Puas yog txij thaum Japanese animation (tseem hu ua anime) hla seev cev thiab rais los ua neeg nyiam nrog cov neeg nyiam Asmesliskas, muaj kev sib cav sib cav xws li nws yog leej twg: Japanese lossis American animation. American animators thiab animation enthusiasts scorn Japanese style thiab txoj kev ua tub nkeeg; Japanese animation enthusiasts deride American style li clunky los yog comical heev. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ob, tiag tiag?
Tus Style
Qhov yooj yim lo lus teb yog qhov style: qhov muag saib thiab hnov ntawm Japanese animations vs. American animations, feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm tib neeg cov cim. Lub qhov muag loj loj nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws xim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv anime, nrog rau lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov kab tsawg. (Txawm tias muaj ntau yam tsis txaus siab, lub qhov ncauj zoo siab qhia lawv siv cov kab tsawg.) Tus qauv siv ntau lub ces kaum thiab ntws, cov kab uas sib npaug. Tej yam xws li cov plaub muag, plaub hau, thiab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem pom ntau yam zoo. Cov xim feem ntau siv ntau lub zog thiab shading, nrog cov xim ntau dua rau cov ntsiab lus tsis-muaj kev piav qhia thiab ntxoov ntxoo los ntxiv qhov tob ntxiv.
Hauv kev sib piv, American animation yog ntog rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm comic-book style "realism" (raws li muaj tseeb li hais tias tau txais, txhua txoj haujlwm) los yog kev ua siab loj tshaj plaws, kev kos duab kos duab sib luag nrog sib npaug, cov txheej txheem exaggerated. Muaj feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev nthuav dav, tsom txhob siv cov tswv yim ntawm cov qauv kom paub meej hauv ntau yam hloov maj mam, tsis to taub, thiab tsis tshua pom kev sib txawv es tsis txhob siv cov xim nris pov tseg rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam uas xav tau.
Qhov twg American animation yuav zoo li tsis muaj nyob rau hauv uas nam, txawm, nws ua rau nws nyob rau hauv cov nqi ntawm cov animation ua. American animation muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab thawj cov lus tsa suab - ib co ntawm nws siv cyclically, tab sis tseem animated painstakingly ncej los ntawm thav duab. Hauv kev sib piv, anime siv ntau cheats: ntev scenes uas tsuas lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus cwj pwm (thiab tej zaum qee qhov qis qis plaub hau) tsiv thaum lub sij hawm xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, los yog kev ceev nrawm suab nrog ib tus neeg khov hauv kev ua txhaum tawm tsam swift-tsiv, stylized tom qab uas yuav tsum muaj me ntsis animation. Feem ntau lawv siv cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov qauv uas muaj ob peb lub cev uas yuav hloov cov cim kev sib txuas lus nrog cov monologue. Ob qho tib si rov qab siv cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov cwj pwm, tab sis Japanese animation nyhav dhau los ua ib qho me ntsis ntxiv txog nws. Qhov no yog vim li cas Japanese anime yog qee lo cim tias "tub nkeeg" los ntawm American animators.
Cov ntsiab lus style mus ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv dua li cov duab kos, tab sis. American animation nyhav siv lub koob yees duab ntawm lub koob yees duab ncaj nraim, tsis tshua muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai ntawd. Japanese animation yuav nquag siv kev siv cov kev ua kom loj tshaj, kev pom, thiab kev txhawb zog siab ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua yeeb yam rau huab nyhuv.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov txawv tshaj plaws, yog, hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. Hauv Asmesliskas, feem ntau, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas pom tau tias yog rau cov me nyuam yaus, thiab yog cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, anime tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov laus, thiab qee tus Japanese cov khoom tau ua rau tshwm sim ib txhia nthuav kev ceeb toom thaum niam txiv pom lawv cov me nyuam muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab qhov tsim nyog rau cov laus tuaj yeem txawv ntawm ob haiv neeg, thiab qhov tsim nyog rau kaum-xyoo-laus hauv Nyiv yuav tsis raug suav hais tias tsim nyog rau kaum xyoo hauv Asmeskas. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev txawv txav, thiab cov neeg Asmeskas saib anime Japanese yuav pom cov kev cai sib txawv los yog cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv Asmesliskas cov animations.
Tshaj ntawd, ho, qhov sib txawv tsis yog tiag tiag li. Ob leeg yuav tsum qhia ib zaj dab neeg hauv ib qho nruab nrab ntawm cov animated, siv ob txoj kab thiab cov kev cai. Ob qho tib si siv kev dag zog los hais txog kev xav hauv kev ua yeeb yam, zoo li lwm cov tswv yim xws li kev cia siab, suab paj nruag kom zoo, thiab taub thiab ncab. Ob qho tag nrho ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov animation thiab yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev cog lus zoo rau cov khoom siv tes ua. Thaum kawg, yeej tsis muaj leej twg zoo dua; nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm saj thiab nyiam.