Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob fake xov xwm thiab tau txais tiag tiag deal
Lub Web site tau los ua qhov chaw tawm mus rau ntau tus neeg ua txhua hom kev tshawb nrhiav hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txiav txim qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom hauv internet tuaj yeem yog teeb meem me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog koj tau teev nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb, xa hauv email , los yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm . Kev tseeb thiab qhov tseeb tsis yog tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis nyob hauv Web, nws nce zuj zus los qhia qhov txawv ntawm "fake news" thiab qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb.
Koj tuaj yeem qhia cov lus qhia yog fake online?
Ua li cas nej yuav faib cov nplej los ntawm cov npluag nplej? Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias ib yam dab tsi koj nyeem ntawv yog qhov tseeb thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg thiab tsim nyog ntawm kev taw qhia, sib koom nrog lwm tus neeg, lossis kev ntseeg kev ntseeg? Muaj ntau lub litmus kev ntsuam xyuas uas koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Web kom paub meej tias nws muaj kev ntseeg, thiab seb koj yuav tsum siv nws (ntawm no yog tus neeg ua haujlwm ceev ceev rau kev txhim kho Web pages , ntawm txoj kev).
Piv txwv ntawm fake xov xwm hauv online
Vim hais tias nws yog yooj yim heev rau luam tawm online, muaj ntau yam kev fake, lossis tsis muaj tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv hauv web. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv fake:
"Vim hais tias cov dev muaj peev xwm ua lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, nws tseem ntse nug koj lub zos Fido los ua koj cov se kom tau txais qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog cov lus qhia uas tau muab qhia ntau zaus los ntawm Abraham Lincoln thaum nws lub hli thib ob tsaws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev."
Obviously qhov no yog ib qho tsis yog qhov kev ntseeg, tab sis vim li cas? Nws tsis txaus kom cia li xeev unequivocally tias ib yam dab tsi yog "cov ntaub ntawv fake". Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav siv ntau qhov ntsiab lus uas txhua tus siv tau los txiav txim seb puas muaj dab tsi tiag tiag lossis cuav rau hauv Internet .
Cov ntaub ntawv no puas muaj cai?
Txiav txim siab rau txoj cai - qhov no yuav muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia, sau ntawv, thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw - ntawm txhua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj tab tom npaj siv nws yog ib qho chaw rau kev kawm ntawv lossis kev tshawb nrhiav. Nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug txog lub vev xaib los nug txog cov cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tau saib:
- Yog nws meej meej uas lub tuam txhab los yog lub koom haum muaj lub luag hauj lwm rau cov lus qhia hauv lub vev xaib? Nws yuav tsum haum yooj yim los txiav txim uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub vev xaib, thiab txiav txim lawv daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Puas muaj qhov txuas mus rau nplooj ntawv qhia txog lub koom haum lossis lub koom haum twg thiab cov neeg uas koom tes nrog (ib tug "Hais txog Peb" phab)? Cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm vet tus neeg sau ntawm cov ntsiab lus lawv nyeem.
- Puas muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas paub tseeb tias lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum yog legit - lub ntsiab lus, qhov no puas yog qhov chaw tiag tiag uas muaj ntaub ntawv sib tiv tauj (email tsuas yog tsis txaus)? Lub chaw credible yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev rau cov neeg nyeem kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog ib lub koom haum tiag tiag.
Yog tias koj teb tias "tsis muaj" rau cov lus nug no, tej zaum qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw uas koj xav muab tso rau hauv koj phau ntawv, los yog hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm email lossis social media . Wb txav mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm cov txheej xwm, uas yog txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
Cov ntaub ntawv no puas yog?
Nws thiaj li thaum koj nyob hauv Web, koj yuav khiav mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog qhov tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm "fake news"; xov xwm uas tau muab qhia rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas zoo nkaus li yog thaum xub thawj, tab sis thaum tuav txog qhov tseeb thiab credible sources tsis yog. Ntxiv rau kev txiav txim rau txoj cai ntawm ib qhov chaw, koj kuj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws yog qhia cov lus qhia tseeb . Ntawm no yog ob peb nqe lus nug koj tus kheej:
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tawm leej twg tau sau cov ntaub ntawv, los yog lawv tau khiav nkaum tom qab tus pseudonym ?
- Puas yog tag nrho cov lus faj seeb tseeb meej meej meej lawm, uas yog, muaj cov chaw (categorized)? Cov kev txuas lawv cov peev xwm puas yog?
- Puas muaj tej yam kev hais lus grammatical thiab sau yuam? Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov ntsiab lus tsis yog qhov tseeb.
- Ntev ntev npaum li cas yog nplooj ntawv tshiab? Puas muaj hnub kos npe rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhov chaw? Koj yuav xav tau qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv MLA-style citation.
- Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov kev paub ntawm tus sau? Yog tus kws sau ntawv cov kev tsim nyog tau hais meej meej hais txog qhov chaw hauv lub vev xaib, thiab muaj tseeb ntawm ob tog chaw; nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, vim hais tias ib tug neeg hais tias lawv yog ib txoj cai ntawm qhov kev kawm, tsis txhais tau hais tias yog rooj plaub.
Ib zaug ntxiv, yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no, ces koj xav mus nrhiav lwm lub vas sab los txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev ntsuam xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev ntseeg siab yog kev sib koom siab, los yog khom lub sab tawm ntawm qhov xov xwm.
Nyob deb ntawm & # 34; cov ntaub ntawv - qhov chaw nruab nrab xwb
Hais rau Piv txwv li koj nyob nraum tshawb fawb fais fab kev raug mob. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv fais fab kev lag luam yuav tsis yog qhov feem ntau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsis tuaj yeem . Nug koj tus kheej txog cov lus nug no:
- Puas muaj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv? Puas yog kev sau ntawv zoo li ncaj ncees thiab haum? Los yog qhov sau ntawv tshaj tawm rau ntawm qhov kev taw qhia? Cov ntaub ntawv zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xov xwm, yuav tsum sim ua kom pom zoo rau qhov nruab nrab tsis muaj tseeb (qhov no tsis suav cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv kho mob).
- Qhov URL puas tsim nyog rau cov ntsiab lus? Koj yuav tsum tau paub los ntawm qhov chaw nyob uas lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus tswv, vim tias feem ntau cov koom haum thiab cov lag luam muab lawv lub npe hauv qhov URL . Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txiav txim siab sai yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis raug cai rau koj lub hom phiaj; Piv txwv, yog tias koj tabtom soj ntsuam cov kab mob nyuj, koj ntshe tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov Neeg Ua Teb Nqaum Tebchaws Meskas.
- Cov lus tshaj tawm puas yog sib cais los ntawm cov ntsiab lus? Los yog lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej? Yog tias koj tsis muaj cuab kav txiav txim tau rau qhov twg cov ntsiab lus pib thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab kawg, los yog cov lus tshaj tawm yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus (hu ua "txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus") tsis muaj cov lus tshaj tawm tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem, ces cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum muaj suspect.
Yog tias cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug no yuav ua rau koj lub siab xav txog lub meej mom ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ces koj yuav tsum rov qab saib xyuas lub Web site no ua qhov tseeb. Txhua qhov chaw uas muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees lossis tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm thiab cov ntsiab lus TSIS yog qhov chaw zoo siv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb lossis kev kawm txuj.
Tseemceeb xav li cas. . . tseem ceeb heev
Cov ntaub ntawv fake yog hmoov tsis zoo hauv online. Siv koj qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws thaum xaiv qhov Web site rau hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, ntawv xa ntawv, email, lossis social media . Vim hais tias ib yam dab tsi ua nws txoj hauv kev hauv Web kiag li tsis txhais tau hais tias nws yog credible, txhim khu kev qha, los yog tseeb. Yuav kom txiav txim siab yog tias ib yam dab tsi ua tau zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo, tsis tseeb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov neeg nyeem muab tso rau hauv txhua lub vas sab los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas hoops hais saum toj no ua ntej siv nws ua qhov chaw.