Muaj ntau hom tsev network layouts nyob ua ke. Zoo hmoo, feem ntau yog cov kev hloov me me rau ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim ntau. Cov khoom siv no muaj duab kos duab rau txhua tus qauv tsim ntawm wireless, wired thiab hybrid lub tsev hauj lwm. Txhua daim duab ntawm daim duab nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm tus tswv thiab cov kev xav ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa zoo li no thiab cov lus qhia rau nws.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv cov Wireless Wi-Fi wireless router raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Wireless Router Network Diagram
Tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas mus rau ib lub wireless router yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm network adapter . Raws li tau piav qhia hauv daim duab, txuas mus rau lub router ib tus xov tooj hauv broadband (uas muaj ib los sis ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub chaw nruab nrab) ua rau kev sib koom tes muaj kev sib txuas hauv Internet.
Wireless routers technically pub kaum ob ntawm lub computer mus txuas rau WiFi txuas. Ze li ntawm cov chaw khiav dej num wireless tsis muaj teeb meem yuav pab txhawb cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv nyob hauv cov tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tag nrho cov khoos phis tawj ntawm Wifi sim siv lub network tib lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev lag luam.
Ntau tus (tiam sis tsis yog tag nrho) wireless routers kuj cia kom txog li plaub wired devices mus txuas rau ntawm Ethernet cable. Thaum ua ntej yuav txhim kho hom kab hauv tsev no, ib lub computer yuav tsum cabled rau lub wireless router mus ib ntus kom tso cai thawj zaug ntawm lub wireless nta. Ua haujlwm rau Ethernet txuas tom qab uas yog nyob ntawm koj xaiv. Siv cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab sib txuas sib txuas kom ruaj khov thaum lub tshuab computer, tshuab luam ntawv lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis muaj peev xwm WiFi lossis tsis tau txais lub xov tooj cua txaus tsim nyog ntawm lub router.
Yeem Cheebtsam
Tshaj tawm cov router rau Internet siv, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tas cov hauv tsev network ua haujlwm. Tsuas nrob qee yam ntawm cov khoom no uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj qhov kev teeb tsa.
Cov kev txwv
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm WiFi ntawm lub network yuav ua haujlwm rau cov kev txwv ntawm lub wireless router ntau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv WiFi nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb xws li teeb tsa lub tsev thiab cov xov tooj cua cuam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog hais tias lub wireless router tsis txhawb cov kev sib txuas lus Ethernet txaus rau koj cov kev xav tau, ntxiv ib yam khoom siv ntxiv xws li lub voj voog mus rau qhov kev hloov qhov wired part of the layout.
Ethernet Router Network Diagram
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv lub wired network router raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Ntau (tab sis tsis yog txhua yam) wired network routers cia txog li plaub yam khoom siv los txuas nrog Ethernet cable.
Tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas mus rau Ethernet router yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ua haujlwm Ethernet network adapter .
Yeem Cheebtsam
Tshaj tawm cov router rau Internet siv, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tas cov hauv tsev network ua haujlwm. Tsuas nrob qee yam ntawm cov khoom no uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj qhov kev teeb tsa.
Cov kev txwv
Yog hais tias tus Router Ethernet tsis txhawb kev sib txuas lus Ethernet sib txuas, ntxiv ib qho khoom siv ntxiv xws li lub network hloov mus tsim qhov kev teeb tsa.
Hybrid Ethernet Router / Wireless Access Point Network Diagram
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv ntawm ib lub kab sib txuas ntawm cov kab sib txuas hauv tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov kab sib txuas network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Feem ntau (tab sis tsis yog tas nrho) cov kab sib txuas ntawm cov kab sib txuas network cia txog li plaub yam khoom siv los txuas nrog Ethernet cable. Ib qho wireless nkag kis tau siv ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj muaj, tab sis nws mam li ua ntau yam (ntau dua) ntawm WiFi li mus koom nrog lub network.
Ze li ntawm txhua qhov chaw sib txuas lus hauv tsev wireless network yuav tsis muaj qhov teeb meem tswj los txhawb cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tag nrho cov khoos phis tawj tau sim siv lub network tib lub sij hawm, kev ua rau kev poob qeeb yuav ua rau.
Tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas mus rau Ethernet router yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ua haujlwm Ethernet network adapter . Tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas qhov wireless nkag yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm WiFi network adapter.
Yeem Cheebtsam
Tshaj tawm ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum tau rau lub router lossis kev nkag mus rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsuas nrob qee yam ntawm cov khoom no uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj qhov kev teeb tsa.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej txuas mus txuas rau lub router thiab qhov twg rau qhov chaw nkag. Ntxiv network network adapters yuav tsum tau hloov ua lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb yog luam ntawv thiab qus consoles, ua hauj lwm wirelessly.
Cov kev txwv
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm WiFi ntawm lub network yuav ua hauj lwm rau cov kev txwv ntawm qhov wireless access point. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv WiFi nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb xws li teeb tsa lub tsev thiab cov xov tooj cua cuam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog hais tias tus wireless router tsis txhawb cov kev sib txuas lus Ethernet sib txuas, ntxiv ib qho kev ntaus ntawv txuas ntxiv xws li lub voj voog mus txuas rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsim.
Tso Tawm Tswv Yim Ncaj Ncej Network
Daim duab no qhia txog qhov kev txuas ncaj qha tsis muaj lub router lossis lwm yam khoom siv nruab nrab hauv tsev network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Kev sib txuas ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau ntau hom cabling. Ethernet cabling yog tus tshaj plaws, tab sis txawm yooj yim dua (qeeb qeeb) lwm yam muaj xws li kev txuas nrog RS-232 , thiab kab hlau txuas nrog.
Kev Tso Cai Ncaj Ncees sib txuas rau qhov kev ua si consoles los txhawb ob leeg neeg uas ua ntawv ntaus pob (xws li, Xbox System Link).
Yeem Cheebtsam
Txuas rau Internet yuav kom ib lub computer muaj ob lub network adapters - ib qho los txhawb kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet thiab ib qho txhawb nqa lub computer thib ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev sib txuas hauv Internet sib koom siv software yuav tsum muab ntsia kom cia lub tshuab computer thib ob nkag mus. Yog tias Internet txuas tsis tsim nyog, cov no yuav raug rho tawm ntawm qhov teeb tsa no.
Cov kev txwv
Kev sib txuas ncaj qha ua haujlwm rau ib tus khub hauv computer xwb. Cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog ib lub network, tab sis lwm tus khub tuaj yeem raug txuas nrog nyias raws li qhia saum toj no.
Ad Hoc Wireless Network Daim duab
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv lub npe hu ua wireless adapter nyob hauv ib lub tsev network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Siv hom hoc Wi-nkaus hom eliminates qhov xav tau rau lub network router los yog kev nkag mus hauv ib qho chaw wireless network. Nrog kev ua haujlwm wireless, koj tuaj yeem txuas computer computers ua ke raws li yuav tsum tau ua kom mus txog ntawm ib qho chaw hauv nruab nrab. Cov neeg feem coob siv cov lus qhia Wi-Fi nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ib ntus kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg.
Yeem Cheebtsam
Kev sib txuas lus tsis pub dhau Internet, cov tshuab luam ntawv, lossis cov game consoles thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv lub network network kom ua haujlwm. Tsuas nrob qee yam ntawm cov khoom no uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj qhov kev teeb tsa.
Cov kev txwv
Tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas ntawm ad hoc wireless yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm Wi-nkaus network adapter . Cov adapters no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom tau "hom hoc" hom hloov ntau hom "infrastructure" hom.
Vim tias lawv cov qauv tsim muaj ntau, cov kab ua haujlwm hauv Wi-Fi no kuj tsis yooj yim rau kev ruaj ntseg dua cov uas siv cov kev taw qhia hauv nruab nrab / qhov chaw nkag.
Ad hoc Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm txhawb zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 11 Mbps bandwidth, thaum lwm tes hauj lwm Wi-nkaus yuav pab tau 54 Mbps los yog siab dua.
Ethernet hloov (Hub) Daim duab Network
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv lub voj voog Ethernet los yog hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Ethernet hubs thiab cov keyboards tau tso cai ntau lub computer kom sib txuas nrog sib. Feem ntau (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho) Ethernet hubs thiab keyboards txhawb txog li plaub txoj kev sib txuas.
Yeem Cheebtsam
Tshaj tawm ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet, cov tshuab luam ntawv, lossis kev sib tw game consoles thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tas cov kab hauv tsev network no ua haujlwm. Tsuas nrob qee yam ntawm cov khoom no uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj tus qauv tsim.
Cov hub ntxiv thiab cov keyboards yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov yooj yim txheej txheem. Siv cov hubs thiab / lossis cov keyboards sib txuas rau kom tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov koos pis tawj tau pab ntau ntau.
Cov kev txwv
Tag nrho cov computers txuas mus rau lub hub los yog hloov yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua haujlwm Ethernet network adapter .
Raws li pom, tsis zoo li lub network router , Ethernet hub thiab cov keyboards tsis tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau Internet kev twb kev txuas. Xwb, ib lub computer yuav tsum raug xaiv los tswj cov kev twb kev txuas hauv Internet thiab tag nrho lwm cov computers nkag mus rau hauv Internet. Kev sib txuas hauv Internet sib txuas tau nruab rau ntawm txhua lub computer rau lub hom phiaj no.
HomePNA thiab G.hn Home Network Technology
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv G.hn home network technology. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Cov chaw nyob muaj keeb kwm siv peb hom tsev thaiv - cov xov tooj (HomePNA devices), cov hlua hluav taws xob, thiab kev sib txuas lus (rau cov TV thev naus laus zis). Lub peev xwm los txuas cov cuab yeej ua ke thoob cov kab hom sib txawv thiab tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev sib txuas tag nrho hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm ib pawg hu ua HomeGrid Forum.
HomePNA phoneline networks (saib daim duab) siv lub xov tooj ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm kev sib txuas lus kom muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev. Raws li nrog Ethernet los yog Wi-nkaus tes hauj lwm, phoneline networks yuav tsum tau txhua lub cuab yeej kom muaj ib lub xov tooj sib txuas nrog lub xov tooj sib txuas network. Cov adapters no txuas nrog cov xov tooj ntawm cov xov tooj (lossis qee zaus CAT5 Ethernet cable) rau xov tooj phab ntsa.
Lwm lub tshuab txhawb nqa los ntawm HomeGrid Forum ntog raws li tus qauv hu ua G.hn (rau Gigabit tsev sib tham). G.hn cov khoom muaj xws li powerline adapters uas ntsaws rau phab ntsa outlets thiab muaj ib qho chaw nres nkoj Ethernet rau interfacing kab mus rau ib lub xov wired tsev, thiab cov tswv yim zoo sib xws uas siv IPTV tso saum toj kawg nkaus cov thawv siv coax mus rau ib qho chaw uas twb muaj cov tub ntxhais siv tsev lag luam.
Cov yees no yuav pab tau thaum
- xav tau kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov chav nyob
- ib qho chaw hauv tsev thiab TV tso saum toj ntawm lub thawv yog nyob sib nrug deb ntawm ib leeg thiab ib los yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv tsis txhawb Wi-nkaus
Ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom pov thawj ntawm G.hn yog khaws cia nyob rau ntawm HomeGrid Forum Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj.
Yeem Cheebtsam
thaum muaj, cov cuab yeej siv tau coj Ethernet los yog cov kev sib txuas ntawm Wi-nkaus tsis yog siv cov G.hn adapters.
Cov kev txwv
HomePNA phoneline tes hauj lwm tsis tshua siv niaj hnub no thiab cov cuab yeej siv no yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav, feem ntau vim yog qhov chaw ntawm Wi-nkaus li. G.hn tshuab tseem tseem tshiab thiab cov khoom pov thawj muaj kev lig kev cai tau nrhiav nyuaj.
Powerline Tsev Network Diagram
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv cov khoom siv HomePlug los tsim kom muaj hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb
Powerline tes hauj lwm siv qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw nyob kom muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj xws li network routers , network txuas hniav thiab lwm tus adapters.
Txhawm rau txuas mus rau lub fais fab kab txuas, ib qho kawg ntawm cov zis txuas rau hauv ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm sib txuas mus rau lub chaw nres nkoj qhov chaw nres nkoj (feem ntau Ethernet lossis USB ). Tag nrho cov chaw txuas nrog sib txuas lus sib txuas lus tib yam.
Lub tsev HomePlug Powerline Alliance tsim cov qauv kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj.
Yeem Cheebtsam
Tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev network yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub hwj chim router; hybrid tes hauj lwm nrog Ethernet los yog Wi-nkaus li yuav koom nrog lub powerline network. Piv txwv, tus choj Wi-nkaus powerline chiv tau yeem raug txhaws tau rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kev siv wireless rau kev txuas mus rau nws thiab tig mus rau tag nrho cov kev siv fais fab.
Cov kev txwv
HomePlug phoneline network tseem tsis tshua nyiam dua Wi-nkaus lossis Ethernet lwm txoj haujlwm. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cov khoom yuav feem ntau yuav yooj yim dua nrog nrhiav ntau yam qauv ntawm cov qauv no.
Powerline tes hauj lwm feem ntau tsis ua hauj lwm li nti tawm yog cov cuab yeej txuas rau hauv lub hwj huam los sis cov hlua txuas ntxiv. Txuas ncaj qha mus rau phab ntsa hluav taws xob kom zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob hauv cov tsev uas muaj ntau lub voj kev sib txuas, tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv yuav tsum txuas mus rau tib lub vev xaib sib txuas lus nrog sib.
Qhov loj tshaj bandwidth ntawm HomePlug (version 1.0) powerline network yog 14 Mbps , txawm tias tus tshiab HomePlug AV tus qauv txhawb ntau tshaj 100 Mbps. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo uas muaj nyob hauv cov tsev laus tuaj yeem degrade qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Ob Tus Daim Ntawv Qhia Tsev Network Router
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev yooj yim feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog ib tus router xwb , tab sis kev ntxiv ib tus thib ob router muab ntau txoj hau kev rau kev nthuav dav thiab kev tswj lub network. Saib nram qab no kom piav qhia meej txog qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Ob lub looj tes router muab kev pabcuam tshiab rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm:
- Ncua txuas ib lub network uas muaj raws li ib tug Ethernet router kom muaj Wi-nkaus muaj rab peev xwm ntawm lub wireless thib ob.
- Tsim ib lub subnetwork hauv lub tsev sib txuas lus hauv tsev kom tsis pub siv qee qhov cuab yeej siv hauv Internet, lossis cais tawm lawv lub tsheb khiav
- Muaj ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm backup muaj nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub router dheev tsis ua hauj lwm