Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis txhob fake xov xwm thiab pab kom tsis txhob kis tau
Cov xov xwm fake (tseem hu xov tooj rau lus dag) hais txog qhov chaw uas muaj tshwm sim tawm tsam thiab txhawb kev dag, kev dag ntxias thiab kev dag. Lawv ua qhov no rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawv rau lawv qhov chaw kom lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav nyiaj los ntawm kev tshaj tawm, tab sis lawv kuj ua qhov no los cuam tshuam cov neeg nyeem los ntawm kev hloov cov lus tseeb hauv lawv cov dab neeg. Raws li Lub New York Times , cov xov xwm fake tau txais txiaj ntsim nrog cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv nom tswv (hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab lwm qhov).
Txawm hais tias fake xov xwm tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo, kev tshaj tawm txog pej xeem paub txog qhov zoo li tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2016 uas nws tau muab txhua tus neeg ua txhaum rau qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm xyoo 2016 ntawm US Presidential kev xaiv tsa, ua rau muaj kev tuag taus vim qhov ntawm Pizzagate conspiracy, thiab mob siab vim Facebook yog vim li cas ua hauj lwm rau muab cov neeg siv tswv yim txoj kev los sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm tias tam sim no hauv xyoo 2018, Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump tseem tab tom mus txog cov xov xwm fake.
Rau cov teeb meem no, muaj tam sim no fake xov xwm dab neeg txog lwm cov ntawv xov xwm fake, cov ntsiab lus xov xwm tseem ceeb yog hu ua qhov kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov xov xwm fake thiab cov xov xwm fake qhov chaw yuav ua rau foob tsam cov chaw hauv tsev kawm.
Txawm tsis muaj xov xwm phem li cas los xij, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm lawv qhov web-browsing thiab sib koom siv cwj pwm. Qhov no tsis yog cia rau cov xov xwm-nws mus rau txhua hom kev kawm hauv online.
Thaum nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov xov xwm fake, txawm li ntawd los, cov lus qhia nram no tuaj yeem pab koj kawm paub tias nws yuav zoo li cas kom koj thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thiab pabcuam rau kev sib kis ntawm cov dab neeg no.
01 ntawm 08
Xyuas kom pom tias Yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv yog Lub Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ntawm Yus Tus Kheej
WordPress yog lub vas sab ntau tshaj plaws rau lub vas sab cov website uas saib thiab ua haujlwm hauv ib tus snap, thiab ntau qhov chaw fake siv nws los tuav lawv qhov chaw. Cov xov xwm loj tshaj uas tau txais tons ntawm cov tsheb thiab muaj qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj heev rau sab nrauv thiab lub hauv ntej-hnub rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg, ua rau nws tsis tshua pom muaj cov cim qhia ntawm WordPress hauv lawv cov cai.
Los txiav txim siab seb cov ntawv xov xwm koj tab tom ntsia yog qhov yooj yim rau tus kheej-hosted WordPress site, qhov yooj yim rau ntawm qhov chaw koj xav tshawb xyuas thiab xaiv View Page Source . Koj mam li pom ib pawg ntawm cov nyuab cai tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab, thiab txhua yam koj tau ua ntawm no yog hom Ctrl + F los sis Cmd + F los nqa cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nrhiav hauv koj qhov web browser.
Sim nrhiav cov lus tseem ceeb xws li: wordpress , wp-admin thiab wp-cov ntsiab lus . Tej yam cim qhia ntawm no thiab koj yuav paub tau tias qhov no tsuas yog yuav yog ib qhov chaw yooj yim uas tau teem caij sai sai siv lub WordPress platform.
Yuav kom muaj tseeb, vim tias qhov chaw ua nrog WordPress tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog cov xov xwm fake. Nws tsuas yog qhia tau lwm tus (vim nws yooj yim heev los teeb ib qhov chaw raws WordPress).
02 ntawm 08
Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Thawj Lub Npe Ntawm Qhov Chaw Koj Koj Tuaj Nyeem Ntawv
Nco ntsoov tias koj nias ntawm tsab xov xwm mus saib hauv koj tus browser ua ntej sib faib nws. Hmoov tsis, hloov cov khoom uas muaj cov yeeb yaj duab yooj yim ua ntej txawm nias rau lawv ua ntej yog qhov loj qhov teeb meem. Nws cia li dhau lo qhia tias puas muaj zaj dab neeg yog fake los yog tsis yog saib ntawm cov xov xwm hauv koj qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm los yog hauv koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav Google.
Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov yooj yim los pom ib qhov fake xov xwm hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsuas yog saib nws sau npe, lossis nws qhov URL . Piv txwv li, ABCNews.com.com yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo-paub cov xov xwm fake uas xav mus ua kom ntxias nyeem rau hauv kev xav nws yog qhov tiag ABCNews.go.com . Lub zais lus dag hauv nrhiav ntxiv sketchy searching lo lus uas yuav nrog tau cov npe ntawm cov npe thiab seb qhov chaw xaus hauv ib yam dab tsi ntau reputable chaw tsis siv. Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, tus. co co kawg ntawm qhov URL. CBSNews.com.go thiab USAToday.com.co yog ob qho piv txwv.
Yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj lub npe tsis zoo nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws uas hu ua NationalReport.net lossis TheLastLineOfDefense.org (ob qhov fake news sites, los ntawm txoj kev) - koj xav kom khiav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej hauv qab no.
03 ntawm 08
Khiav koj zaj dab neeg los ntawm Qhov Nrhiav Tshawb Nrhiav rau Hoaxes
Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau peb cov uas xav paub ntau tshaj cov lus teb uas tshaj li ob peb ntawm Google kev tshawb fawb qhia peb tias yuav tsum yog Hoaka -a tshawb xyuas lub cav ua los pab tib neeg pom thiab txiav txim seb puas muaj tej yam hauv online yog fake lossis tiag tiag. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Indiana University thiab lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Kev Nthuav thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav, Hoaxy tau raug tsim los pab cov neeg txiav txim siab seb puas muaj dab tsi tiag tiag lossis tsis yog los ntawm kev nrhiav thiab kev sib koom sib koom ntawm cov kev sib txuas uas luam tawm los ntawm cov koom haum muaj kev ywj pheej.
Thaum koj tau khiav qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, Hoaxy yuav muab koj cov txiaj ntsim nws nrhiav tau rau cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv (tawm tswv yim lawv yuav fake) thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tseeb qhov chaw tshawb xyuas. Thaum lub cav tshawb fawb tsis qhia rau koj paub tseeb tias ib yam dab tsi yog fake los yog tiag tiag, koj tau txais tsawg kawg nkaus raws nraim li cas nws tau kis online.
Yog tias koj xav kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau saum toj ntawm phoney xov xwm thiab cov lus xaiv circulating lub vev xaib, tej zaum koj tseem xav kom tsis tu ncua xyuas Snopes.com, uas yog arguably qhov zoo tshaj qhov tseeb qhov checking lub website hauv internet.
04 ntawm 08
Puas yog Lwm Qhov Chaw Tshaj Tawm Txog Qhov Qhia Tawm?
Yog tias ib qhov xov xwm uas muaj tseeb tiag yog qhov qhia txog zaj dab neeg loj, ces lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau qhia rau nws thiab. Kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim rau zaj dab neeg yuav tso cai rau koj pom tias lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem npog lub ncauj lus hauv ntau dua los sis tsawg dua qub.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshaj tawm xov xwm xws li CNN, Fox News, Huffington Post thiab lwm tus qhia txog nws, ces nws tsim nyog digging rau cov dab neeg zoo li xyuas thiab pom yog cov ntsiab lus teb thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw qhia txog tib zaj dab neeg. (Ed Note: Txawm tias ib txhia tub ceev xwm tau raug foob los ntawm kev muab tsawg dua cov xov xwm tseeb. Saib 'CNN fake news' hauv Google thiab koj yuav pom peb txhais li cas.)
Thaum koj ua li no, koj yuav pom tias cov xov xwm no yuav txuas rau ib leeg kom rov qab tau lawv cov ntaub ntawv, yog li koj yuav pom koj tus kheej mus ncig lub voj voog raws li cov kev sib txuas lus. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau koj txoj kev rov qab mus rau ib qho chaw uas pom tau / npe tau txais los ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw, los sis yog tias koj pom tias koj tab tom voj mus txuas ntxiv thaum koj nias ntawm qhov txuas mus txuas, ces yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntawm zaj dab neeg.
Thaum koj ua koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb ntawm hnub tim. Nrhiav cov dab neeg qub hauv koj cov qhab nias tawm tsam cov ntawv xov xwm fake tau siv ib zaj dab neeg qub (uas tej zaum yuav tau ua tiav raws lub sij hawm) thiab rov qab muab dua. Tej zaum lawv kuj muaj peev xwm ua kom nws qee yam ua rau nws xav tsis thoob, muaj teeb meem, thiab tsis ncaj ncees.
05 ntawm 08
Tshawb xyuas zaj dab neeg txoj kev siv thiab Siv Cov Quotes
Yog hais tias ib qhov chaw tsis muaj kev sib txuas mus rau qhov chaw los yog siv tej yam zoo li, "qhov chaw hais ..." rov qab rau lawv cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv, ces koj yuav cia li muaj ib qhov xov xwm fake nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Yog tias muaj cov kev txuas nrog hauv zaj dab neeg, nyem rau ntawm lawv seb lawv mus qhov twg. Koj xav kom lawv sib txuas mus rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws (BBC, CNN, New York Times, thiab lwm yam) thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm zoo txog kev qhia qhov tseeb.
Yog hais tias muaj quotes muaj nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, luam thiab muab tso rau Google mus nrhiav thiab saib seb puas muaj lwm qhov chaw qhia txog tib zaj dab neeg tau siv cov quotes. Yog tias koj tsis pom dab tsi, txoj kev tsocai yuav yog ib txoj haujlwm tiav ntawm cov ntawv tseeb uas sau los ntawm tus sau.
06 ntawm 08
Leej twg yog tus khiav ntawm qhov chaw koj nyeem ntawv?
Ib yam uas koj yuav tau twv yuav raug hu rau txhua qhov chaw hauv xov xwm koj ntseeg yog ib qho ntawm nplooj ntawv. Ib qhov chaw hauv xov xwm yuav tsum qhia rau koj txhua yam txog nws tus kheej, nrog rau thaum nws tau txheeb xyuas, nws lub hom phiaj, thiab tus neeg sau nws.
Cov chaw uas tsis muaj Hais txog cov nplooj ntawv, lossis qhov chaw uas muaj Txog nplooj ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus tsis tseeb lossis cov ntsiab lus uas zoo ib yam li cov lus sib dhos tseeb yuav twv yuav raug hu lub cim xim liab.
Nqa ib qho ntawm peb nyiam fake xov xwm chaw, piv txwv li. ABCNews.com.com tsis tseem muaj ib qho Txog phab, tiam sis nws muaj ib qho teeb meem me me nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem: Ua tsaug rau ABC Xov Xwm Thawj Tswj Hwm & Tus Thawj Coj, Dr. Paul "Un-Buzz Killington" Horner rau kev ua ABC Xov Xwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov.
Nws tsuas muaj zuj zus tom qab ntawd, tab sis hais tias thawj kab lus ib leeg (thiab ntawm cov chav kawm tsis muaj Txog ntawm nplooj ntawv) yog ib qho zoo nkauj meej kos npe tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab.
07 ntawm 08
Tshawb fawb zaj dab neeg sau
Saib rau tus neeg sau phau ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, nws tsis yog.
Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg sau zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem yog ib tug tuag lawm ntawm zaj xov xwm fake. Qhov tseeb, tshawb nrhiav tus neeg sau lub npe tuaj yeem nqa tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv qhov kev sau npe rau qhov chaw fake qhov tseeb, uas yog txhua yam koj xav tau tiag tiag kom paub meej tias zaj dab neeg yog tseeb fake.
Yog tias Google tshawb nrhiav tus neeg lub npe tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov txiaj ntsig zoo, sim tshawb nrhiav lawv lub npe rau ntawm Twitter lossis LinkedIn . Muaj ntau tus neeg sau xov xwm tau tshawb xyuas txog cov tw hauv profiles thiab cov kev coj raws li qhov loj, uas muaj ob peb yam los saib xyuas. Thiab yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm LinkedIn, saib lawv cov kev kawm yav dhau los, kev kawm, cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los txiav txim rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm.
08 ntawm 08
Ua Cov Yees Duab thiab Cov Yeeb Yeeb Thiaj Pom Zoo?
Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm xov xwm feem ntau tau txais lawv cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab ncaj nraim los ntawm qhov chaw, yog li yog ib daim duab hauv ib tsab xov xwm zoo nkaus li cov ntsiab lus, siv qhov ntawd los ua ib qho ntxiv rau. Txawm hais tias nws zoo nkaus li tsim nyog, nws tsim nyog ua ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav rov qab rau Google pom yog tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov twg nws yeej yog los ntawm. Yog tias koj pom ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm nws qhov chaw-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau qhov chaw tsis txaus siab rau tsab xov xwm koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav-uas yog ib qho zoo kos npe tias tsab xov xwm tus neeg nyiag tus yees duab ntawm lwm thaj chaw.
Ib yam li cov yeeb yaj duab, yog hais tias tus yees duab tau muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nias kom qhib rau ntawm thawj daim pib video kom pom leej twg tso tawm thiab hnub tim nws tau muab tso tawm. Yog hais tias tus yees duab tau uploaded los ntawm lub vas sab xwb, ua rau Google los yog YouTube tshawb rau lub npe los yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab quotes koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov yees duab. Yog hais tias muaj dab tsi los txog uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug hauv nqe lus nug (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias hnub yog txoj kev tawm), nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tawm hauv qhov ntawd thiab xav tias nws tsis yog qhov tseeb.