meej, raws li nws cov voj vev-duas nqe tag thiab yooj yim-rau-tag tag nrho cov txheej txheem emulation cuab yeej. Tus qhib qhov chaw emulator simulates ib qho kev hloov ntau yam ntawm kho vajtse peripherals, siv dynamic txhais lus rau kev ua zoo tagnrho.
Khiav haujlwm KVM virtual machines thaum siv QEMU ua ib qhov kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo kiag li nyob rau ntawm txoj kev kho vajtse, ua rau koj yuav luag hnov qab tias koj siv tus VM.
Cov cai tswj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muaj nyob hauv qee cov duab tshwj xeeb nrog QEMU, xws li thaum twg koj xav tau koj cov khoom siv hauv USB los ntawm hauv ib tus qhua VM. Qhov no yog me ntsis ntawm ib rarity nrog no hom ntawm software, ntxiv ib co kev tiv thaiv rau txoj hauv kev uas koj siv tau nws.
Kev cai ua ntawm QEMU kuj tau tsim rau macOS thiab lub qhov rais, tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg siv los luj nyhav kom muaj Linux lub thawv raws li lawv lub party.
Tau tshaj cov tswv yim nram qab no:
- Feem coob ntawm Linux faib
- macOS (OS X 10.7 los yog siab tshaj) ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pob Homebrew
- 32-ntsis qhov rais thiab 64-ntsis qhov rais
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Huab-Raws Virtual Machine
Li ntawd, peb twb tau tham txog qhov zoo thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub tshuab virtual based hypervisors nyob rau ntau lub platforms. Ib yam li lwm cov technologies, ntau lub tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws xws li Amazon, Google thiab Microsoft tau siv lub tswvyim ntawm VMs thiab lub thawv ntu rau huab, uas koj mus rau kev siv cov cav hlau uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg zov me nyuam tus kheej.
Muaj qee tus nqi los ntawm lub sijhawm, cia koj them rau lub sijhawm koj xav tau, thiab lwm tus tso cai rau cov kev sib tsau tag nrho kom tsim, tsim thiab tuav cov huab-based servers.