DIY Carputer Hardware

by Jeremy Laukkonen

01 ntawm 09

Qhov faib tawm DIY tsheb PC Hardware

DIY carputer tej yaam num yuav ua tau yooj yim (lossis complex) raws li koj xav tau. Image courtesy ntawm Yutaka Tsutano, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Xaiv txoj cai Foundation

Txhua lub computer siv computer peb xav tau peb yam khoom: ib hom ntawm kev ntaus ntawv, ib qho screen, thiab tsawg kawg ib txoj kev xaiv. Lwm yam ntxiv, yeej tsis muaj cov cai lossis kev txwv txog qhov koj yuav siv los tsim koj tus kheej lub cev. Txoj kev ntawm kev ntseeg tsawg tshaj plaws yog los ntawm txhua yam uas koj tau ua ntawm tes - uas yog ib qho ntawm qhov qub netbook lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj uas koj tsis siv ntxiv lawm rau kev ua si qhov kev ua si video - tab sis qhov tsuas yog khawb ntawm cov kev xaiv uas muaj .

Vim tias lub computer xav tau ib qho screen thiab qee hom kev tawm tswv yim, DIY carputer tej yaam num uas muaj laptops, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab smartphones yog qhov nyuaj (thiab, arguably, ntsiav tshuaj sawv cev rau qhov feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm cov qauv daws teeb meem.) Yog tias koj mus lwm txoj kev, -Kev touchscreen LCD yog txoj hau kev yooj yim los npog ob cov zaub thiab cov hauv paus leb ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau lub keyboard, lub suab tswj, lossis lwm yam kev xaiv.

DIY carputer kho vajtse:

Laptops thiab netbooks
Smarphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj
Qhia cov PCs
Cov khoos phis ib leeg
Video game consoles

DIY carputer qhia txog:

Laptop lossis netbook screen
Ntsiav tshuaj los yog smartphone screen
LCD

DIY carputer tswv yim pab kiag li lawm

Laptop lossis netbook keyboard thiab touchpad
Ntsiav tshuaj los yog smartphone screen
Keyboards thiab touchpads
Lub suab ntawm lub suab

02 ntawm 09

Laptop thiab Netbook Tsheb PC Hardware

Laptops thiab netbooks yog ob qho tib si DIY platform platforms, tab sis netbooks yog yooj yim dua kom qis tawm ntawm txoj kev. Image courtesy of Ryan McFarland, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo yog siv cov khoom siv uas npog tag nrho cov hauv paus, uas yog vim li cas lub laptop lossis netbook tuaj yeem sawv cev tau zoo. Cov computer no yuav tshem tawm txhua lub thawv ntawm ib zaug, vim lawv muaj peev xwm khiav tag nrho cov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev lom zem software uas koj xav siv nruab rau hauv lub computer, thiab lawv muaj xws li built-in displays thiab input devices.

Muaj qee txoj kev ua kom nkag mus rau hauv lub laptop lossis netbook rau hauv koj lub tsoo, tab sis feem ntau DIY installs koom txuag cov cuab yeej hauv lub hnab looj tes los yog hauv ib qho ntawm cov rooj zaum. Uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus saib, uas yog vim li cas ib co laptop thiab netbook carputer tej yaam num muaj xws li ib tug secondary saib mounted nyob rau hauv lub tsoo.

03 ntawm 09

Ntsiav tshuaj thiab Smartphone Carputer Hardware

Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones feem ntau yog cov kev tsim kho tshuab hluav taws xob feem ntau tawm ntawm txee. Image courtesy ntawm Yutaka Tsutano, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Zoo li laptops thiab netbooks, ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones yog tag nrho-hauv-ib li uas txhua yam koj xav tau sawv thiab khiav nrog DIY carputer tej yaam num. Thiab txij li thaum cov cuab yeej no tau ua undergone xws li cov kev hloov kho sai heev nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, muaj coob tus neeg muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub ntsiav tshuaj los yog smartphone muab ib ncig tsis siv.

Thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj loj dua qub thiab cov smartphones feem ntau tsis muaj kev sib tw ua rau lwm hom kev kho vajtse, lawv yeej tseem mus txog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lom zem thiab cov kev tshawb nrhiav. Nws kuj yog yooj yim heev rau integrate ib ntsiav tshuaj rau hauv koj lub qhov hluav taws xob, thiab txawm tias tsuas yog siv tawm ntawm lub txee rau saum lub plhaub ntsig yuav feem ntau txaus.

04 ntawm 09

Qhia cov PC Computer Hardware

Mac minis thiab lwm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov PCs yog tsawg txaus kom haum rau hauv tej qhov chaw nruj heev, uas yog vim li cas lawv ua cov cuab yeej zoo hauv lub computer PC. Image courtesy ntawm James Duncan Davidson

Tsiv deb ntawm txhua tus li-hauv-ib li laptops thiab ntsiav tshuaj, phau ntawv PC yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los ua tus tsim kev cai. Thaum nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ib lub computer los ntawm txhua lub computer khoom siv, cov cuab yeej PC hardware yog cia li dhau lawm thiab loj heev rau feem ntau cov ntawv. Tsis zoo li niaj zaus hauv lub computer, kho cov PCs tsawg txaus los rhuav tshem hauv lub hnab looj tes, hauv qab lub rooj, los yog hauv lub cev, tab sis muaj hwjchim txaus los ua txhua yam uas koj tuaj yeem nug ntawm lub computer.

Lub sij hawm "phau ntawv PC" hais txog qhov tseeb tias cov computers no tau muab qhov loj ntawm phau ntawv (thiab peb tsis tham txog koj tsib phaus Chilton phau ntawv no, yog). Pawg no ntawm kev kho vajtse hauv computer muaj Mac Mini thiab lub computer me me xws li Foxconn tus kab ntawm NanoPCs.

DIY carputer tej yaam num uas siv cov ntawv sau los ntawm PCs yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tso tawm thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas feem ntau ua rau lawv koom tes nrog me ntsis ntxiv uas siv cov laptops lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, uas tseem yoojyim ntau chav rau customization. Nws tseem ua tau los khiav ntau ntau yam OS tshiab thiab kev cai software rau lub tshuab uas siv cov ntawv sau cov tshuab PCs.

05 ntawm 09

Ib Leeg Board Carputer Hardware

Cov khoos phis ib leeg yog cov muaj hwjchim tsawg dua lwm hom kev kho vaj tse, tabsis lawv ua rau nws nrog cov qauv zoo heev. Image courtesy ntawm SparkFun Electronics, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Thaum nrog cov ntawv PCs sib cog lus, qee lub tshuab computer ib leeg siv lub tswvyim rau ib qib tshiab nkaus. Devices zoo li tus txiv pos Pi muaj tiag tiag me me, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum stowed xwb txog qhov twg. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog ua haujlwm nyoos feem ntau tau ploj zuj zus thiab zoo rau cov computers kom loj. Cov computers no feem ntau kuj tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug hauv Wi-nkaus, tab sis qhov kev ua haujlwm no muaj peev xwm ntxiv nrog nrog ib tus USB peripheral kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog OBD-II nyeem ntawv lossis lwm yam cuab yeej.

06 ntawm 09

Video Game Console Carputer Hardware

Thaum uas qhov kev ua si hauv kev ua si yees duab qub uas koj tau muab tso ua ke yuav ua rau me ntsis siv los ua ib lub cav loj, cov khoom sab nrauv yuav haum haum rau hauv koj qhov chaw siab los yog qab ntawm kev sib tsoo. Image courtesy ntawm Collin Allen, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Thaum kev ua si video games consoles yog tsim los nrog ib lub hom phiaj zoo tib yam nyob hauv hlwb, nws tseem ua tau kom rov ua tau qee yam ntawm lawv li cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov txiaj ntsim ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov kab xev rau ntawm hom khoom kho vajtse no yog qhov koj yuav ntau dua nrog kev ua si video games thiab saib DVDs hauv koj lub tsheb thiab.

Yav tom ntej video game hardware yog me ntsis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tuam tsev DIY carputer, uas yog feem ntau daws los ntawm kev siv qhov sib nrug thiab hloov cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw yooj yim xws li lub chaw console.

Qee qhov kev kho vajtse uas koj muaj peev xwm ua tau yog muaj xws li:

Microsoft Xbox
Sony Playstation 2

07 ntawm 09

Cov Piav Qhia Hauv Tsev

Ib lub ntxiab-tuav touchscreen LCD ntau ntau ua haujlwm rau nruab, tab sis nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau txoj kev tsis yooj yim rau kev sib txuas hauv lub computer rau hauv koj qhov khiav ceev. Image courtesy of Andrew McGill, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Touchscreen LCD cov lus qhia muaj tshwm sim hauv OEM infotainment systems thiab aftermarket lub taub hau rau ib qho laj thawj: lawv zuam tawm ob qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev xav tau. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim heev uas siv ib lub touchscreen ntawm txoj kev tshaj li nws yog mess ib ncig nrog ib tus nas thiab cov keyboard. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pabcuam touchscreen tsis ua haujlwm nrog rau qee lub operating systems raws li nws ua nrog lwm tus.

08 ntawm 09

Cov Keyboards thiab Kws Tshaj Lij

Keyboards thiab nas yog tsis zoo rau kev tswj lub tsheb hauv kev sib tw ua si hauv koj lub PC, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tau txais txoj kev ua neej tiag tiag. Image courtesy of Andy, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Thaum ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus muag ntawm kev siv lub laptop lossis netbook raws li lub computer tsheb yog tias lawv muaj cov twj hauv keyboards thiab touchpads, cov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lub computer. Keyboards, nas, thiab touchpads zoo siv los ua cov tswv yim pab ntxiv, feem ntau ua haujlwm uas nyuaj rau touchscreen tswj.

Txij li muaj ntau cov hauj lwm uas yooj yim los ua kom tiav nrog cov keyboard thiab mouse los yog touchpad, nws tseem zoo khaws cov cuab yeej ntawm tes. Qhov ntawd, USB keyboard thiab mouse lossis touchpad yuav ua hauj lwm nrog ib qho twg, tiam sis Wi-nkaus los yog Bluetooth yog yooj yim dua yog tias koj qhov kev txhawb zog ib qho ntawm cov wireless technologies.

09 ntawm 09

Carputer Voice Controls

Yog hais tias koj cov cuab yeej kho vajtse txhawb Bluetooth thiab lub suab tswj software, koj tuaj yeem nruab nrab ntawm lub Bluetooth mloog. Image courtesy ntawm Zoovroo, ntawm Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Newer smartphone feem ntau tuaj nrog built-in lub suab tswj , tab sis yog kev functionality txawv. Feem ntau lwm zaus, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib cov software ntxiv los ua kom siv lub suab ntawm lwm yam. Thiab thaum lub suab ntawm cov kauj ruam yog yooj yim heev thaum koj nyob ntawm txoj kev, koj cov kev paub tiag tiag yog nyob ntawm ntau ntau yam. Kev tswj lub suab yuav tsum tsis txhob yog koj lub tswv yim tus txheej txheem, yog li koj yuav xav kom muaj ib lub backup keyboard thiab nas lossis touchpad ntawm tes ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Thaum no hom input txoj ntog ntau dua rau ntawm sab software ntawm lub laj kab, txij li qhov tsuas kho koj xav tau yog ib lub microphone, ntau DIY cavputer platforms tsis suav nrog built-in mic. Thiab txawm tias koj lub laptop lossis netbook muaj ib lub microphone, nws yuav tsis ua rau koj zoo heev yog tias cov cuab yeej tawm hauv cov hnab looj tes los yog hauv qab lub rooj.

Qee hom DIY carputer kho vaj tse, tshwj xeeb yog sau cov PCs, suav cov khoom siv tawm tswv yim mic. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub khw muag khoom PCs, cov tshuab computer ib leeg, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis muaj mic jacks. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau xav tau ib tug USB microphone yog tias koj xav siv lub suab tswj tuav. Muaj qee zaum koj kuj siv tau lub koob yees duab Bluetooth.