Dab Tsi Yog Dab Tsi?

Robots tej zaum yuav tag nrho peb ib ncig; koj puas paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub?

Lo lus \ "neeg hlau \" tsis zoo txhais, tsawg kawg yog tsis presently. Muaj ntau txoj kev sib cav nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim vaj tse, thiab hobbyist cov neeg hais txog dab tsi yog qhov neeg hlau, thiab nws tsis yog dab tsi.

Yog hais tias koj lub zeem muag ntawm tus neeg hlau yog ib qho khoom siv rau tib neeg saib xyuas uas ua raws li kev hais kom ua , ces koj xav tau ntawm ib hom ntaus ntawv uas neeg feem coob yuav pom zoo yog tus neeg hlau. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib qho heev, thiab tam sim no tsis heev tswv yim, tog twg los.

Tab sis nws ua ib tug zoo cim nyob rau hauv science ntawv tseeb ntawv thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Robots yog ntau ntau tshaj li ntau tus neeg xav, thiab peb yuav muaj feem ntsib lawv txhua txhua hnub. Yog tias koj tau siv koj lub tsheb los ntawm lub tsheb tsis zoo, rho nyiaj los ntawm ATM , los yog siv lub tshuab tso khoom noj los haus dej haus, ces koj tuaj yeem ua nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws yeej yog nyob ntawm seb koj txhais tau ib tug neeg hlau.

Yog li, Peb Yuav Txhais Txog Dab Tsi Rau Neeg Hlau?

Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm neeg hlau, ntawm Oxford English Dictionary, yog:

"Ib lub tshuab uas muaj peev xwm nqa tawm ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tus neeg tsim tawm los ntawm lub computer."

Thaum lub sij hawm no yog ib qho kev txhais, nws tso cai rau ntau cov cav tov los txhais tau tias yog cov neeg hlau, nrog rau ATM thiab cov vending tshuab piv txwv saum toj no. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tseem ua tau raws li cov lus txhais los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab (nws muaj ntau yam kev tso cai uas cia cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ua kom hloov) uas tau ua haujlwm.

Tab sis lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas pab sib cais ntawm cov neeg hlau los ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Tus thawj ntawm cov no yog tias tus neeg hlau yuav tsum teb tau rau nws qhov chaw kom nws hloov nws txoj haujlwm kom tiav ib qho haujlwm thiab paub thaum ua tiav haujlwm. Yog li, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis yog cov neeg hlau, tab sis ob peb ntawm cov qauv siab tshaj, uas muaj peev xwm, piv txwv, kho kom sov thiab yaug ntsuas kub, nyob ntawm tej qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam, yuav ua tau raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg hlau:

Ib lub tshuab uas muaj peev xwm teb tau ntawm nws qhov chaw kom muaj peev xwm nqa tau txoj hauj lwm los yog repetitive yam tsawg, yog tias muaj, kev coj ntawm ib tug neeg.

Robots yog tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm peb

Tam sim no hais tias peb muaj ib txoj haujlwm txhais ntawm tus neeg hlau, cia saib xyuas cov neeg hlau uas peb pom niaj hnub siv.

Robotics thiab keeb kwm ntawm Robots

Niaj hnub nimno neeg hlau tsim, paub tias yog neeg hlau, yog ib ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim ua vaj tse uas ua rau siv kev kho tshuab, hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv computer los tsim thiab tsim cov neeg hlau .

Robotic tsim encompasses txhua yam ntawm tsim robotic caj npab siv nyob rau hauv factories, autonomous humanoid robots, tej zaum kuj hu ua androids. Androids yog cov ceg ntawm cov neeg hlau uas ua haujlwm nrog neeg hlau tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau, los yog cov kab mob hluavtaws uas hloov lossis txhawb nqa neeg lub cev .

Lo lus neeg hlau yog thawj zaug siv hauv 1921 ua si RUR (Rossum's Universal Robots), sau los ntawm Czech playwright Karel Čapek.

Neeg hlau tuaj ntawm cov lus Nyab Laj robota , lub ntsiab lus yuam zog.

Thaum no yog thawj zaug siv lo lus, nws nyob deb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm tus neeg nyiam tsav neeg hlau. Cov neeg Suav, Cov Neeg Ntseeg, thiab cov neeg Ixayees yav tas los ua cov cav ntoo kom rov ua haujlwm.

Leonardo da Vinci kuj koom nrog robotic tsim. Leonardo tus neeg hlau yog ib tug neeg kho tshuab knight peev xwm ntawm zaum, khawm nws caj npab, txav nws lub taub hau, qhib thiab kaw nws cov puab tsaig.

Hauv xyoo 1928, neeg hlau nyob hauv humanoid daim ntawv hu ua Eric tau qhia nyob rau ntawm txhua xyoo cov qauv Engineering Engine hauv London. Eric tau hais lus thaum nws tsiv nws txhais tes, npab, thiab taub hau. Elektro, yog neeg hlau robot, thaum lub sijhawm 1939 New York Fair Fair. Elektro tau taug kev, hais lus, thiab teb rau cov lus txib.

Robots nyob rau hauv Nrov Culture

Xyoo 1942, kws sau ntawv Isaac Isaac Asimov zaj dab neeg luv luv "Runaround" tau qhia txog "Peb Txoj Cai ntawm Robotics" uas tau hais los ntawm "Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Robotics" 56 th tsab, 2058. Cov kev cai, yam tsawg kawg raws li qee cov ntawv sau txog paj hlwb , yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg hlau:

Forbidden Planet, ib zaj dab neeg 1956, kev ua yeeb yam zaj dab neeg, pib Robbie Robot, thawj thawj zaug ntawm ib tug neeg hlau tau muaj tus cwj pwm txawv.

Peb tsis tau tawm Star Wars thiab nws cov droids ntau yam, xws li C3PO thiab R2D2, tawm ntawm peb cov npe ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv cov kev coj noj coj ua.

Cov ntaub ntawv ua cim nyob rau hnub qub Trek thawb hauv xov tooj cua thiab kev txawj ntse qhov ntsej mus rau qhov chaw uas peb nyob nraum yuam kom nug, thaum twg ib qho hauv xov tooj thaum kev hnov ​​lus?

Robots, androids, thiab cov kab mob hluavtaws yog tag nrho cov khoom siv tsim los pab tib neeg rau ntau yam dej num. Peb yuav tsis tau mus txog qhov chaw uas txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib qho hauv xov tooj los pab lawv los ntawm hnub, tab sis cov neeg hlau yog qhov tseeb nyob ib puag ncig peb.