Thiab 'Grey Hats' thiab 'Hacktivists' yog dab tsi?
Ib tug nyiag nkas yog ib tug neeg siv tswv yim uas ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm thiab siv tshuab computer los ua kom lawv ua tsis tau. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev lag luam no yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog lub hom phiaj los tsim tej yam zoo. Qee lub sij hawm, nyiag nkas hnyav thiab ua phem nrog lub siab phem ua rau tib neeg los ntawm kev ua tub sab nyiag los yog lwm yam raug mob.
Koj yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog lub tswv yim xyoo 1980 tias txoj kev nyiag keeb: kev phem phem uas raug cais tawm . Thaum no tus stereotype puas tseeb piav qhia txog qee cov 'black kaus mom' hackers, muaj tshwm sim lub npe ntawm hackers uas tsis criminals. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntau hackers uas siv lawv cov txuj ci rau zoo
Niaj hnub no, 'Hacker' yog ib qho Qhia Uas Muab Qib Rau Hauv Pawg Rau Peb:
- 'Dub kaus mom' Hackers: criminals thiab wrongdoers.
- 'Dawb kaus mom' Hackers: raug cai hackers uas ua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv systems thiab tib neeg.
- 'Grey Hat' Hackers: dabble nyob rau hauv ob lub kaus mom dub thiab dawb tinkering.
01 ntawm 05
Classic 'Black Hat' Hackers = Criminals / Lawbreakers
Qhov no yog qhov kev txhais ntawm ib tug hacker: tus neeg siv computer uas yuav ntsiag to vandalizes lossis yuam kev ua tub sab rau lwm tus neeg tes hauj lwm.
'Dub kaus mom' yog ib txoj kev zoo los piav txog lawv kev siab phem. Cov kaus mom dub yog cov khoom loj tshaj plaws tab sis cov neeg tsis paub siv computer uas muaj kev kub siab los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub hwj chim thiab cov petty kua zaub ntsuab. Lawv siv cov thugs hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, thiab lawv qhia tib yam kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo li cov tub ntxhais hluas uas thuam lub tsheb npav nres rau qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tus kheej.
Black kaus mom hackers yog renowned rau cov nram no ntau cybercrimes:
- DDOS (dej nyab) tawm tsam uas cuam tshuam rau computer networks.
- Kev qhia tub sab
- Vandalism ntawm lub nruab
- Kev tsim ntawm cov kev pabcuam, xws li cov kabmob
02 ntawm 05
'Dawb Hat' Elomers Hackers = Network Security Specialists
Txawv los ntawm cov classic dub kaus mom hackers, dawb lub kaus mom hackers yog txawm tsav los ntawm lub siab kub lug, los yog lawv cov mercenaries ua hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem honors. Tsis tas li ntawd hu ua 'ethical hackers', cov neeg dawb huv yog cov tub lag luam kev ruaj ntseg cov neeg siv feem ntau ua hauj lwm los pab tiv thaiv cov computer network.
Qee cov kaus mom dawb yog hloov kho cov kaus mom dub, zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm qub uas ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg. Thaum lawv tus kheej tau ua tsis ncaj ncees hauv yav dhau los, lawv txoj hauj lwm tam sim no yog suav tias yog ib lub kaus mom dawb.
Ethical hackers yog mob siab los ntawm ib tug steady paycheck. Nws tsis yog xav ua kom pom cov koom haum tshawb fawb kom siv cov nyiaj them nqi ntawm cov tshuab kim heev hauv lawv tus kheej lub neej, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua si hauv online games tom qab ua haujlwm. Yog tias lawv muaj ib txoj hauj lwm them tus nqi zoo los txhawb nqa lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tus neeg tshawb fawb muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees kom tsis txhob ua txhaum los yog ua tub sab ntawm lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Lus cim tshwj xeeb: qee qhov dawb hackers yog 'kev kawm hackers'. Cov no yog computer artisans uas tsis tshua xav tiv thaiv cov tshuab, thiab xav paub ntxiv txog kev tsim cov kev pabcuam thiab cov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lawv kev siab xav yog los txhim kho lub zog los ntawm kev hloov thiab ntxiv. Cov kws tshawb txuj tshawb fawb yeej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm xws li hobbyists, lossis lawv tuaj yeem yog cov neeg ua haujlwm loj hauv computer ua haujlwm rau lawv cov kev kawm tiav qib siab.
03 ntawm 05
'Grey Hat Hackers' = Teeb meem, Tsis paub meej txog sab twg ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj
Grey kaus mom hackers feem ntau hobbyists nrog cov kev txawj intermediate. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hobbyists nyiam sib txuas lus thiab hloov kho lawv tus kheej rau lawv tus kheej rau kev nyiam ua haujlwm, thiab lawv yuav qee zaum cov menyuam yaus cov tub ntxhais kawm ua txhaum xws li cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia thiab sib tawg software. Xwb, yog tias koj yog ib tug P2P downloader, koj yog ib hom gray kaus mom hacker.
Grey kaus mom hackers tsis tshua to escalate mus ua kab loj dub hackers.
04 ntawm 05
Subcategories ntawm Hackers: Script Kiddies thiab Hacktivists
- Tsab ntawv Kiddies: qhov no yog ib lub npe zoo heev rau cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm novers uas tsis paub. Tsab ntawv kiddies tuaj yeem yog lub kaus mom, lub kaus mom, lossis lub kaus mom.
- Hacktivists: qhov no yog lub hacker uas yog ib tug social activist sib ntaus sib tua rau ib tug ua. Qee cov neeg yuav sib cav tias cov npe nrov hackers zoo li Lulzsec thiab Anonymous yog hacktivists ntaus tsoom fwv kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab neeg misdeeds. Hacktivists tuaj yeem yog lub kaus mom dawb, lub kaus mom dub, lossis lub kaus mom hlau.
05 ntawm 05
Ntxiv txog Computer Hackers
Khoos phib tawj hack yog exaggerated los ntawm cov xov xwm, thiab heev ob peb pej xeem zaj lus qhia muab hackers lub fair co uas lawv tsim nyog. Txawm tias feem ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV qhia ntawm cov nyiag nkas tsis paub tseeb, koj yuav xav saib menyuam Robot yog tias koj xav pom dab tsi hacktivists.
Txhua tus neeg siv internet uas tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog cov neeg tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyob hauv Web. To taub feem ntau hacker tawm tsam thiab scams yuav pab koj navigate hauv internet intelligently thiab confidently.
Hais txog: dua li hackers, ntawm no yog lwm cov neeg siab phem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dav Web .