01 ntawm 07
Tsim thiab Prepress rau Desktop Publishing
Thaum tsim, ntawv npaj, npaj sau , thiab luam ntawv yuav saib tau rau lwm qhov chaw, lawv txhua tus intertwined. Ua ntej, siv cov kev cai los yog cov ntawv sau tshuaj, los ua kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub tswv yim mus rau qhov khoom kawg.
Kev hais lus nruj tshaj tawm tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab tau tsim thiab xaus rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv hits cov xovxwm, tab sis hauv kev xyaum, cov txheej txheem tsim qauv tsim nyog yuav tsum ua rau cov txheej txheem los sis cov txheej txheem digital prepress thiab cov kev txwv thiab txoj kev luam tawm thiaj li ua tau zoo tsim.
Rau peb feem ntau uas tej zaum yuav tsis tau ua hauj lwm hauv publishing ua ntej lub advent ntawm desktop publishing, cov kev sau prep tej zaum yuav yog tib hom ntawv tshaj tawm uas peb paub los sis to taub. Tab sis ua ntej PageMaker thiab laser printers muaj tag nrho lwm txoj kev lag luam (thiab ntau ntau tus neeg) koom nrog kom tau txais ib phau ntawv lossis ib daim ntawv luam tawm.
Los pab kom nkag siab qhov txawv thiab qhov sib thooj hauv ob lub txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tau pom los ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov qauv kev coj ua los sis cov ntawv sau ua cov ntawv xov xwm nrog rau kev tsim qauv. Koj tuaj yeem pom sai npaum li cas cov haujlwm uas tus kws kho tsheb yuav siv tam sim no tias cov software luam ntawv tau hloov (lossis hloov pauv lawm) txoj hauj lwm ntawm hom ntawv, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, tus tswv yim, thiab lwm tus.
02 ntawm 07
Tsim
Ib tus neeg los yog ib pab pawg xaiv xaiv qhov zoo zuj zus thiab xav, lub hom phiaj, kev siv nyiaj, thiab daim ntawv luam tawm. Cov duab nraaj tsim tau los sis tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov conceptualizing. Tus kws kho dua ces siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tawm nrog cov duab ntxhib ntxhib (feem ntau refined dua thumbnail sketches) rau qhov project uas muaj kev ntsuas rau cov ntsiab lus thiab hom specifications.
Ib tus neeg los yog ib pab pawg xaiv xaiv qhov zoo zuj zus thiab xav, lub hom phiaj, kev siv nyiaj, thiab daim ntawv luam tawm. Cov duab nraaj tsim tau los sis tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov conceptualizing. Tus kws kho mob mam li siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tuaj nrog cov duab sawv cev ntawm lub computer (lawv yuav ua lawv tus kheej thumbnail sketches pib). Cov pob compough tej zaum yuav siv cov ntawv lo lus (greeked) thiab cov ntawv tso tawm qhov chaw (placeholder). Ob hom versions tau ua sai sai.
03 ntawm 07
Hom
Cov hom ntawv tau txais cov ntawv thiab cov lus qhia ntawm tus qauv tsim. Hom kev sib tw uas tau ua tiav nrog cov kab hlau tom qab muab txoj kab rau hauv tshuab, xws li Linotype. Cov hom ces mus rau tus neeg muab tshuaj txhuam rau tus neeg uas muab nws tso rau ntawm lub rooj sib foob (khoom tawm) nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Tus neeg tsim daim qauv muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav ntawm hom - cov qauv - hloov nws ntawm cov yoov, npaj rau ntawm nplooj ntawv, teeb ua rau , nrhiav, kev sib tw, thiab lwm yam. Tsis muaj hom tsiaj, tsis muaj tus txhuam tus neeg. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qhov kev pab cuam sab nraud (tseem hu ua desktop publishing software ).
04 ntawm 07
Dluab
Dluab yees duab, yees duab, loj dua, los yog txo siv cov duab thaij duab. FPO cov thawv (rau qhov chaw xwb) muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj sib foob uas siv cov duab yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Tus tsim lub tshuab yuav tsim cov duab los yog luam theej duab hauv cov duab, cov duab qoob loo, cov duab dluab, thiab kev muaj zog (nrog rau kev kho xim xim) tus duab ua ntej cov digital cov duab tso rau hauv ntawv.
05 ntawm 07
Ua Ntaub Ntawv Thov
Tom qab ntawv nyeem thiab FPO cov thawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov laug ntim cov nplooj ntawv cov nplooj ntawv tua nrog lub koob yees duab, cov khoom ua tsis tau. Lub stripper yuav siv cov negatives ntxiv nrog cov negatives ntawm tag nrho cov duab yav tas los thiab qhov loj qhov haum rau FPO thawv. Lub stripper checks txhua yam ces assembles nws tag nrho mus rau hauv nplooj ntawv los yog flats. Cov vaj tse no mam li rov qab tsim dua - npaj rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv yuav tsum luam tawm nyob ntawm seb lawv yuav raug tais, txiav, thiab sib sau ua ke. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav muab tso rau hauv cov phaj los ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm rau hauv daim ntawv luam tawm.
Tus neeg tsim daim duab txhua yam nyob rau hauv phau ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv rau cov duab, rov kho dua li tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv npaj yog los npaj cov ntaub ntawv digital (kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov duab muaj tseeb thiab muab xa nrog cov ntaub ntawv digital los yog kos raws li tsim nyog) los yog luam tawm "phab yees duab-npaj". Cov ntaub ntawv npaj yuav muaj xws li kev tsim , uas feem ntau yuav ua tiav hauv cov software siv los tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
06 ntawm 07
Ntawv pov thawj
Tej zaum siv sij hawm siv sij hawm uas cov nplooj ntawv luam tawm thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom raug, kho qhov teeb meem yuav ua rau cov tshiab tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua tib zoo hloov cov khoom "tsis zoo" nyob rau hauv daim tseem txiav txim siab tias lawv kab tuaj txig. Cov ntawv tshiab yog tsim thiab cov nplooj ntawv luam tawm dua. Cov kev ua yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau ntau theem hauv qab vim muaj ntau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv.
Vim tias nws yooj yim npaum li luam tawm cov ntawv luam los yog cov pov thawj (xws li luam ntawv duab , piv txwv) ntau, ntau yam teeb meem yuav raug ntes tau ua ntej qhov kev tshaj tawm ua rau theem kev ua tsis zoo, cov ntawv, thiab qhov kawg luam tawm.
07 ntawm 07
Kev luam tawm
Cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tau tawm los ntawm Muab Tshuaj Txhuam rau Zaj Duab Los Mus Rau Chav Tsev rau kev tsim (yog tias yuav tsum tau) rau Daim Npav Rau Printing.
Tus txheej txheem yuav zoo tib yam los yog zoo ib yam (Laser Output to Film to Plates), tab sis lwm cov txheej txheem yuav tau muaj xws li tso tawm ncaj qha rau zaj duab xis los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital los yog ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau phaj.