Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ib tus IP Nyob Qhov Twg thiab thaum Koj Xav Xav Siv Ib Yam
IP chaw nyob yog IP chaw nyob uas yog manually configured rau tus ntaus ntawv, tiv tiag ib qho uas tau muab ntawm ib tus DHCP tus neeg siv. Nws hu ua static vim nws tsis hloov. Nws yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm IP , uas hloov.
Routers , xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj , desktops, laptops, thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv tus IP chaw tuaj yeem kho tau ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej muab tawm qhov chaw tus IP (xws li lub router) los yog los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv tus IP rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv ntawm qhov ntaus nws tus kheej.
IP chaw zoo li qub kuj qee zaum hu ua IP chaw nyob ruaj khov los yog IP chaw nyob .
Vim Li Cas Koj Siv Tus IP Qhov Chaw Nyob?
Lwm txoj kev xav txog IP chaw nyob yog xav txog tej yam xws li email chaw nyob, lossis chaw nyob hauv tsev. Cov chaw nyob no tsis tau hloov - lawv nyob nraum zoo li qub - thiab nws ua rau kev sib cuag lossis nrhiav ib tug neeg yooj yim heev.
Zoo sib xws, IP chaw nyob yog siv tau yog tias koj tuav lub vev xaib tom tsev, muaj ib tus neeg ua hauj lwm rau hauv koj lub network, siv networked printers, xa cov chaw nres nkoj mus rau ib qho kev ntaus ntawv, khiav cov luam ntawv, los yog koj siv cov chaw taws teeb qhov kev zov me nyuam . Vim tias IP chaw nyob tsis muaj hloov, lwm cov khoom siv yeej paub tseeb tias yuav tiv tauj ib lub tshuab uas siv ib qho.
Piv txwv, hais tias koj teev ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP rau ib qho ntawm cov computers hauv koj lub tsev network. Thaum lub computer muaj ib qhov chaw nyob khi rau nws, koj tuaj yeem teem tau koj lub router mus ib ntus hauv cov lus nug hauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub computer, xws li FTP thov yog lub computer muab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj FTP.
Tsis siv qhov chaw nyob ntawm IP uas siv tau zoo (siv tus IP uas tsis txawv txav uas yuav hloov) yuav ua rau koj muaj lub website, piv txwv li, vim tias nrog txhua qhov chaw tshiab IP uas lub computer tau txais, koj yuav tau hloov cov chaw router mus rau pem hauv ntej thov kom qhov chaw nyob tshiab. Tsis zoo siab ua qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub vev xaib vim koj tus router tsis muaj lub tswv yim uas ntaus hauv koj lub network yog ib qho uas ua haujlwm rau lub vev xaib.
Lwm cov piv txwv ntawm ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP nyob ntawm haujlwm yog nrog DNS servers . DNS servers siv IP chaw zoo li qub uas koj ntaus ntawv yeej ib txwm paub paub txog lawv li cas. Yog hais tias lawv hloov ntau zaus, koj yuav tau ua tib zoo kho cov DNS servers ntawm koj lub router los yog lub computer kom siv internet li koj siv rau.
IP chaw zoo li qub kuj tseem ceeb rau thaum lub ntaus ntawv lub npe nkag mus tsis tau. Computers uas txuas mus rau ib tus neeg ua hauj lwm hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm lub network, piv txwv li, yuav teem caij mus txuas rau txhua tus neeg siv kev siv tus IP nruab nrab ntawm nws cov hostname . Txawm hais tias lub DNS servers yog malfunctioning, lub computers yuav tseem nkag tau rau cov neeg rau zaub mov ntaub ntawv vim lawv yuav tsum txuas lus nrog nws ncaj qha los ntawm qhov chaw tus IP.
Nrog rau kev siv cov chaw siv rau tej thaj chaw deb xws li Windows Qhov Chaw Txuas Mus Nkag, siv qhov chaw nyob IP uas yog nyob ntawm koj txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus siv lub computer nrog tib qhov chaw. Siv qhov chaw tus IP uas qhov kev hloov yuav, dua, yuav tsum tau koj ib txwm paub tias nws hloov dab tsi rau qhov koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw nyob tshiab rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm chaw taws teeb.
Static vs Dynamic IP Chaw Nyob
Qhov ntxeev lus ntawm ib tug yeej tsis hloov hloov IP chaw nyob yog ib qho-hloov dynamic IP chaw nyob. Tus IP chaw nyob yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw nyob xws li ib tus IP zoo li qub, tab sis nws tsis ruaj khov rau ib qho kev ntaus ntawv. Xwb, lawv siv rau ib lub sijhawm ntau npaum li cas thiab xa rov qab mus rau ib lub chaw nyob ze kom lwm cov khoom siv tau.
Qhov no yog ib qhov laj thawj uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov IP chaw nyob. Yog hais tias ib qho ISP siv los siv IP chaw nyob rau tag nrho lawv cov neeg muas zaub, qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau tas li tsuas muaj qee qhov chaw nyob rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab. Dynamic chaw nyob muab ib txoj kev rau cov chaw tus IP rov qab siv dua thaum lawv nyob tsis siv lwm qhov, muab internet nkag mus rau ntau ntau tshaj li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
IP chaw nyob ruaj ntseg tsis pub ncua sijhawm. Thaum dynamic chaw tau txais ib qho chaw tus IP tshiab, txhua tus neeg siv uas tau txuas nrog tus uas twb muaj lawm yuav raug ncaws tawm ntawm qhov kev txuas thiab yuav tsum tos kom nrhiav tau qhov chaw nyob tshiab. Qhov no yuav tsis yog ib lub teeb ntse kom muaj yog tias cov neeg rau zaub mov yog hosting lub website, kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv, lossis kev ua online video, tag nrho cov uas feem ntau yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas tas li.
IP chaw pej xeem huab hwm ua hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev thiab cov lag luam feem ntau yog qhov chaw nyob hauv IP. Cov tuam txhab loj tshaj feem ntau tsis txuas rau hauv internet ntawm cov chaw tawm tsam IP; Xwb, lawv muaj IP chaw nyob uas tau muab rau lawv uas tsis hloov.
Disadvantages ntawm Kev Siv Tus IP Qhov Chaw Nyob
Qhov loj tsis zoo uas tus IP chaw nyob muaj dua dynamic chaw yog tias koj yuav tsum configure cov cuab yeej manually. Cov piv txwv uas tau muab hais los saum no nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg hauv tsev thiab cov chaw siv rau tej thaj chaw deb yuav ua rau koj tsis yog los teeb tsa lub cuab yeej ntawm tus IP nrog tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau teem caij sib txuas lus nrog cov chaw nyob.
Qhov no nws yeej yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntau tshaj li kev txhim kho hauv ib lub router thiab lub hom phiaj rau nws muab tawm ntawm cov IP chaw nyob ntawm DHCP.
Dab tsi ntxiv yog tias koj muab koj ntaus nrog ib qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus IP, hais, 192.168.1.110, tab sis, ces koj mus rau lub network sib txawv uas tsuas qhia tawm 10. XXX chaw nyob, koj yuav tsis tau txuas nrog koj tus IP zoo li qub thiab yuav tau hloov dua koj lub cuab yeej siv DHCP (los yog xaiv ib qho IP uas zoo li qub uas ua haujlwm nrog lub network tshiab).
Kev ruaj ntseg yuav yog lwm txoj kev poob rau kev siv cov chaw nyob hauv IP. Ib qhov chaw nyob uas tsis hloov pauv cov neeg siv hackers lub sijhawm ntev mus nrhiav vulnerabilities nyob hauv lub network. Lwm txoj siv yuav tau siv ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP uas hloov thiab xav tau, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua tus neeg tua neeg los hloov nws txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog tus ntaus ntawv.
Yuav Teem Li Cas IP Qhov Chaw Nyob Hauv Nruab Nrab
Cov kauj ruam rau kev txhim kho ib qhov chaw nyob hauv IP nyob hauv qhov rais yog zoo tib yam hauv Windows 10 los ntawm Windows XP . Saib phau ntawv qhia no ntawm How-To Geek rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv txhua version of Windows .
Ib co routers cia koj cia ib qhov chaw tus IP rau kev pab kiag li lawm uas txuas nrog koj lub network. Qhov no feem ntau ua los ntawm kev hu ua DHCP Reservation , thiab nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev koom nrog IP chaw nyob nrog MAC chaw nyob kom txhua lub sij hawm qhov kev ntaus ntawv xav tau tus IP address, tus router muab qhov uas koj xaiv los sib txuas nrog lub cev MAC chaw nyob.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog kev siv DHCP Reservation ntawm koj tus kheej lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub vas sab. Ntawm no yog cov kev mus rau cov lus qhia ua qhov no rau D-Link, Linksys, thiab NETGEAR routers.
Cuav ib IP Static Nrog Dynamic DNS Service
Siv ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP rau koj lub tsev network yog yuav raug nqi ntau tshaj li qhov tau txais ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP uas tsis tu ncua. Hloov them rau qhov chaw nyob uas tsis muaj nuj nqi, koj siv tau qhov kev xaiv DNS qhov kev pab.
Dynamic DNS pab qhia rau koj associate koj hloov, dynamic IP chaw nyob rau lub hostname uas tsis hloov. Nws 's kuj nce mentsis li koj tus kheej IP chaw nyob, tiam sis tsis muaj nqi dab tsi tshaj li qhov koj tau them rau koj tus IP dynamic.
Tsis muaj tus IP-yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm pub dawb DNS. Koj cia li download lawv DNS hloov tus neeg uas yeej ib txwm redirects lub hostname koj xaiv kom txuam nrog koj tus IP chaw nyob tam sim no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog koj muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm IP, koj tuaj yeem tseem nkag tau rau koj lub network siv tib lub npe.
Dynamic DNS cov kev pab cuam yog pab tau zoo yog tias koj xav tau mus nkag rau koj lub tsev network nrog ib qho chaw pab cuam rau tej thaj chaw deb tiam sis tsis xav them rau ib qho chaw nyob hauv IP. Zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem tswj koj tus kheej lub vev xaib tom tsev thiab siv dynamic DNS kom paub meej tias koj cov neeg tuaj xyuas koj yeej tau nkag mus rau koj lub vev xaib.
ChangeIP.com thiab DNSdynamic yog ob qho ntxiv dawb DNS cov kev pab, tiam sis muaj ntau lwm tus.
Xav paub ntxiv txog cov IP Chaw Nyob
Hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv zos, xws li hauv koj lub tsev lossis qhov chaw ua lag luam, uas koj siv ib tus IP chaw nyob , feem ntau cov khoom siv tau tsim kho rau DHCP thiab yog siv qhov chaw tus IP zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias DHCP tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab koj tau teeb tsa koj cov ntaub ntawv network, koj siv cov IP chaw nyob zoo li qub.