Lub Peb Hlis 28, Tsib Hlis Ntuj 2016: Kev sib ntaus yog nyob. Lub FBI tshaj tawm hnub no hais tias nws tau ua tiav hauv decrypting lub iPhone hais txog tsis muaj kua. Nws tau ua li ntawd nrog kev pab ntawm lub tuam txhab thib peb, nws lub npe tsis tau tshaj tawm. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xav tsis thoob, muab qhov feem ntau cov neeg soj ntsuam xav tias qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim thiab FBI thiab Kua tau ua haujlwm rau ntau hnub hauv tsev hais plaub.
Kuv xav tias qhov no yuav ua rau ib qho kev yeej rau Apple, hauv lub tuam txhab tau tuav nws txoj hauj lwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov khoom.
FBI tsis zoo los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tab sis nws zoo li tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau nrhiav, yog li ntawd yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev vam meej, thiab.
Qhov teeb meem yog tuag rau tam sim no, tab sis cia siab tias nws yuav rov qab rau yav tom ntej. Tub ceev xwm tseem xav nrhiav ib txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau kev ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas lus, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm Apple. Thaum lwm tus, zoo ib yam li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cia siab tias yuav pom Apple thiab tsoom fwv rov los ntawm qhov sib txawv.
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Dab tsi yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Apple thiab FBI? Qhov teeb meem tau tag nrho cov xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab tau los ua ib qho kev sib tham nyob rau hauv kev sib tw kev sib tw. Nws yog complex, siab, thiab confusing teeb meem, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho cov neeg siv iPhone thiab cov kua lag luam kom nkag siab txog dab tsi yog mus. Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg uas siv Internet yuav tsum paub txog qhov teeb meem no, vim tias qhov no tshwm sim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev ruaj ntseg rau txhua tus neeg siv Internet.
Muaj dab tsi nyob ntawm Apple thiab FBI?
Kua thiab FBI raug kaw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm seb lub tuam txhab yuav pab FBI cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm iPhone siv los ntawm San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook. Lub iPhone-5C khiav iOS no 9-belongs rau San Bernardino Department of Public Health, Farook tus tswv haujlwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm nws qhov kev tua.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus xov tooj yog encrypted thiab FBI tuaj yeem nkag tsis tau nws. Lub koom haum nug Apple los pab nws nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv no.
FBI Nug Apple Kua Ua Dab Tsi?
FBI qhov kev thov yog nyuab dua thiab nuanced dua li tsuas nug Apple muab cov ntaub ntawv. Lub FBI tau nkag mus rau qee cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus xov tooj iCloud backup, tab sis lub xov tooj tsis thim nce hauv lub hli ua ntej qhov kev tua. FBI ntseeg tias tej zaum yuav muaj pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tus iPhone yog tiv thaiv nrog ib tus passcode, uas muaj xws li lub chaw xauv nrawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv xov tooj yog tias qhov passcode tsis kos npe 10 zaug. Kua tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cov neeg siv "passcodes thiab FBI, nkag siab, tsis xav kom raug xa tawm xov tooj cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kev tsis paub tseeb.
Kom ze ze ntawm Apple's ruaj ntseg ntsuas thiab nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xov tooj, FBI nug Apple los tsim tshwj xeeb version ntawm lub iOS no uas tshem tawm qhov chaw mus xauv lub iPhone yog hais tias ntau dhau lawm passcodes yog nkag. Kua yuav nruab ntawd version ntawm lub iOS no nyob rau hauv Farook lub iPhone. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau FBI siv lub computer program los sim twv cov passcode thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.
FBI tau sib cav hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau los pab rau kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev tua thiab, txawm tias, tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau yav tom ntej.
Vim Li Cas Cov Kua Coj Tsis Tau?
Apple yog tsis kam ua raws li FBI qhov kev thov vim nws hais tias nws yuav ua rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov neeg siv thiab tso lub nra ntawm lub tuam txhab. Kua cov lus tsis txaus ua raws li:
- Hloov OS nyob rau hauv no txoj kev undermines nws cov kev ruaj ntseg dag zog- Kua sib cav tias nws muab nws cov kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhob txwm thiab nrog ntau tus saib xyuas thiab lub tswv yim. Tau yuam kom tsim no tshiab version ntawm lub iOS no mus ncaj nraim tawm tsam nws ua hauj lwm.
- Undermines tus neeg siv kev cia siab- Yog tias cov neeg muas zaub paub tias qhov kev ruaj ntseg-compromised version ntawm lub iOS no tshwm sim thiab tias tsoomfwv US tau yuam Kua rau nruab rau ntawm iPhones, tsis muaj txoj kev paub seb puas yav tom ntej versions ntawm lub iOS no nrog nws. Tsoom fwv yuav yuam kom Kua yuav muab qee yam tso rau hauv tag nrho versions ntawm iOS no. Qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj hauv lub teb chaws uas muaj tsoom fwv ntau tshaj (ntau tshaj rau yav tom ntej).
- Tsub zeem muag kev pheej hmoo rau Apple- Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb no paub tias qhov version ntawm iOS no tshwm sim, nws dramatically nce tus yuav ua tau tias hackers yuav tua Kua tau txais kev nkag mus rau qhov chaws.
- Tsub kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg txaus ntshai rau cov neeg siv- Yog tias hackers tau los ua kom tau txais qhov chaws ntawm Apple, kev ruaj ntseg txaus ntshai rau cov neeg siv yuav skyrocket. Nrog rau txoj cai nres, hackers tej zaum yuav tau trick cov neeg siv rau kev txhim kho cov kev ruaj ntseg-compromised version ntawm lub iOS no rau lawv cov cuab yeej, uas yuav qhib txhua yam ntaub ntawv mus rau hackers. Xav tias cov xov tooj muaj cov passwords, cov ntaub ntawv banking , cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv, cov ntiv tes, thiab ntau dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo yog qhov tseeb.
- Qhov kev thov yog unprecedented- Kua muaj niaj zaus pab FBI los xauv lub iPhones rau lwm tus neeg. Yeej tsis tau ua ntej FBI los yog lwm lub koom haum tseem fwv kom Apple tsim tshiab software uas nws ntseeg hais tias tsis nyob hauv nws, los yog nws cov neeg siv, nyiam. Lub tswv yim tias tsoomfwv yuav yuam kom tsoomfwv cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom tawm tsam lawv lub siab nyiam yog qhov muaj kev phom sij.
- FBI qhov kev cai lij choj yog lus nug - Qhov no yuav yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov kws lij choj thiab cov kiv cua ntawm hom kev cai lij choj / tsoom fwv, tiam sis Apple argues tias FBI qhov kev thov yog ua raws li qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws hais tias Tag Nrho Cov Cai Sau Tseg ntawm 1798, uas FBI tabtom xam qhov kev txhawb nqa rau nws txoj haujlwm, tsis muaj feem xyuam thiab nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov kho 1 thiab 5.
Puas yog nws hais tias Qhov no yog ib qho iPhone 5C khiav iOS no 9?
Tau, vim muaj qee cov laj thawj:
- Lub version ntawm qhov operating system teeb meem - Kua DVR tshiab, tougher kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas hauv iOS no 8. Yog hais tias tus xov tooj tau khiav ib yam qub, kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsis yooj yim ua txhaum.
- Tus qauv ntawm tus xov tooj teeb meem- Tus iPhone 5C yog tus qauv iPhone kawg uas tsis muaj Tus Tuav ID ntaus taub ntiv tes xuas . Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov qauv kov ID kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb muaj suab npe hu ua kev ruaj ntseg enclave. Qhov no yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev, xws li koj cov ntiv tes, muab cia.
Vim li cas nws thiaj nyuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv no?
Qhov no tau teeb meem thiab kev tab sis lo nrog kuv. Lub encryption yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub iPhone muaj ob lub ntsiab lus: ib qho zais encryption yuam ntxiv rau tus xov tooj thaum nws tau tsim thiab tus passcode xaiv los ntawm tus neeg siv. Cov ntsiab lus ob tau koom ua ke los tsim ib qho "qhov tseem ceeb" uas xauv thiab qhib lub xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv txoj cai passcode, lub xov tooj checks ob lub lis dej num thiab unlocks nws tus kheej.
Muaj cov kev txwv tso rau ntawm no feature kom nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua rau lub iPad los zais nws tus kheej yog tias qhov passcode tsis raug tso tawm 10 zaug (qhov no yog qhov chaw tso cai los ntawm tus neeg siv).
Txoj kev twv cov ntawv sau rau hauv hom xwm txheej no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub koos phis tawj uas nws sim tau txhua yam ua ke kom txog rau thaum ua haujlwm. Muaj plaub-tus lej passcode, muaj li ntawm 10,000 tau ua ke. Nrog 6-tus lej passcode, tus lej nce mus ncig 1 lab ua ke. 6-tus lej passcodes yuav ua tau los ntawm ob qho tag nrho cov zauv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, ib qho nyuaj ntxiv uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua 5 xyoos ntawm kev sim twv seb txoj cai, raws li Apple.
Lub ruaj ntseg enclave siv nyob rau hauv ib co versions ntawm lub iPhone ua qhov no txawm ntau ua.
Txhua lub sij hawm koj twv tus passcode wrong, qhov ruaj ntseg enclave ua rau koj tos ntev ua ntej koj sim ua ntxiv. Tus iPhone 5C ntawm qhov teeb meem no tsis muaj qhov ruaj ntseg enclave, tab sis nws cov menyuamuas nyob rau txhua lub iPhones tom qab muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm ntau npaum li cas muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov qauv no.
Vim li cas FBI puas tau Xaiv Qhov Rooj Lus No?
FBI tsis tau piav qhia qhov no, tab sis nws tsis nyuaj twv. Tub ceev xwm tau ntxhov siab tiv thaiv Apple txoj kev ruaj ntseg rau ntau xyoo. FBI yuav tau twv tias Apple yuav tsis kam siv lub rooj sib tham tsis zoo rau lub rooj sib tham thaum muaj kev xaiv tsa thaum lub sijhawm xaiv tsa thiab tias qhov no yuav yog nws txoj hauv kev rau thaum kawg ua rau Apple's kev ruaj ntseg.
Puas muaj kev cai lij choj Xav tau "Backdoor" rau hauv tag nrho Encryption?
Feem ntau yuav muaj, yog. Rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg khiav dej num cov neeg khiav hauj lwm tau siv rau kev muaj peev xwm los nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus. Qhov no them rau ib sab nraum qab. Rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev sib tham no, kos tawm tsab xov xwm no Tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem tom qab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2015 tawm tsam kev lag luam hauv Paris. Nws zoo li cov tub ceev xwm xav kom nkag mus rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus thaum lawv xav tau (thaum lawv ua raws li txoj cai raws li txoj cai, txawm tias tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv yav dhau los).
Puas yog FBI's Request Limited rau ib iPhone?
Tsis tas li ntawd. Txawm tias qhov teeb meem tam sim no tau ua nrog rau tus xov tooj no tus kheej, Apple tau hais tias nws muaj li ib lub caij nyoog zoo li kev thov los ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees Department tam sim no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav cuam tshuam yam tsawg kawg ntawm lwm cov rooj plaub thiab tej zaum yuav zoo heev teem caij ua ntej rau cov kev ua yav tom ntej.
Cov Kws Ua Luam Li Cas Thiaj Muaj Zog Hauv Ntiaj Teb?
Muaj qee qhov kev phom sij yog tias Apple tau ua raws li tsoomfwv Meskas, hauv qhov no, lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem thov kom tau kev kho zoo li no. Yog hais tias tsoom fwv teb chaws tau txais ib qho kev lag luam hauv Apple's kev ruaj ntseg ecosystem, dab tsi yog yuav tsum nres lwm lub teb chaws los yuam cov kua Apple muab lawv tib yam yog tias lub tuam txhab xav ua lag luam nyob rau ntawd? Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj rau cov teb chaws xws li Tuam Tshoj (uas niaj zaus ua cyberattacks rau tsoomfwv Meskas thiab cov tuam txhab US) lossis kev tswjfwm kev ua zoo xws li Russia, Syria, lossis Iran. Muaj ib lub qhov rooj rau hauv lub iPhone yuav tso cai rau cov kev tswjfwm no rau cov kev tswjfwm kev ncajncees ntawm kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm thiab kev tivthaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Lwm Lub Tuam Txhab Uas Tuam Tshoj Thiaj Li Thiaj Li?
Thaum lawv tau qeeb txhawb kev txhawb nqa Apple, cov tuam txhab txuas mus ntxiv hauv qab no yog cov uas tau sau cov lus qhia txog cov ntawv amicus thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv kev txhawb nqa rau Apple:
| Amazon | Atlassian |
| Automattic | Kem |
| Cisco | Dropbox |
| eBay | Evernote |
| Kickstarter | |
| Microsoft | Zes |
| Slack | Snapchat |
| Square | SquareSpace |
| Yahoo |
Koj Yuav Ua Li Cas?
Qhov ntawd nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav rau ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj txhawb Apple, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj koj cov neeg raug xaiv los qhia tias kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias koj pom zoo nrog FBI, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Apple kom lawv paub.
Yog tias koj txhawj txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, muaj ntau cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Teem caij passcode rau koj iPhone. Siv txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv thiab ua tus passcode ntawm 6+ cim, siv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lej. Lub passcode ntawm qhov nyuaj yog qhov nyuaj kawg. Cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa ib tus passcode
- Encrypt koj backups. iCloud backups yuav tau txais encrypted, tab sis, yog tias koj siv iTunes, ua raws li cov kauj ruam:
- Sync koj ntaus nrog iTunes
- Nco ntsoov koj muaj qhov tseeb versions of iTunes thiab cov iOS no
- Nco ntsoov koj tau tsiv tag nrho iTunes thiab App khw yuav iTunes ( Cov ntaub ntawv- > Devices -> Cov Khoom Siv Hloov Mus )
- Rau qhov xaus Summary hauv iTunes, nias Encrypt iPhone Backup
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia onscreen rau kev teeb tsa ib lo lus zais rau koj cov backups. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug muab xauv tawm ntawm koj cov backups, thiab.
Dab tsi yog yuav mus tom ntej?
Tej yam uas yuav ua rau qeeb qeeb dhau ib ntus. Cia siab tias muaj kev sib tham ntau hauv xov xwm thiab ntau cov neeg tawm tswv yim txog kev sib txuas lus txog kev kawm (encryption thiab computer security) uas lawv tsis to taub tiag. Cia siab tias nws tuaj hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv kev sib tw.
Cov sijhawm tam sim ntawd los saib yog:
- Lub Peb Hlis 10- Lub sijhawm kawg rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsoom fwv los mus teb rau Apple lub tsev hais plaub kawg uas ua ntawv tsis lees txais qhov kev thov
- Lub Peb Hlis 22- Hais lus sib tham txog qhov teeb meem ua ntej Tsoomfwv Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Central California.
Kua pom zoo tso rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm no. Kuv xav wager peb mam li pom ntau lub tsev hais plaub qis dua thiab kuv yuav tsis ua rau tag nrho yog tias qhov teeb meem no xaus ua ntej Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab rau lub xyoo tom ntej los yog ob. Kua Kua yuav npaj rau qhov ntawd, nws tau ntiav Ted Olson, tus kws lij choj uas sawv cev George W. Bush hauv Bush v. Gore thiab pab cuam ntxias California txoj kev tawm tsam Proposition 8 raws li nws tus kws lij choj.
Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2018: Tub Ceev Xwm Tau Txais Tau Tam Sim No Kuv Tau Txais Xov Tooj Los?
Txawm hais tias FBI claims tias bypassing encryption rau iPhones thiab cov khoom siv zoo sib xws tseem tsis tshua yooj yim, tsis ntev los no qhia tias tub ceev xwm tam sim no muaj kev nkag tau rau cov cuab yeej rau crack encryption. Ib qho khoom me me hu ua GrayKey yog tshaj tawm uas siv thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws los ntawm tub ceev xwm kom nkag mus rau-password tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej.
Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog xov zoo rau cov neeg tawm tswv yim tsis pub leej twg paub los yog Apple, nws yuav pab tsis tau tsoomfwv cov lus hais tias cov khoom siv Apple, thiab cov neeg los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab, yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg nraum zoov uas tsoom fwv muaj peev xwm nkag tau.