Vim li cas koj lub xov tooj zoo dua li R2-D2 dua lub Terminator
Luv rau kev txawj ntse artificial, AI yog qhov kev kawm ntawm tsim cov kev txawj ntse hauv computer thiab cov cav tov rau kev sim ua kom muaj siab ntawm theem neeg txawj ntse.
Artificial intelligence (henceforth sau ua daim ntawv AI hauv tsab xov xwm no) thiab kev ua lag luam yog kev sib raug zoo txuas thiab seb puas yog koj tsis paub nws, AI plays lub luag hauj lwm loj hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub. Realistically, nws tseem tsawg HAL 9000 thiab ntau tshaj iPhone X. Ntawm no yog ib qho nyom ntawm qhov twg AI originated, nyob qhov twg nws yog hnub no, thiab nyob qhov twg nws tau taws yav tom ntej.
Cov Keeb Kwm Ntawm Artificial Intelligence
Txij thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nrab, AI tau ua rau siab tshaj plaws rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tshuab hlwb hlau; cov kev qhuab qhia tau sau tseg thiab ua tiav hauv Dartmouth College rau xyoo 1956. Tam sim ntawd tom qab, kev lag luam tau pom ib qho kev siv nyiaj av thiab nws ntsia zoo li tib neeg tsim kev txawj ntse hauv lub qab ntug.
Thaum ntxov AIs tau ua haujlwm nrog daws cov kev mazes, sib txuas lus hauv kab lus yooj yooj yim, thiab navigating rudimentary robots.
Tiam sis tom qab 20 xyoo, kev cog lus ntawm ze-tib neeg txoj kev txawj ntse tsis tuaj. Khwv tau nyiaj tsawg ua ntau txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev txhawb pejxeem pib ua kom dhau, yog li nyiaj dhau los. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj cog lus thiab tsis ua tiav, uas muab cov neeg lag luam tawm.
Lub sijhawm thib ob pom tau tias 80s tau pom tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau nce siab ntxiv uas yuav txiav txim tau raws li cov teeb meem ua ntej. Thiab tseem muaj cov kabmob AI no dhau lawm. Lawv tsis muaj daim ntaub ntawv siv, vim li ntawd txoj kev lag luam raug lwm yam bust ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd.
Tom qab ntawd, ib chav kawm tshiab ntawm kev txawj ntse artificis pib tshwm tuaj: Lub tshuab kev kawm, uas siv computer kawm thiab txhim kho los ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau programmed ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1997, vim tias cov tshuab kev kawm txawj ntse txawj ntse, ib tug neeg ntaus thawj yeej ib tug neeg sib tw hauv chess rau thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog 14 xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub computer hu ua Watson tua ob tug neeg sib tw ua rog hauv kev kov yeej!
Lub sijhawm thaum xyoo 2000s dhau los no yog ib lub cim dej rau cov khoom siv dag zog. Lwm cov kev koom tes ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse muaj spawned, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv mining , neural networks thiab sib sib zog nqus kev kawm. Nrog cov computers sai-sai tau ua haujlwm ntau dua, AI tau pom ib qho loj loj thiab tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua neej txhua hnub, cuam tshuam txhua yam ntawm koj tus tsav mus ua haujlwm rau miv gif uas koj nyuam qhuav koom nrog koj niam.
AI Tam sim no
Niaj hnub no, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse tau pom cov ntawv tsis pub dhau. Kev tshawb fawb tsom rua cov ntaub ntawv xwb, tab sis cov neeg tsav tsheb, kev siv tsheb, thiab cov twj drones kuj yog cov paub zoo tshaj plaws.
Simulations thiab simulated npuas yog lwm qhov chaw uas tau txais txiaj ntsim ntawm kev nce siab zog. Muaj tseeb tiag, qee qhov video game simulations tau ua kom ntxaws thiab tseeb tias nws tau coj qee tus xa tawm tias peb yuav tsum nyob hauv lub computer simulation.
Thaum kawg, kev kawm lus yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub tswv yim thiab nyuaj AI cov dej num uas tau ua haujlwm rau hnub no. Kom paub meej, Siri tuaj yeem teb rau ib nqe lus nug nrog lub programmed pre-programmed, tab sis hom sib tham koj pom hauv Interstellar ntawm TARS thiab Matthew McConaughey tus cwj pwm tseem yog ib txoj kev tawm.
AI hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub
Email spam cov ntxaij lim dej - Yog tias koj xav tau vim li cas koj tsis pom emails los ntawm Nigerian princes ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau kev txawj ntse. Spam lim tam sim no siv AI kom paub txog thiab kawm tau cov emails yog tiag tiag thiab yog spam. Thiab raws li cov AIs kawm, lawv txhim kho - nyob rau hauv 2012, Google thov tias nws qhia 99 feem pua ntawm email spam thiab los ntawm 2015, tias daim duab tau muab kho rau 99.9 feem pua.
Tshawb xyuas nyiaj txawb - Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub xov tooj nyeem tau thiab tso nyiaj rau ib daim tshev - txawm tias muaj ib daim ntawv sau cia? Koj guessed nws - AI. Kev nyeem ntawv sau tau keeb kwm yog qhov teeb meem rau kabmob AI, tabsis tam sim no los ua qhov sib xws. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov ntawv siv koj lub koob yees duab smartphone nrog Google Txhais.
Facebook daim duab tagging - Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag tau ntev ib lub ntsiab lus hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis nrog lub ntiaj teb tso nyiaj billions ntawm cov duab sab hauv online txhua hnub, tam sim no yog qhov tseeb. Txhua lub sij hawm Facebook lees paub thiab pom zoo tias koj mus ua phooj ywg nyob hauv daim duab, qhov kev txawj ntse txawj ntse ua haujlwm tom haujlwm.
Dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub khw rau AI ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej?
Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li Lub Terminator thiab The Matrix tau ntseeg tau qee cov neeg uas tej zaum peb yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia cov computers xav li cas, cov neeg tshawb xyuas tseem ceeb rau kev tsim C3POs thiab WALL-Es. Pab AI zoo li tsheb tsis muaj tsheb, cov xov tooj hauv tsev thiab cov tsev uas cia siab tias koj xav tau txhua yam, thiab txawm tias robots uas xa khoom noj khoom haus tag nrho nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kaum.
Thiab thaum peb nias tawm mus rau cov hnub qub, AI-tswj cov neeg hlau yuav tsis muaj nuj nqis rau kev tshawb nrhiav neeg ntiaj teb thiab kev ua siab phem rau tib neeg.
Qee cov kws txuj ci siab zoo li Elon Musk ceeb toom tias AI siab tshaj plaws ua rau muaj teebmeem loj thiab teeb meem zoo li robots noj ze li ntawm txhua tus neeg txoj haujlwm, tshwjxeeb yog cov kev tsim khoom, uas twb tau pom txoj haujlwm loj heev vim tias automation. Txawm li ntawd, kev nce qib hauv cov kabmob AI no, txawm tias peb tsis paub meej txog qhov twg nws tau taws.