Cov Keeb Kwm, Evolution thiab Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Phau Ntawv

by Jerri Collins

Txheeb xyuas

Cov ntawv sau npe, hauv computer lub tswv yim zoo li lawv cov neeg sib tw tiag. Xws li ib phau ntawv sau rau hauv ib phau ntawv cia koj rov qab mus rau qhov chaw koj tawm, yog li ntawv teev npe cia koj rov qab mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis-hauv qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.

Txij lub sij hawm, cov ntawv teev npe tau los ntawm cov npe sib txawv hauv txawv browsers thiab cov kev siv, thiab tau muaj cov neeg siv ntau nta - thiab mob taub hau. Ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais, lawv pab koj kom taug qab cov nplooj ntawv web uas koj xav rov tom qab, tsis loj hlob ib lub hav zoov qhib tabs ntawm koj tus browser.

Cov Evolution ntawm Bookmarks

Cov ntawv sau tau xeeb ua ntej ua ntej lub Ntiaj Teb Xov Xwm Hauv Ntiaj Teb. Nyob rau hauv 1989, Craig Cockburn tau sau ib lub tswv yim txog kev kov-tshuaj ntaus ntawv hu ua "PageLink" uas yuav ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm seb peb tam sim no xav li cas los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv e-phau ntawv thiab lub browser-nrog cov ntawv sau.

Cockburn tau thov rau ib qho patent hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj ntawm 1990, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau tsim. (Cockburn tau muab nws daim ntawv tso npe patent hauv online ntawm no.)

Cov lus qhia raws li peb paub lawv hnub no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1993, ua ib feem ntawm qhov browser Mosaic 1.0. Mosaic khaws cia ntawm txhua tus neeg siv hauv cov neeg xyuas, thiab cov xim dawb mus txawv yog tias nws tau coj mus rau phab neeg siv tau ua ntej. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau "obviously" nyob hauv kev sib tham, raws li tau tshwm sim los ntawm World Wide Web founder Tim Berners-Lee txoj kev sib tham ntawm Mosaic phau ntawv sau nyob rau Tsib Hlis, 1993, txog nws qhov "World Wide Web News":

Daim ntawv teev npe, uas hu ua "hotlist", tau txais kev cawmdim rau ntawm cov rooj sib tham raws li ib qho kev sau npe ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tshwm sim txhua zaus koj (tab sis tsuas yog koj) nyeem nws ... Marc Andreesen, tus sau, tau ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm no.

Lwm cov neeg siv thaum ntxov ntxov, xws li ViolaWWW thiab Celio, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li qhov muaj peev xwm hauv phau ntawv. Tab sis nws yog Mosaic txoj kev tawg nyob rau hauv tej chaw uas tau pab xyuas kom paub tias kev teev npe functionalities yuav yog ib qho chaw ntawm browsers yav tom ntej. Andreesen nrog lawv hauv nws cov browser txuas ntxiv, Netscape Navigator. Xyoo, thiab nrog browsers sib txawv, bookmarks muaj dua los ntawm lwm cov npe dua li "HotList," xws li "Favorites" thiab "Shortcuts," tab sis bookmarking tau ua lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm cov haujlwm no.

Xijpeem lub npe, hnub no muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab nrhiav tau yooj yim hauv txhua qhov browser loj: Explorer, Safari, Chrome, thiab Firefox.

Kuj tsis yog, browser cov neeg tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus tweak thiab sim los txhim kho lawv cov ntawv teev npe, los sib tw nrog lawv cov rivals.

Qee cov browsers pub cov neeg siv los ua ntau hom bookmarks xwv kom lawv tuaj yeem qhib txhua lub sijhawm, nrog rau ib zaug xwb; pab rau cov neeg siv uas paub tias lawv xav pib lawv cov kev sib koom nrog tib pab pawg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv qhib txhua lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv 2004, Firefox tau pib "Live Bookmarking," uas tau tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsim cov ntawv teev npe uas yuav populate dynamically, tau, ntawm RSS pub.

Tsis yog bookmarks lub tsuas yog lub xeev ntawm browsers. Muaj ntau lub khoos kas qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv lawv cov programs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog e-phau ntawv nyeem.

Raws li qhov chaw zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov xov tooj ntse loj hlob-thiab ntau dua thiab ntau tus neeg siv computer pom lawv tus kheej siv ntau yam khoom nruab nrab ntawm lawv lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom tsev thiab ntawm txoj kev-cov websites pib muab phau ntawv peev xwm uas cov neeg siv tau nkag tsis muaj teeb meem uas lawv tau siv nkag rau hauv.

Lub kauj ruam tom ntej no yog rau cov neeg siv sib txawv los sib tham thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov ntawv. Delicious, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2003, tau pab kom nrov cov ntsiab lus "social bookmarking" thiab "tagging" los piav cov kev sib tham no.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, Google tau rho tawm Google Bookmarks-tsis yog yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog cov browser bookmarks-uas tsis tsuas yog muab bookmark mobileability, tab sis pub cov neeg siv tshawb tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv lawv muaj bookmarked.

Xws li nrog rau hauv internet ntau, cov lus nug ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg tseem tsis tau daws. Rau lub sijhawm no, tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw sib raug zoo thiab cov ntawv sau tau sau, qhia tawm thiab muag cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov neeg siv cov khoom sib txuas thiab sib koom rau cov neeg xauj khoom, cov lag luam, nom tswv kev sib tw thiab lwm tus neeg xav paub txog cov ntaub ntawv.

Hom ntawv Bookmarks

Ntxiv rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov ntawv teev lus piav qhia saum toj no-kev sau npe, qhov browser cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv sau npe, thiab cov nplooj ntawv cov nplooj ntawv-muaj ntau cov kev sib txawv uas tsis muaj tshwm sim rau feem ntau ntawm cov computers layersons.

Tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas computers tswj thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau cov neeg siv khoom siv.

Lawv yuav muab cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv HTML, feem ntau bookmarks.html. Ib co browsers khw bookmarks nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ruaj ntseg database hom ntawv. Lwm tus khaws txhua phau ntawv sau ua nws cov ntaub ntawv.

Txhua txoj hau kev no nws muaj nws qhov kev zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thaum nws los ntawm cov neeg siv kev tswj ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm phau ntawv

Raws li deb raws li bookmarks tau tuaj txij thaum lawv cov creation nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov '90s, muaj tshua chav rau kev txhim kho. (Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm no.)

Rau ib yam khoom, ua tsaug rau cov tswv yim lag luam, browser cov neeg saib xyuas ntxiv mus ua ntej lawv cov ntawv teev npe uas muaj npe nrog cov chaw uas yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab rau lawv cov neeg siv. Vim tias yog vim li cas-thiab rau cov kev txhawj xeeb muaj kev txhawj xeeb-thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tham tau zoo dua ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus thaum nws tawm los thiab syncing koj bookmarks los ntawm ntaus ntawv, muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua thaum nws los tuav koj bookmarks los ntawm ib hom ntawm qhov browser lwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov npe tau sau tseg rau cov ntawv teev npe feem ntau tawm ntau ntawm qhov xav ua, raws li lawv ua, los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv web-page metadata uas yog feem ntau ua rau cov nqi lus tshawb nrhiav lo lus tseem ceeb, tsis yog los nthuav qhia meej, xaus, yoojyim nplooj ntawv npe.

Thaum kawg, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj nrog cov ntawv teev npe yog ib qhov xam qhov hauv txhua qhov cim xeeb-raws li cov ntaub ntawv nce, nws yog tougher nrhiav thiab nkag mus raws nraim qhov koj xav tau. Vim li ntawd, qee tus neeg tau pom tias qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv no yuav raug kaw kom paub tseeb thiab tshem tawm cov neeg tuag lawm, lossis xaiv cov cim npe los ntawm qhov uas lawv siv tiag tiag.